Study on Hydrocracking of VGO Derived from Kazakhstan-Russian Mixed Crude

1 Introduction With the successful completion of the construction of the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline the refinery at Dushanzi Pet- rochemical Company will process the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude at full steam starting 2007. The high sulfur, nitro- gen and heavy metals contents in the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude would have a serious impact on the secondary processing units of the Dushanzi refinery, in particular on the distillate hydrocracking unit, which mainly operates on vacuum g…     

玉门减压深拔减五线生产微晶蜡的工艺研究及应用

对玉门减压深拔减五线生产微晶蜡的工艺进行了研究并进行了工业应用,生产结果表明:以减压深拔减五线为原料经酮苯脱蜡脱油、白土精制生产微晶蜡,操作过程平稳,酮苯脱蜡脱油过程过滤速度较快,脱蜡油和粗蜡的平均收率可达到78.24%。微晶蜡产品质量符合SH/T 0013-1999标准要求。     

常减压减一线生产柴油组分的探讨

从理论上分析了降低减一线馏程干点的可能性 ,并通过操作调整 ,降低了减一线馏程干点 ,使之符合作柴油调合组分。不仅对原直馏柴油的质量不产生影响 ,且经济效益可观。     

大庆蜡油在酸性催化剂上反应机理的研究

以大庆蜡油为原料，采用两种不同类型的催化剂，在流化床反应器实验装鬣上进行催化裂化反应。结果表明，大庆蜡油在酸性催化剂上反应所产生的干气组成与高烯烃催化裂化汽油相同，干气的产生主要是单分子裂化反应所造成的。从干气产率、组成以及液化气组成可以看出，大庆蜡油在不同类型的催化剂上明显地表现出裂化反应类型的差异。     

Dependence of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Performance on H-Oil Severity,Catalyst Activity,and Coke Selectivity

The effect of the quality of ebullated bed vacuum residue H-Oil hydrocracking gas oils cracked in a commercial fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) on its performance was studied. Six different catalysts were employed in this study. Four catalysts were tested in a commercial FCCU, and two in a laboratory FCCU. An increase of the H-Oil hydrocracker reaction temperature was associated with a decrease in the K_W factor of the H-Oil gas oils. The diminished K_W factor of H-Oil gas oils resulted in lower FCCU conversion and higher regenerator temperatures. The FCC conversion at maximum gasoline yield is best predicted by the feed K_W factor. The higher-activity, higher-Δcoke catalyst is unfavorable for FCCU performance because the excessive regenerator temperature excursions require reduction of the throughput.     

超声功率及声强对直馏蜡油氧化脱硫的影响

选用甲酸/ H₂O₂ 为催化氧化体系, DMF 为抽提溶剂, 在超声波的作用下, 催化氧化脱除直馏蜡油中的硫化物。考察不同的抽提条件、超声频率及声强对脱硫效果的影响。在最佳氧化抽提条件下对直馏蜡油进行氧化脱硫, 9 min 内就可以使脱硫率达到75%以上, 油收率在90 %以上。结果表明, 在抽提时间为10 min , 剂油体积比为1∶2 , 抽提次数为4 次的条件下脱硫效果最佳。     

加氢装置降低柴汽比的优化措施

在柴油消费市场需求不旺的形势下,国内某炼油厂通过优化加氢类装置生产方案,降低全厂柴汽比,取得了较好的效果。其中,对煤油加氢装置进行扩能改造,增产喷气燃料0.4 Mt/a;优化柴油加氢装置分馏系统流程,增加侧线抽出,增产汽油调合组分0.3 Mt/a;蜡油加氢装置分馏塔停止柴油侧线抽出,通过增加催化裂化原料增产汽油0.06 Mt/a;加氢裂化装置通过优化生产方案,增产汽油组分0.22 Mt/a。通过以上措施的实施,实现加氢类装置助力全厂柴汽比从1.23降至0.83,提高了炼油厂的经济效益。     

Comparison of Downer and Riser Based Fluid Catalytic Cracking Process at High Severity Condition: A Pilot Plant Study

Integration of refining and petrochemicals offers economic benefits to both the industries. Converting low value refinery products to high value petrochemicals require novel processes and extra investment. Though FCC is not a new process to the refining industry, it still has a potential for modification to enhance light olefins demanded by reformulated gasoline and the petrochemical industry. In this article a novel, High Severity FCC process based on the downer reactor is presented. Supported by the pilot plant study and comparison with riser, it is shown that the downer FCC reduces backmixing, which is the main cause of gasoline overcracking. Reduction of backmixing reduces coke and dry gas formation, resulting in increased yield of gasoline. Despite the operation at higher temperature, there is reduction in the thermal cracking. Though the light olefins yield is lower in case of downer, the total yield of useful products (gasoline + light olefins) is higher in downer as compared to the same from a riser. The increased yield of gasoline from downer can be converted to light olefins by using ZSM-5 based additives.     

吉林混合减渣生产140号道路沥青的工业实践

前郭炼油厂丙烷脱沥青车间，利用吉林混合减渣，采用小溶剂比，低温抽提的办法，首次生产出140号道路沥青，沥青产品质量稳定，符合SH0522－2000道路沥青质量标准。     

Effect of vacuum gas oil hydrotreating reactor on multiple reactors and hydrogen network

The inlet temperature of the Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) hydrotreating reactor of a refinery is analyzed with the integration of multiple series reactors and hydrogen network considered. The effect of the inlet temperature (T₁) on hydrogen sinks/sources and the product output is analyzed systematically based on the simulation of the series reactors, including VGO hydrotreating reactor, hydrocracking reactor, fluid catalytic cracking reactor and visbreaking reactor. The general relation between the Hydrogen Utility Adjustment (HUA) and multiple pairs of varying sinks and sources is deduced, and correlations between varying streams and T₁ are linearly fitted. Based on this, the quantitative equation between HUA and T₁ is derived, and corresponding diagram is constructed. The T₁ corresponding the minimum hydrogen consumption is identified to be 345℃.