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The microstructures of X70 pipeline steels with different thickness specifications and different rolling reduction ratios were analyzed by metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope, and electron backscatter diffraction techniques, and the original austenite microstructures were compared. The effect of compression ratio on the original austenite structure was studied. The results show that the large compression ratio in the rolling process is more conducive to refine austenite grains and improve the low- temperature toughness of thick X70 pipeline steel. However, due to the fact that the temperature during the finish rolling process is too low to permeate the center of the deformation, it is necessary to further use the low- temperature stage of the rough rolling process to perform deformation infiltration. Ultra- rapid cold cooling after rolling can improve the DWTT performance of the steel, but it is not sufficient to compensate for the fluctuation of DWTT performance caused by insufficient early austenite grain refinement. 相似文献
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以大口径(OD1422 mm)、大壁厚(38.5 mm)X80级管线钢热轧板为研究对象,采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对其显微组织和-20 ℃低温落锤撕裂试验断口形貌进行分析,研究了断裂与组织之间的关系。结果表明,带状组织和不同厚度位置晶粒度大小不均,粒状贝氏体、退化珠光体、准多边形铁素体和马奥岛等混合组织会导致裂纹的萌生和扩展,出现解理断裂,对低温韧性不利,而尺寸为3 μm以下的马奥组织和均匀分布的贝氏体铁素体对裂纹扩展起阻碍作用,说明细小的马奥组织和贝氏体铁素体能够提高钢板的断裂韧性,对低温断裂控制十分有利。 相似文献
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使用常规落锤试验机与大能量摆锤冲击试验机两种机型,对准762 mm×31.8 mm X70MO直缝埋弧焊厚壁海管进行了DWTT减薄试样(单面减薄及双面减薄)与全壁厚试样系列温度试验,利用Boltzmann函数对试验数据进行了拟合,得出了试验温度与断口剪切面积的关系曲线,确定了减薄试样与全壁厚试样的韧脆转变温度,对其进行了对比分析。结果验证了厚壁钢管使用减薄试样时,应降低相应的试验温度;同时得出在相同试验温度下,单面减薄试样的试验结果优于双面减薄试样(壁厚中心试样)等结论,并提出了相关建议,希望对以后的试验研究有借鉴作用。 相似文献
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摘要:以X80管线钢为试验材料,采用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,研究了显微组织、M/A、夹杂物对管线钢落锤撕裂性能的影响。结果表明,管线钢落锤撕裂性能(DWTT)随着多边形铁素体体积分数的增加而改善,当多边形铁素体的体积分数超过某一临界值(约28%)后,DWTT性能开始降低;组织中的M/A岛细小且弥散分布,其尺寸控制在纳米级别有利于改善DWTT性能;针对本研究试验钢,若其厚度方向上组织均匀、组织中铁素体体积分数为28%、M/A岛平均尺寸和比例分别为0.42μm和2.8%时,试验钢具有最好的落锤撕裂性能(韧性剪切面积率94.5%)。 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2015,9(3):35-40
Separation is a commonly observed phenomenon during drop weight tear testing in high-toughness linepipe steels. Severe separation is harmful because it may cause fracturing or bursting of pipes. In this study,a quantitative measurement of separation was proposed,and using this new method,a relationship between the separation and microstructure was determined and discussed. The microstructures observed using optical and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the separation was related to the mixed ferritic and bainitic microstructures,or rather,it was related to the carbon enrichment in bainite. 相似文献
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鞍钢ASP生产线试制厚度大于14.0 mmX70管线钢初期,落锤检验剪切面积指标低,不能达到技术条件的要求。通过对X70管线钢落锤不合格试样的脆性断口进行金相组织观察,发现组织内含有的针状铁素体组分低,通过试验和CCT理论计算进行了轧制工艺优化,解决了X70管线钢脆性断口问题,保证了X70组织中80%为针状铁素体组织。改进工艺后,落锤性能完全满足管线钢技术标准要求。 相似文献