PVC/PNBR热塑性弹性体耐热性能的研究

对PVC／PNBR热塑性弹性体机械共混体系和动态硫化体系的耐热性进行了研究，分别讨论了其静态热氧老化和动态热剪切老化对体系性能的影响。实验表明，PVC／PNBR体系具有较好的耐热性。     

动态硫化NBR/PFPA热塑性弹性体流变性能的研究

对动态硫化NBR／石油发酵尼龙（PFPA）共混型热塑性弹性体的流变性能进行了研究。结果表明，NBR／PFPA为假塑性流体；表观粘度随剪切速率和剪切应力的增大而减小，随温度升高而降低；粘流活化能随PFPA用量的增大而减小。     

基于TPE的SpaRC算法超参数优化方法

宏基因组序列组装在计算和内存上面临着巨大挑战。SpaRC(Spark Reads Clustering)是基于Apache Spark的宏基因组序列片段聚类算法,为来自下一代测序技术的数十亿测序片段聚类提供了一种可扩展的解决方案。但是,SpaRC算法参数的设置是一项非常具有挑战性的工作。SpaRC算法拥有许多对算法性能有着很大影响的超参数,选择合适的超参数集对于充分发挥SpaRC算法的性能来说是至关重要的。为了提高SpaRC算法的性能,探索了一种基于树状结构Parzen估计方法(Tree Parzen Estimator,TPE)的超参数优化方法,其能够利用先验知识高效地调节参数,并通过减少计算任务加速寻找最优参数,达到最佳聚类效果,从而避免昂贵的参数探索。对长序列片段(PacBio)和短序列片段(CAMI2)进行实验,结果表明,该方法在改善SpaRC算法性能方面有着良好的效果。     

Reduction of Noise from Disc Brake Systems Using Composite Friction Materials Containing Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs)

Attempts have been made for the first time to prepare a friction material with the characteristic of thermal sensitive modulus, by the inclusion of thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) as viscoelastic polymeric materials into the formulation in order to the increase the damping behavior of the cured friction material. Styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) and nitrile rubber/polyvinyl chloride (NBR/PVC) blend system were used as TPE materials. In order to evaluate the viscoelastic parameters such as loss factor (tan δ) and storage modulus (E′) for the friction material, dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) were used. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of friction material and brake disc were determined by modal analysis. However, NBR/PVC and SEBS were found to be much more effective in damping behavior. The results from this comparative study suggest that the damping characteristics of commercial friction materials can be strongly affected by the TPE ingredients. This investigation also confirmed that the specimens with high TPE content had low noise propensity.     

TPE算法对DPI系统指标及用户感知的影响分析案例

随着中国移动3G网络的建设,针对数据业务网络质量的问题用户抱怨较多。本文通过有针对性的TPE应用,提高了特定无线小区的用户下载速率等指标;通过采用TPE优化配置参数,取得了良好的优化效果,可供广大数据网络维护人员学习参考。     

活化胶粉/POE-g-MAH/POE热塑性弹性体的制备和性能

采用熔融法制备了马来酸酐接枝乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物（POE-g-MAH）, 利用红外光谱对POE-g-MAH进行了表征。考察了MAH和过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）的用量对接枝率的影响。并对胶粉进行了活化处理,探讨了活化效果的影响因素,研究了活化胶粉/POE-g-MAH/POE共混物的物理性能,讨论了共混物的断裂机理。实验结果表明,随着MAH和DCP用量的增加, POE-g-MAH的接枝率逐渐增大后趋于平缓并减小;在胶粉活化过程中,硬脂酸的加入有利于胶粉的细化;不含POE的共混物（活化胶粉/POE-g-MAH）的综合性能最佳。对活化胶粉/POE-g-MAH的流变性能和再加工性能的分析表明,该混合料具有良好的切敏性和再加工性。     

热塑性弹性体的研究与产业化进展

化学合成型和共混型热塑性弹性体类型、市场概况、产业化进展及最新研究发展方向进行了论述。介绍了几种具有市场应用前景的新型热塑性弹性体品种,如聚酰胺类TPE、热可逆共价交联类TPE、茂金属催化聚烯烃类TPE、甲壳型液晶类TPE、生物基TPE、新型热塑性硫化橡胶等,对它们的制备方法、性能特点及市场发展概况进行了详细论述,并对它们的应用领域和产业化方向进行了评述和展望。     

Exploring the simultaneous effect of nano‐silica reinforcement and electron‐beam irradiation on a model LDPE/EVA‐based TPE system

BACKGROUND: The technical properties of polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) systems can be modified significantly using fillers like nano‐silica. Controlled irradiation can potentially be an effective way of tailoring the technical properties of such nano‐silica‐filled TPE systems. RESULTS: The effect of controlled electron‐beam irradiation on the properties of a pristine silica nanoparticle‐filled model low‐density polyethylene/ethylene–(vinyl acetate) (LDPE/EVA) TPE system is explored in this paper. The morphology of such a filled system was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field‐emission SEM. The dispersion of silica particles was analysed using transmission electron microscopy which clearly indicates that at low loading a fine dispersion of silica occurs in the polymer matrix. Swelling studies and Fourier transform infrared analyses indicate the occurrence of a favourable EVA–silica interaction. On the whole, it is observed that electron‐beam irradiation induces a high degree of reinforcement in all the silica‐filled samples through interfacial crosslinking as well as controlled crosslinking in the two polymer phases. In a few samples the processing characteristics are remarkably preserved following concurrent nano‐silica reinforcement and irradiation, while the technical properties of TPE systems, including set, solvent swelling and mechanical properties, are improved. However, the improvement in properties is a strong function of sequence of addition of filler in the LDPE/EVA blends. CONCLUSION: The green technique studied can be potentially extended for the improvement of the technical properties of conventional TPE systems. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

双光子激发光漂白的荧光相关谱分析

对基于双光子激发(TPE)的荧光相关谱(FCS)分析的理论公式进行了修正,引入了光漂白修正因子(θ)。修正公式不仅消除了光漂白因素对粒子动态信息测量结果的影响,而且还可以同时获得光漂白寿命。分别采用修正公式和原公式拟合了蔗糖溶液中若丹明(RB)的实验结果。结果表明：修正公式能够更好地定量描述实验结果,并且可以获得不同激发条件下的光漂白寿命。     

热塑性弹性体的新进展

对近年来最热门的动态交联型热塑性弹性体（TPV），已在市场上见到的5类材料作了简要概述。对其中的聚苯乙烯类（TPS）的生产厂家和生产能力列表给出详细资料。我国是世界最大的TPE消费国，在生产和应用最有发展潜力的TPO（烯烃类）和TPV方面只是刚刚开始。