Practical Equivalent Continuum Model for Simulation of Jointed Rock Mass Using FLAC3D

A simple practical equivalent continuum numerical model for simulating the behavior of jointed rock mass has been extended to three-dimensional using FLAC3D. This model estimates the properties of jointed rock mass from the properties of intact rock and a joint factor (Jf), which is the integration of the properties of joints to take care of the effects of frequency, orientation, and strength of joint. A new FISH function has been written in FLAC3D specifically for modeling jointed rocks using the Duncan and Chang hyperbolic model. This model has been validated first with simple element tests at different confining pressures for different rocks with different joint configurations. Explicit modeling of the joints has also been done in element tests and results obtained compare well with the results of equivalent continuum model and also with experimental results. Further, this has been applied for a case study of a large underground power house cavern in the Himalayas. The analysis has been done under various stages of excavation, assigning a null model available in FLAC3D for simulating the excavation.     

Arc Hydro模型提取流域水文信息及精度分析——以松花江流域为例

流域水文模型已成为流域水文信息提取的重要手段。运用Arc Hydro模型以松花江流域为研究对象,以分辨率为90 m的SRTM DEM为数据源,以松花江流域1∶25万水系矢量数据为参照,分别在400,500和600 km2三个不同集水面积阈值下进行河网提取。运用图像比对软件Alike Duplicate Image Finder对所提取河网进行精度分析。结果显示:集水面积阈值为500 km2下提取的河网最为精确。在500 km2集水面积阈值基础上,运用Arc Hydro模型将松花江流域划分为642个子流域。基于Arc Hydro模型提取的松花江流域河网与实际河网基本一致,说明利用该模型进行流域水文信息提取是合理可行的。     

水轮机调速系统的非线性自适应控制

水门开度控制不仅对电力系统暂态稳定性的改善有极其重要的作用,而且对抑制电力系统低频振荡、改善动态品质也有不可低估的作用。国内外水轮机调速器的控制器设计通常是基于具有准确参数的理想水轮机模型。论文考虑了水轮发电机固有的非线性以及水轮机参数的不确定性,基于微分几何理论和自适应控制方法推导了水轮机调速的非线性自适应控制律(NAC)。数字仿真试验表明,所设计的调速器控制律具有较强的参数自适应能力,在改善系统动态特性和提高系统大干扰稳定性方面优于未考虑参数不确定的非线性控制律(CNGC)。     

我国水轮机研究开发与制造技术的新进展

随着在先进设计与制造技术方面的研究开发及应用,在过去10年中,我国水轮机行业取得了巨大的技术进步.本文简单介绍我国在水轮机的水力研究开发与大型机组制造技术方面的最新进展情况.     

白山300MW发电机转子支臂裂纹分析与处理

白山水电厂水轮发电机组的转子支臂上发生了不同程度的裂纹 ,在对转子支臂强度分析计算的基础上 ,判定支臂通风孔圆角处存在很大的应力 ,在交变载荷作用下 ,使通风孔圆角产生裂纹并不断扩展 ,经过对症处理 ,取得了良好的效果 .     

向家坝工程大坝混凝土施工过程动态仿真研究

针对向家坝工程大坝施工特点，系统地分析了混凝土坝施工过程中的各主要因素之间相互联系和制约关系。建立了以塔带机、缆机为主，门塔机、胎带机为辅的组合施工方案浇筑模型，采用计算机跳仓选块的方法，将大坝混凝土施工模拟成果实现动态三维可视化仿真。解决了优化施工程序、施工机械配套及大坝施工工期论证的关键问题。     

江尖水利枢纽大体积混凝土施工仿真研究及温控措施

江尖水利枢纽的节制闸底板为大体积混凝土,施工期间的温度应力易导致裂缝产生。为解决上述问题,利用三维有限元理论进行了施工仿真计算,提出了合理安排施工顺序、优化混凝土配合比、控制入仓温度、掺入聚丙烯腈纤维、增设温度钢筋、设置膨胀加强带等温控措施,消灭了结构的温度裂缝,效果良好。     

悬挂缸倾斜的连通式油气悬架刚度特性研究

油气悬挂缸的安装角度对连通式油气悬架刚度特性具有重要影响,从悬挂缸安装角度出发,推导了连通式油气悬架系统的理论刚度计算公式,并利用MATLAB建立了其模型。利用ADAMS和AMESim建立了相应的联合仿真验证模型,并搭建了实验测试平台。针对连通式油气悬架系统进行了侧倾刚度和垂直刚度的理论计算、仿真和实验测试,通过理论计算、仿真和实验测试结果的对比分析,证明了理论计算公式的正确性。在此基础上,分析了悬挂缸不同安装角度的侧倾和垂直刚度特性。分析结果表明:随着悬挂缸安装角度的增大,连通式油气悬架的侧倾刚度减小,侧倾刚度的非线性特性变弱,其垂向刚度增大。     

海德鲁油气业务并入挪威国家石油公司全球最大的海洋油气开发商诞生

介绍了挪威两大国有石油公司——海德鲁公司和挪威国家石油公司合并的交易简况及背景,分析了此次合并的意义。     

Evolution simulation of lightning discharge based on a magnetohydrodynamics method

In order to solve the load problem for aircraft lightning strikes,lightning channel evolution is simulated under the key physical parameters for aircraft lightning current component C.A numerical model of the discharge channel is established,based on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and performed by FLUENT software.With the aid of user-defined functions and a userdefined scalar,the Lorentz force,Joule heating and material parameters of an air thermal plasma are added.A three-dimensional lightning arc channel is simulated and the arc evolution in space is obtained.The results show that the temperature distribution of the lightning channel is symmetrical and that the hottest region occurs at the center of the lightning channel.The distributions of potential and current density are obtained,showing that the difference in electric potential or energy between two points tends to make the arc channel develop downwards.The arc channel comes into expansion on the anode surface due to stagnation of the thermal plasma and there exists impingement on the copper plate when the arc channel comes into contact with the anode plate.