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1.
纤维在沥青混合料中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用工程中常用的几种纤维,结合工程应用要求,试验分析了纤维的吸湿性、耐热性,并通过网篮析漏试验、动态剪切试验和沉锥试验,讨论了纤维对沥青的稳定和吸附作用,以及纤维对沥青混合料“加筋”效果和作用机理。研究表明有的纤维“吸附、稳定”性能好,而有的纤维“加筋、桥接”效果好,在应用纤维时,应根据纤维的主要特点以及沥青混合料的使用要求来选用。 相似文献
2.
防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝的措施浅析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝产生的原因复杂 ,但非荷载型裂缝更为主要。防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面的裂缝应该从设计和施工两方面考虑 ,其中由结构、材料组成设计 ,以及施工工艺出发控制水泥稳定碎石基层本身的收缩也是一项重要措施。 相似文献
3.
彩色半柔性混合料是一种在开级配沥青混合料中填充水泥胶浆而形成的兼具沥青路面与水泥混凝土路面优点的彩色复合路面。利用车辙试验来评价彩色半柔性混合料的高温稳定性,用残留稳定度和冻融劈裂试验评价半柔性混合料的水稳定性。结果表明,半柔性混合料具有优良的高温稳定性和疲劳性能,水稳定性较好。 相似文献
4.
Zheng Liu Mingqin Xuan Zhaohui Zhao Yufeng Cong Kejian Liao 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2003,21(7):1317-1325
In this article, the compatibilities between different components of a base asphalt and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) have been analyzed from microscopic structures. Specifically, the asphalt was separated into three components: saturates, aromatics, and resins, by Solvent Recycled Absorption Chromatography Separation Technology (SRACST). The compatibilities between these different components and the polymer were compared with the help of Fluorescence Microscope (FM) with which the existing state of the polymer SBS in these different components could be examined obviously. The modified effects indicated that aromatics could cause SBS swollen and, resins dissolved SBS better than saturates, though both the two components could partially dissolve SBS and the two mixtures presented two immiscible phase systems. In order to further investigate the compatibility between aromatics and SBS, from macroscopic properties, an additive rich in aromatics was added to the SBS/asphalt mixture, and the result was satisfactory. 相似文献
5.
In this study, analytical modeling of the tensile strength of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures at low temperatures was developed. To do this, HMA mixtures were treated as a two-phase composite material with aggregates (coarse and fine) dispersed in an asphalt mastic matrix. A two-phase composite model, which was similar to Papanicolaou and Bakos's [J. Reinforced Plast. Compos. 11 (1992) 104] model with a particle embedded in an infinite matrix, was proposed. Unlike Papanicolaou and Bakos's model, an axial stress was introduced to the fiber end to consider the load transferred from the asphalt mastic the aggregate. Efforts were also made to consider the effect of aggregate gradation, asphalt mastic degradation, and interfacial damage between the aggregates and asphalt mastic matrix on the tensile strength of the HMA mixtures. Experimental investigations were conducted to validate the developed theoretical relations. A reasonable agreement was found between the predicted tensile strength and the experimental results at low temperatures. Parameters affecting the tensile strength of asphalt mixtures were discussed based on the calculated results. 相似文献
6.
分析国内中长期沥青需求,分析我国近十年的沥青进出口状况及主要进口国的产销情况,分析影响沥青进口的因素尤其是进口关税对进口量的影响和进口的发展趋势。 相似文献
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8.
Sergio Alonso-Romero Luis Medina-Torres Roberto Zitzumbo Diola Marina Nuñez-Ramirez 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2020,207(7):933-945
AbstractThe synthesis and the corresponding characterization of styrene-butadiene (SB), branched, star-shaped copolymers was investigated as part of a research project on asphalt modification using polymers with precise molecular structures. The method of anionic polymerization was followed to prepare samples of block copolymers of SB, a synthesis method that controls chain-architecture, molecular weight distribution, monomer distribution, and the average molecular weight. The research studies are the synthesis of block copolymers including linear, three- and four-arms constructs, depending on the coupling agent used. The techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance (1NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and rheology were carried out to characterize the copolymers. From the results of the 1NMR, DSC, and GPC analyses, all star-shaped copolymers investigated showed a similar block copolymer composition. Furthermore, the rheological behavior of one of the synthesized star-shaped copolymers was nearly the same as a four-branched commercial copolymer. Rheologically, the four-arm block copolymer sample had the largest storage modulus (G′) among the branched copolymers synthetized, indicating that such architecture produces a highly structured material. In regard to polymer-modified asphalt formulations, the three-branched copolymer architecture yielded better elastic behavior than the four-branch version. In summary, the findings of this investigation provide new insight about a polymer system that may offer advantages in industrial asphalt paving applications. 相似文献
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10.
在高分子化工生产当中,聚合釜是主要的反应、合成设备,聚合釜的正常运行使用和检修周期在很大程度上反应了生产工艺水平和设备管理维护水平。以间歇式液相本体法生产聚丙烯为例,对在该装置工艺条件下,影响聚合釜的运行情况及检修周期的几个主要因素进行初步的总结和分析,并提出相应的应对方法,以排除问题和不安全因素,提高聚合釜运行水平和正常使用周期。 相似文献