黄骅坳陷二氧化碳成因研究

黄骅坳陷CO2以丰度大、成因类型较多、分布层位较多、高纯度气藏分布地域较集中和气关系图为主要依据,参考CO2丰度及产区地质条件,对黄骅藏规模较小为特征。以R/Ra与δ13CCO2坳陷CO2成因类型进行了区分。根据对CO2丰度及其碳同位素、He丰度及其同位素、CO2/He比值和Ar同位素的分析认为,岩浆期后的地幔脱气可能是黄骅坳陷幔源CO2的主要来源方式,包括沧东断裂和盆地内二级断层在内的两组区域深断裂交会是黄骅坳陷幔源CO2富集的主要地质因素。     

Micro－PIXE analysis of trace element composition and their distribution in minerals of mantle peridotite

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上海纱罩厂部分职工体内钍含量调查

本文介绍了利用呼气中(气土)浓度测定法对上海纱罩厂部分工作人员体内钍含量进行调查的结果。调查人数为51人,其中行政人员6人,体内钍含量平均值为0.36Bq,与对照组0.33Bq 相比无显著差异;操作工人45人,平均值为1.65Bq,比对照组高4倍,最大值为8.35Bq,约高出24倍。还分析了呼气中(气土)浓度及体内钍含量与工种、工龄的关系,比较了呼气中(气土)浓度测定法与中子活化测定法的调查结果。     

胶西北郭家岭幔枝构造控矿作用分析

胶西北金矿集中区的控矿作用与深部过程密切相关。华北东部地区在经历了古生代漫长的稳定地台演化阶段后,于燕山运动时期进入了地幔热柱演化阶段,而胶西北成矿集中区则进入了以莱阳地幔亚热柱与其外围郭家店幔枝构造的发展演化阶段。核幔源Au元素以气—液的形式,经过地幔热柱—地幔亚热柱—幔枝构造—有利构造扩容带,迁移到幔枝构造的有利部位集聚成矿,从而构成了环绕郭家岭幔枝构造的一系列大、中型金矿床。同时,提出了焦家断裂为幔枝构造北西缘的主拆离（断裂蚀变岩）带,三山岛断裂是拆离带上盘铲状断裂的基本认识,并据此指出了该区进一步找矿方向。     

Experimental investigation on thermal performance of thermosyphon flat-plate solar water heater with a mantle heat exchanger

The thermal performance of thermosyphon flat-plate solar water heater with a mantle heat exchanger was investigated to show its applicability in China. The effect on the performance of the collector of using a heat exchanger between the collector and the tank was analyzed. A “heat exchanger penalty factor” for the system was determined and energy balance equation in the system was presented. Outdoor tests of thermal performance of the thermosyphon flat-plate solar water heater with a mantle heat exchanger were taken in Kunming, China. Experimental results show that mean daily efficiency of the thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater with a mantle heat exchanger with 10 mm gap can reach up to 50%, which is lower than that of a thermosyphon flat-plate solar water heater without heat exchanger, but higher than that of a all-glass evacuated tubular solar water heater.     

阜新盆地无机成因气探讨

评价盆地天然气资源的首要问题是确定天然气的来源。指出,阜新盆地是断陷型裂谷盆地,其中具有沟通地幔和岩石圈的深大断裂,地幔物质沿该深大断裂将大量无机成因天然气带入地球浅部聚集;聚集的天然气具有甲烷含量高、甲烷碳同位素和二氧化碳碳同位素值高3、H e/4H e值较高等特点。认为盆地存在有源于地幔的无机成因气,这种无机气与浅部地层的有机成因气混合后可以形成气藏。     

栉孔扇贝外套膜酸性和碱性磷酸酶电镜细胞化学研究

采用电镜细胞化学技术对栉孔贝（Chlamys farreri）外套膜中的酸性磷酸酶（ACP）和碱性磷酸酶（AKP）进行了定性定位研究。结果表明，外套膜的所有上皮细胞和结缔组织中部分务细胞呈ACP强阳性。上皮细胞中高电子密度阳性颗粒多为圆形，直径300－450mm；内多也呈ACP强阳性；微绒毛等呈弱阳性。血细胞中次级溶酶体内有数目和大小不同的ACP强阳性颗粒；内质网等内膜系统呈ACP弱阳性。外套膜的所有上皮细胞和血细胞均呈AKP强阳性。AKP阳性颗粒常沿着细胞膜分布；内质网等内膜系统呈AKP强阳性；上皮细胞中一种近圆形直径约250－420nm的颗粒也呈AKP强阳性。     

Application of nuclear analytical techniques to trace elements in Cenozoic basalt and their mantle xenoliths from Aershan area in Inner Mongolia, China

Basaltic samples from different locations in Aershan area determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) have the same distribution patterns of REE and trace elements. The similar REE contents of the same minerals without inclusions from different xenolith suggest that the mantle source region under different active volcanoes have the same composition. The REE content differences between the same minerals with and without melt inclusions selected from the same mantle xenolith indicate that the melt inclusions are rich in REE. The same patterns of trace elements of inclusions and host minerals from different xenolith analyzed by SRXRF suggest that the mantle fluid has no notable heterogeneity in Aershan area.     

Environmental radioactivity level at a mantle factory in eastern Zhejiang

The Y radiation level, alpha potential energy of thoron and alpha surface contamination level at a mantle factory in the east of Zhejiang Province are reported. The measured results show that the additional annual effective dose equivalent absorbed by the worker in some workshops of the factory was higher than 15 mSv-management limit. The alpha surface contamination on the workers' hands in some workshops was 10 times more than the management limit of National Standard (0.04 Bq/cm2). The mantle factory s main danger to body was internal irradiation of a rays from thoron aerosol.     

Radial basis functions: Developments and applications to planetary scale flows

Radial basis functions (RBFs) can be seen as a major generalization of pseudospectral (PS) methods, abandoning the orthogonality of the basis functions and in return obtaining much improved simplicity and geometric flexibility. Spectral accuracy becomes now easily available also when using completely unstructured node layouts, permitting local node refinements in critical areas. The first major PDE applications for which RBFs have been shown to compete successfully against the best currently available numerical approaches can be found in the geosciences. Examples that are discussed here include translating vortex roll-ups (cyclogenesis), nonlinear flows on the sphere modeled by the shallow water equations, and 3D convection in the earth’s mantle.