利用梯度方向信息的随机Hough变换

针对随机Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换（ＲＨＴ）在处理复杂图像随机采样造成的大量无效积累提出一种改进的用于直线检测的ＲＨＴ，较发地解决了无效果累积问题，并使改进后的算法具有计算速度更快，占用内存更少以及检测性能更好等优点。     

基于RHT模型双孔同时爆破均质岩体损伤的数值模拟

为探究双孔爆破时炮孔间距和额外自由面对爆破过程中爆破损伤的影响,基于RHT（Riedel-Hiermaier-Thoma）损伤本构建立了多组三维数值模型,利用模型损伤云图研究不同爆破条件下的岩石爆破过程,通过自定义变量—有效损伤率的变化探究炮孔周围岩石损伤的时空演化过程。结果表明：随着炮孔间距的增加,岩石有效损伤率逐渐递减,相同截面处的有效损伤率在炮孔间距最小的方案中最大,相邻炮孔间的爆破能量叠加作用随炮孔间距的增大而减弱,合适的炮孔间距可以获得更加理想的爆破效果;岩石有效损伤率随着自由面到炮孔中心处距离的增大而逐渐减小,爆破能量倾向于向自由面方向传播,额外自由面对爆破能量分布的影响随自由面与炮孔间距的增大而减弱。数值模拟结果对研究双孔爆破能量的传递法则具有一定的借鉴意义。     

一种快速的随机Hough变换圆检测算法

随机Hough变换是检测圆的一种有效方法,但在处理复杂图像时随机采样带来的大量无效积累会导致计算量过大。提出一种快速的随机Hough变换圆检测算法,对证据积累的计算从三方面进行研究,有效地提高了计算速度,具有较好的应用价值。     

快速随机Hough变换多圆检测算法

随机Hough变换是检测圆的一种有效方法,但在处理多圆复杂图像时随机采样带来的大量无效累积会导致计算量过大。文中提出一种基于随机Hough变换的快速多圆检测算法,除去三类噪声点,通过随机采样到的一点按照一定规则搜索另外两点来确定候选圆,用原始图像对候选圆进行证据积累以判断是否为真圆。理论分析和实验结果表明：该算法较其他算法能更快地检测出图像中的多个圆,具有较好的应用价值。     

Numerical investigation on steel fibre reinforced cementitious composite panels subjected to high velocity impact loading

Steel fibre reinforced cementitious composite (SFRCC) panels are numerically investigated for their performances under high velocity impact of short projectiles. Numerical responses are obtained using advanced constitutive material model of Riedel–Hiermaier–Thoma (RHT) for cementitious materials and adopting appropriate modelling techniques. Effects of steel fibre volume and the thickness of panels on the impact performance are mainly highlighted in this paper. Various characteristics phenomenon during impact on cementitious composite panels namely, spalling, cracking, scabbing and perforation, are captured which is a difficult task. Scabbing is likely to occur when tensile stresses at the back face of the panel exceed dynamic tensile strength of the material. Various critical aspects in numerical modelling like boundary conditions, material input parameters, and handling severe distortion of the Lagrangian based finite elements are appropriately explained. Design chart is also developed to determine optimum fibre volume and thickness for an impact energy level up to 2.2 kJ. The numerically predicted impact responses are found to corroborate well with experimental results.     

基于SPH粒子法的盲天井掏槽爆破数值模拟

针对上向盲天井掏槽孔爆破效果,运用补偿系数法对周边大空孔孔间距进行计算并进行方案制定,利用光滑粒子流体动力学方法(SPH粒子法)进行数值模拟计算,开展盲天井掏槽爆破周边空孔作用以及补偿系数对爆腔及岩石损伤范围影响研究。研究结果表明:在孔间距一定时,爆腔面积随补偿系数增大呈增加趋势;当补偿系数达到2.42时爆破效果最佳且达到峰值0.54 m²,而后爆破效果作用达到极限,爆腔面积变化趋于稳定;岩石损伤范围因炸药作用效果有限,总体变化范围在10%以内;模拟过程中SPH粒子能良好地模拟出爆破过程中岩石运动状态、空孔填充情况以及岩石损伤范围。所得模拟结果与现场试验爆腔断面面积吻合度高,说明数值模拟计算具有一定的准确性。     

基于SPH方法的大块煤冲击破碎数值模拟

为研究大块煤在钎杆冲击下的破碎效果,引入RHT混凝土本构模型材料来模拟大块硬煤（压缩强度35 MPa）,并基于光滑质点流体动力学（SPH）方法建立了钎杆冲击大块煤的三维仿真模型。分析比较了大块在静压、纯冲击和冲压组合作用下的破坏程度,以及平头和圆锥形钎杆冲击效果的差异。仿真结果表明：平头钎杆在30 MPa压力、15 m/s速度或是其组合作用下,均无法使大块产生有效破坏;平头钎杆在200 m/s的超高速下可使大块产生彻体破坏,但实现钎杆高速运动困难;圆锥钎杆在30 MPa压力和15 m/s速度的冲压作用下,使大块产生了较大范围的锥形失效,远高于常规液压破碎锤的单次冲击破坏程度。锥形钎杆、高压高速是破碎硬质大块煤的一种有效方法,可在较少作用次数下实现破碎,验证了低频重载破碎大块的可行性。     

渣油加氢装置掺炼溶剂脱沥青油的工业实践

介绍了中国石化九江分公司1.7 Mt/a渣油加氢装置掺炼溶剂脱沥青油（简称DAO）的应用情况，结合掺炼前后的主要操作参数、原料油及产品性质、杂质脱除率等，对掺炼DAO后装置的运行情况进行分析。工业应用结果表明，掺炼DAO可改善渣油加氢原料性质，提高杂质脱除率和降低床层压降，对延长装置运行周期有一定积极作用，同时改善催化裂化原料性质，提高公司整体经济效益。     

Sensitivity Analysis, Determination and Optimization of Granite RHT Parameters

The RHT model has 34 parameters, among which 19 parameters can be obtained by experiments or theoretical calculations and the remaining 15 parameters are difficult to acquire. In this study, firstly, 10 Hopkinson impact tests were conducted to acquire the typical stress-strain curves of granite under dynamic loads. Through the sensitivity analysis, it is found that 13 of the 15 difficult-acquired parameters are effective to affect the shape of the stress-strain curve, and the other two parameters have no effect. Following the initial determination of model parameters with reference to the concrete RHT model, a new approach is proposed to optimize the 13 influential parameters through the LS-DYNA numerical simulation and orthogonal experiments. Finally, the determined granite RHT model parameters are verified by the results of Hopkinson impact tests conducted in this study and the bullet penetration test by Wang et al. Both results of the numerical simulations are in a good agreement with the tested results, which validates the suitability of the proposed method to acquire RHT model parameters for granite and the other rocks.     

基于梯度的随机Hough快速圆检测方法

针对随机Hough变换(RHT)在复杂图像中检测圆时产生随机采样的大量无效累积,提出了一种改进的RHT用于圆检测,方法利用梯度方向信息来判定是否对采样到的三点进行参数累积,从而较好地解决了无效累积问题。实验表明改进后的算法比原算法计算速度快,占用的内存小,检测性能有较大提高。