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云2-平1多台阶变方位水平井钻井液技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云2-平1井是位于复杂断块油气田上的一口中曲率半径水平井,水平段长820.86 m,水平段多台阶、方位角变化幅度大(29.6°),井下摩阻大,钻井液的携砂、润滑及防卡能力是该井钻井成功的关键。该井选用有机正电胶-聚合物钻井液体系,用高分子量聚合物胶液进行维护,以提高体系的悬浮携岩及防塌能力,通过加入液体磺化沥青、原油及与之相配伍的固体乳化剂来提高润滑性,配合良好的四级固控设备及时清除有害固相,使钻井液性能稳定且易于调整,增强了泥饼的韧度和强度,完全达到了充分悬浮携带岩屑、润滑防卡、稳定井壁的要求。在钻进过程中仔细观察钻井液的动切力、动塑比、静切力初终值、固相含量、含油量、膨润土含量等性能参数的变化,“细化、超前、配套”是该井钻井液性能稳定、效果良好的主要维护处理经验。下套管、钻杆输送测井顺利,井下摩阻始终小于10 kN,全井安全无事故,仅用45d8 h钻完3200 m的进尺。 相似文献
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Manqi Zhang Degang Li Tianbao Dong Xiaoxiao Hou Xiao Zhang Hongliang Liu Lihong Liu Shouyu Tang Shaomin Liu 《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》2021,27(3):519-532
Global bacterial infections associated with conventional polyvinyl chloride (PVC) medical devices place a heavy burden on healthcare systems and thus it will be desirable if medical devices are made from antimicrobial PVC. There are numerous studies focusing on polymer surface modifications to either leach antimicrobial agents or kill pathogenic microbes upon direct contact. In this work, mannitol fumarate ester-based aluminum metal alkoxide (MFE-Al) additive was developed to confer simultaneously improved antibacterial property and enhanced high temperature sterilization resistance of the resultant PVC. Data obtained confirm that the MFE-Al stabilized PVC sheets significantly inhibit 98% bacterial growth. They also show biocompatibility with cultured H9C2 cardiomyocytes and hemocompatibility in vitro. Dry heat sterilization is generally not suitable for PVC medical wares due to their poor thermal compatibility. Surprisingly, our antimicrobial-biocompatible PVC can maintain stability at 180°C for 90 min. Such a high thermal stability indicates the MFE-Al stabilized PVC can endure 90 cycles of dry-heat sterilization without significant damage. This study may provide a solution to reduce PVC medical waste for a maximum benefit without compromising human health or the environment. 相似文献
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本法采用乙醇水溶解试样,以经过处理的无钾,钠离子聚醚鸩元醇作为基体,配制标准样品,用火焰光度法检测聚醚多元醇中间品的钾(钠)离子的含量。由于样品处理简单,应用浓度直读取数据,可快速准确地测定试样,适用于聚醚多元醇生产过程中间品的检验。 相似文献
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A series of ethylene oxide(EO)-propylene oxide (PO) random co-polymers (EOPO) were used to form aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) with ammonium sulfate.Effects of EOPO′s properties on the phase separation behaviors and on the partition of cephalexin and 7-aminodesacetoxicephalosporanic acid(7-ADCA) in ATPS were investigated.Both the molar mass and molar ratio of EO to PO of EOPO could greatly influence partition behaviors of cephalexin and 7-ADCA as well as the binodal curve of ATPS. With the increase of molar mass of co-polymer or the decrease of molar ratio of EO to PO,the critical point of ATPS decreased,the binodal curve became more asymmetry,and both cephalexin and 7-ADCA followed the same tendency to partition into the polymer-poor bottom phase.The experimental results shows that it is feasible to partition cephalexin and 7-ADCA in either the polymer-rich top phase or the polymer-poor bottom phase by choosing a specific phase-forming EOPO. 相似文献
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全水发泡硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料技术研究进展 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
对CFC 11发泡替代技术中全水发泡技术路线进行了分析 ,指出水作为发泡剂存在的优点与不足。着重阐述了全水发泡中几种主要因素如水的用量、聚醚多元醇性质和结构以及异氰酸酯指数对泡沫性能的影响 ,并对国外近些年来全水发泡用聚醚多元醇研究现状进行了详细论述 相似文献
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芳烃聚酯多元醇的合成及应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了以聚对苯对二甲酸乙二醇酯残渣和二乙二醇为主要原料制备低成本芳烃聚酯多元醇的工艺路线,讨论了温度,DEG和PET残渣的摩尔比对芳烃聚酯多元醇性能的性能。试验表明,最佳反应温度为190℃-220℃,最佳摩尔比为1.22-1.34。研究了稳定剂对聚酯多元醇组合料贮存稳定性的影响,组合料贮存期在半年以上。聚酯型聚所酯硬泡的氧指数达27.5%。 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Experimental Nanoscience》2013,8(4):426-439
In our research, the preparation processes of Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) with different methods by adding a certain amount of silver nitrate, iron chloride or sodium iodide are presented in order to control their size and morphology. Various sizes and shapes of Pd NPs are observed by alcohol reduction. The results show the size and morphology control of Pd NPs with chemical reductions of Pd salts by ethanol and ethylene glycol (EG) that have very different reduction processes. The modified polyol method with the gradual addition of Pd and polyvinylpyrollidone precursors in EG at 160°C has led to control their size and morphology in the 10?nm range using 0.02?M AgNO3. It is observed that the Pd nanorod is also formed. The main factors that will control the shapes of Pd NPs have been presented to explain their growth and formation mechanisms in a control process. 相似文献