反应堆材料热物性数据库管理系统

衡量一个数据库的质量，不以要看其所包含的数据还应考虑数据库管理系统的使用功能。为了更有效地实施ＩＡＥＡ的ＣＲＰ（ＣｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｄＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＰｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅ）中有关建立反应堆材料热物性数据库的计划，并考虑到能使所收集的数据方便地为用户服务和进行广泛的国际交流，为此设计并编制了该数据库的软件管理系统ＴＰＳＹＳ。这个系统可在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ（３８６，４８６）等兼容机上运行，采用人机对话、菜单提示、全屏幕操作。其主要功能有：数据库维护、数据检索、与大型计算程序ＭＡＴ－ＰＲＯ接口和与国际上现有的数据库ＴＨＥＲＳＹＳＴ接口。     

Advancing controlled release packaging through smart blending

Researchers from Rutgers University and Clemson University have collaborated to develop a concept of using smart blending to generate functional packaging films for the controlled release of active compounds such as antimicrobials, antioxidants and flavour compounds to extend the shelf‐life of food. In this paper, literature results are reviewed to justify the significance of controlled release packaging (CRP) and the research gaps for further development are identified. A major research gap is the lack of packaging materials that can provide the release of active compounds at rates suitable for a wide range of food packaging applications. Smart blending is a promising technology for bridging this research gap. To fully realize the potentials of smart blending, a systematic approach for developing CRP using smart blending is also presented. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structural study of degraded ZnMgSSe blue light emitters

Using electroluminescence (EL) topography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we investigated the nonluminescent regions which form while current is being injected into ZnMgSSe/ZnSSe/ZnCdSe-based blue light emitters. Small dark spots were observed just after turn-on and spread out forming rough nonluminescent triangles in the <100> directions in the EL image of the active region. TEM studies showed that the small dark spots are pre-existing stacking faults originating at the substrate/epitaxial layer interface. The nonluminescent triangles were found to be a dense region of dislocation dipoles and dislocation loops. Each dipole was aligned along two <110> directions in the {111} planes. The Burgers vectors were of the type a/2<011> inclined at 45° to the (001) junction plane.     

云计算下基于CRP算法的资源提供策略

云计算资源管理系统是用于接收来自云计算用户的资源请求,并且把特定的资源封装为服务提供给资源请求者。在云计算环境下,如何为资源请求者选择合适的资源是一个值得研究的课题。文中通过对云计算下现有的资源提供策略的分析,同时根据不同云提供者提供的计算资源的成本不同的特点,综合考虑资源的计算能力、可靠性和单位成本三点因素,提出了云计算下基于CRP算法的资源提供策略。这种资源提供策略既能提供满足用户资源请求的服务,也能降低云服务提供者的运营成本,从而获得更大收益。     

The importance of the compression test procedure for plastic drums for dangerous goods

Packagings for the transport of dangerous goods are tested by four tests:- free fall, leakproofness, hydraulic pressure and stacking. However, the test procedures can be interpreted in different ways, particularly the stacking test. Some test authorities apply a guided load to the top of the package and others, including the LNE in France, use non-guided loads. The objective of recent research carried out at LNE was to evaluate the risk (in terms of stack stability for dangerous goods packagings) if the stacking tests are performed with guided loads rather than non-guided loads. The stacking tests were carried out on a limited number of plastic drums (200 of four types) submitted for qualification testing using the above four tests, with either guided or non-guided loads. From the results we conclude that:

• i for the transport of dangerous goods of Danger Group I, the field of use is not altered when tested by either procedure.
• ii with goods of Danger Groups II and III, the use of either procedure does not alter the position as far as transport is concerned. However, there is a risk in warehousing: the non-guided procedure being preferred.

     

Crystalline complex between poly(γ-methyl l-glutamate) and dimethyl phthalate

The crystalline complex between poly(γ-methyl l-glutamate) (PMLG) and dimethyl phthalate (DMP) has been formed in films cast from a solution in dichloroethane. It has the stoichiometry of 1 mol of DMP to three or four residues of PMLG and shows two definite characteristics in X-ray diffraction patterns; one is the large hexagonal unit cell with the edge of around 28 Å and another the ‘extra’ 5.07 Å meridional reflection which can not be interpreted by a PMLG α-helical conformation. The structural examination for the films with various DMP contents is carried out by X-ray, viscoelastic, and d.s.c. measurements and the following structure is proposed for the crystalline complex. Four PMLG are associated to form a group which is hexagonally packed and DMP molecules, located in the gaps between groups, form a specific favourable helical structure along PMLG chains in which the van der Waals stacking of benzene rings of DMP is significant.     

复合材料船用螺旋桨设计与CFD/FEM计算

将基于RANS方程的计算流体力学方法与有限元方法相结合,沿着螺旋桨水动力性能计算、复合材料螺旋桨建模及结构铺层设计、CFD/FEM载荷传递、复合材料螺旋桨结构力学性能计算,水动力性能收敛判定的设计分析流程,完成了某种螺旋桨桨叶的初步的设计过程.提出一种预变形策略以改进复合材料螺旋桨的综合性能.计算结果表明,该复合材料螺旋桨能够满足预定设计指标的要求,在达到传统金属螺旋桨水动力性能要求的同时,减重30%,运行效率增加.研究结果充分说明了所采用设计方法的可行性.     

血清C反应蛋白荧光免疫层析检测方法的建立

针对人体急性炎症反应的快速检测,建立了基于量子点碲化镉(CdTe)的荧光免疫层析分析方法及快速定量检测卡,实现血清中炎症标志物C反应蛋白(CRP)的快速定量检测.该检测卡采用双抗体夹心法,首先利用酶联免疫方法筛选出CRP测定最佳包被抗体与标记抗体,然后通过N-羟基琥珀酰(NHS)和1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)共价偶联法,将CdTe量子点与CRP鼠源单克隆抗体偶联,制备抗体荧光标记物,同时优化不同条件下单克隆抗体与CdTe量子点的偶联效果,琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行鉴定,进而构建CRP荧光免疫层析检测卡,通过建立量子点荧光强度与CRP标准品浓度之间的定量关系,从而实现人体血清中CRP的定量检测.结果表明,CRP检测卡定量检测线性范围为0.1~1000ng/ml,临床样本测试结果显示与进口试剂具有良好的相关性.因此研究为急性炎症反应的快速诊断,及荧光免疫层析检测卡的研发提供了技术基础.     

一种应用于堆垛式立体车库AC-TSP算法的研究

针对堆垛式立体车库长期以来存取车所出现耗时长,能耗高等问题,本文采用一种AC-TSP(蚁群旅行商)算法进行优化,并应用于车库路径寻优来解决以上问题.通过对车库结构和存取车需求的分析,结合AC-TSP算法,建立简化的车库AC-TSP数学模型,把要存取车位置输入到工业计算机,经AC-TSP算法的快速计算,输出存取车的最优路径.经MATLAB仿真和实验得出存取车的所走路径的平均距离和最短距离,与实际的顺次存取车方法相比表明,该算法在存取车效率和节能等方面具有明显的优势.