Inactivation of Giardia muris Using Ozone and Ozone-Hydrogen Peroxide

The disinfection effects of the ozone molecule alone and that of ozone decomposition products when inactivating Giardia muris cysts were investigated at bench-scale using two different ozone demand-free laboratory buffer systems. The first water was a 0.05 M phosphate buffer with hydrogen peroxide added at a 10:1 weight ratio. The second water was a 0.05 M phosphate – 0.01 M bicarbonate buffer which quickly scavenged radical species from ozone decomposition. The C3H/HeN mouse model was used to assess the infectivity of ozone treated cysts.

The phosphate-bicarbonate buffer system had significantly greater (P ≤ 0.05) inactivation of G. muris cysts than that observed in the phosphate buffer – peroxide system where ozone was completely decomposed in less than 120 s. Consequently, the design of ozone disinfection processes should maintain ozone residual for disinfection prior to the addition of hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of other compounds.     

有广阔市场前景的化工产品—过氧化钙

本文叙述过氧化钙的性质,并以实例说明过氧比钙在水产养殖、食品加上、果蔬保鲜。环境保护、农作物栽培、橡胶及化工等奋方面的应用。     

O3/H2O2 Treatment of Methyl-terf-Butyl Ether in Contaminated Waters: Effect of Background COD on the O3-Dose

The destruction of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in contaminated waters by O₃/H₂0₂ process was studied and the influence background COD, alkalinity, and hydrogen peroxide and MTBE concentrations on process treatment efficiency and ozone dosage was investigated. The treatment efficiency was evaluated by an Efficiency Index, which is based on electrical energy requirement for ozone production. It was found that the treatment efficiency decreases linearly with increasing concentrations of MTBE at constant background COD and with background COD at constant MTBE concentration. A simplified kinetic scheme was presented to account for these observations.     

Theoretical Aspects Of The Kinetics Of Competitive First Reactions Of Ozone In The O3/H2O2 And O3/UV Oxidation Processes

Kinetics of competition between the ozone direct reaction with compounds in water, ozone-hydroperoxide ion reaction leading to free radicals in the O₃/H₂O₂ process, and the photolysis of ozone in the O₃/UV process are discussed in terms of diffusion and reaction times to establish conditions for these reactions to be competitive. Film theory and chemical kinetic concepts then are applied to estimate initial rates of ozone absorption and consumption, removal rates of compounds present in water, and the importance of the radical oxidation path versus direct ozone and/or photolysis reactions.     

Conversion measurement in polyethylene/peroxide coupling system under steady shear flow

The coupling reaction of melt linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) initiated by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in steady shear flow field was investigated. The conversion of DCP was measured by electron spin resonance (ESR) and chemical titration. An absolute method was proposed to calculate the actual conversion of DCP from rheological data. The coupling efficiency of DCP was obtained from those analyses, which was shown to increase at first, reach a maximum and then decrease in the end stage. A linear relationship between the coupling efficiency of DCP and the concentration of macroradicals was also found in the experiments.     

双氧水生产装置应用变频调速的节能改造技术

本文简述了在双氧水生产装置上应用变频调速技术对物料输送系统改造，实现有效节省能耗，降低生产成本，提高生产效率。     

Ozone-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Decomposition of N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidone in Aqueous Medium

The present study investigates the decomposition of N-Methyl-2-Pyrolidone (NMP) using conventional ozonation (O₃), ozonation in the presence of UV light (UV/O₃), hydrogen peroxide (O₃/H₂O₂), and UV/H₂O₂ processes under various experimental conditions. The influence of solution pH, ozone gas flow dosage, and H₂O₂ dosage on the degradation of NMP was studied. All ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) were efficient in alkaline medium, whereas the UV/H₂O₂ process was efficient in acidic medium. Increasing ozone gas flow dosage would accelerate the degradation of NMP up to certain level beyond which no positive effect was observed in ozonation as well as UV light enhanced ozonation processes. Hydrogen peroxide dosage strongly influenced the degradation of NMP and a hydrogen peroxide dosage of 0.75 g/L and 0.5 g/L was found to be the optimum dosage in UV/H₂O₂ and O₃/H₂O₂ processes, respectively. The UV/O₃ process was most efficient in TOC removal. Overall it can be concluded that ozonation and ozone-based AOPs are promising processes for an efficient removal of NMP in wastewater.     

The Chemistry of Water Treatment Processes Involving Ozone,Hydrogen Peroxide and Ultraviolet Radiation

Advanced oxidation processes are defined as those which involve the generation of hydroxyl radicals in sufficient quantity to affect water purification. The theoretical and (practical yield of OH from O₃ at high pH, 0₃/H₂0₂, O₃/UV and H₂O₂/UV systems is reviewed. New data is presented which illustrates the importance of direct photolysis in the O₃/UV process, the effect of the H₂0₂:0₃ ratio in the O₃/H₂O₂ process, and the impact of the low extinction coefficient of H₂O₂ in the H₂0₂/UV process.     

Comparative Efficiency Of Three Systems (O3, O3/H2O2, and O3/TiO2) For The Oxidation Of Natural Organic Matter In Water

CATAZONE is a new process of heterogeneous catalytic ozonation in which water is ozonated in the presence of a solid catalyst composed of titanium dioxide. The efficiency of this O₃/TiO₂ system has been compared to the two well-known oxidant systems: ozone alone and ozone combined with hydrogen peroxide.

This comparison was undertaken on three models of natural organic compounds : an aquatic fulvic acid, a protein and a disaccharide. The first results showed the following order of relative efficiency: O₃/TiO₂ > O₃/H₂O₂ > O₃ as far as Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal was concerned.     

基于可见分光光度法的食用油过氧化值检测

为了构建食用油过氧化值快速检测分析方法,以食用油为试验材料,利用可见分光光度计测定碘与淀粉的显色变化,建立食用油过氧化值的检测模型,探讨测定波长、饱和碘化钾添加量、反应时间、淀粉指示剂添加量、溶剂混合比例和油脂种类等因素对测定结果的影响。通过模型建立和验证、盲样验证及精密度分析,结果表明:检测条件对测定结果影响均不显著;当取样质量为(0.100±0.010)g,入射光波长为535nm时,食用油过氧化值模型为:y=28.856x+0.1331(y为过氧化值,mmol/kg,x为溶液吸光度),R2=0.9985。模型预测值与国标法测定值高度线性相关,盲样验证相对误差均10%,检出限为0.79mmol/kg,符合国家标准的相关要求,基于可见分光光度法的食用油过氧化值检测方法是可行的。