AMBE-1000声码器接口电路设计方法

DVSI公司的AMBE-1000声码器芯片是一款高性能的全双工、实时语音压缩编解码芯片,可以应用于卫星通信、保密通信、视频会议等领域.文中简要介绍AMBE-1000声码器的A/D-D/A接口以及信道接口的工作原理;结合实例分别给出了AMBE-1000声码器与PCM编解码器MC14LC5480的A/D-D/A接口电路、与单片机AT89C51的信道接口电路的设计方法;最后指出了电路设计中应该注意的问题.     

Simulation of the VVER-1000 pump start-up experiment of the OECD V1000CT benchmark with CATHARE and TRAC-PF1

In the framework of joint effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of OECD, the United States Department of Energy (US DOE), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France a coupled three-dimensional (3D) thermal-hydraulics/neutron kinetics benchmark for VVER-1000 was defined. The benchmark consists of calculation of a pump start-up experiment labelled V1000CT-1 (Phase 1), as well as a vessel mixing experiment and main steam line break (MSLB) transient labelled V1000CT-2 (Phase 2), respectively. The reference nuclear plant is Kozloduy-6 in Bulgaria. The overall objective is to assess computer codes used in the analysis of VVER-1000 reactivity transients. A specific objective is to assess the vessel mixing models used in system codes. Plant data are available for code validation consisting of one experiment of pump start-up (V1000CT-1) and one experiment of steam generator isolation (V1000CT-2). The validated codes can be used to calculate asymmetric MSLB transients involving similar mixing patterns. This paper summarizes a comparison of CATHARE and TRAC-PF1 system code results for V1000CT-1, Exercise 1, which is a full plant point kinetics simulation of a reactor coolant system (RCS) pump start-up experiment. The reference plant data include integral and sector average parameters. The comparison is made from the point of view of vessel mixing and full system simulation. CATHARE used a six-sector multiple 1D vessel thermal-hydraulic model with cross flows and TRAC used a six-sector, 18-channel coarse-mesh 3D vessel model. Good agreement in terms of integral parameters and inter-loop mixing is observed.     

武钢 10000 m3/h制氧机主冷泄漏故障处理及应急保产方式

氧气生产单位保用户用气一旦出现较为紧张的局面时，如何正确处理保安全生产运行、保用户生产、安排抢修时间三者之间的关系，值得关注与研究。     

NCP1000系列单片开关电源的原理与应用

NCP1000是美国安森美 (Onsemi)半导体公司开发的一大批单片开关电源集成电路新产品系列中的一种 ,可用于为办公自动化设备、消费类产品及工业电子产品提供简单、经济的开关电源系统设计方案。文中介绍了NCP1000单片开关电源的主要特点、工作原理及应用电路     

GC–MS characterization of oligomers in polyadipates used as plasticizers for PVC in food contact

Fourteen commercial polyadipates and a polysebacate were analysed for their components of a molecular mass below 1000 Da, primarily with the aim of generating the background data for measuring the migration of this type of polymeric additives from plasticized PVC (e.g. cling films and gaskets of lids) into foods or food simulants. Since the composition of the material <1000 Da varies between the polyadipates, the main components must be identified to enable a correct quantification. Polyadipates differ in the diol used as linker, their termination (acid or alcohol) and in the end‐capping (free alcohols, acetylation, acylation with fatty acids, esterification with octanol/decanol). Gas chromatography (GC) provides good separation, but the material remaining in the column up to high temperatures decomposes and forms a hump in the rear part of the chromatogram. Examples of mass spectra are shown, the most indicative fragments pointed out and spectra of 159 components listed. The polyadipates and the sebacate are characterized by their structure, the main components <1000 Da and the fraction of material <1000 Da. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analytical investigations of transitional operating modes of the second circuit of units at NPP with water-moderated reactors with consideration of control systems

A mathematical model for analysis of process parameters of equipment in the second circuit of nuclear power plants is presented, and the structure of the program and principles used for analysis of the equipment are described. A mathematical model for analysis of the deaerator and steam generator is described in detail. A computational analysis of several transitional modes, which is made possible on the basis of the mathematical model in question, is also presented in this paper, and a comparison is made with test data. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 16–22.     

Modelling effects and their impact on the results of ATHLET solutions of Exercise 1 of the VVER-1000 Coolant Transient Benchmark

The VVER-1000 Coolant Transient Benchmark consists of two phases and refers to experimental data from the Kozloduy Unit 6 Nuclear Power Plant in Bulgaria. The paper describes the modelling features and their impact on the results of the Exercise 1, Phase 1 of the Benchmark obtained by two ATHLET user groups, namely GRS and NRI. The simulated transient is a main coolant pump (MCP) switching on in one loop at reduced power while three other MCPs are in operation. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the reactor vessel modelling and especially of the nodalization in the upper plenum. The comparison and discussion of the two simulation results confirm that the two solutions with the ATHLET system code achieve quite good system response of the plant transient.     

基于S1000D的IETM维修计划信息制作

文章详细阐述了S1000D中维修计划信息的文档类型定义,并通过3个实例演示了IETM中维修计划信息的制作,对IETM的开发有一定的借鉴意义。     

Development of Interactive Electronic Technical Manual Based on SIO00D

IETM作为一种新型的装备技术数据裁体,对于促进武器装备技术资料数字化,装备维修保障信息化工作具有重要意义。文章介绍了S1000D规范和IETM的研制过程和制作方法,对IETM开发人员具有一定的参考意义。