热塑性木塑复合材料性能研究概况

木塑复合材料(WPC)是一种兼有木材和塑料优点的新型材料。本文阐述了国内外WPC的研究现状，重点介绍通过表面改性以及WPC中相容剂、偶联剂的应用，改善WPC的界面相容性与加工性能，以及一些新的研究手段。认为环保型WPC材料的研究应用会大有前途。     

超高压处理对浓缩乳清蛋白80加工性质和蛋白结构的影响

研究了超高压处理(300MPa和600MPa,10min)对浓缩乳清蛋白80加工性质和蛋白结构的影响。结果表明,300MPa和600MPa处理10min后,浓缩乳清蛋白80的△E值显著增加(p<0.05),明度值(L*)、a*和b*也发生不同程度变化;600MPa处理样品D50值较对照样品增加了22.13倍;此研究中的超高压处理条件主要影响了浓缩乳清蛋白80的起泡性和乳化性,对溶解性并未有显著影响(p>0.05);结合聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和圆二色谱分析,300MPa和600MPa处理10min只是改变了蛋白的二级结构,但对乳清蛋白的分子量影响不显著。      

Mechanical,thermal expansion,and flammability properties of co-extruded wood polymer composites with basalt fiber reinforced shells

Basalt fiber (BF) filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) and co-extruded wood plastic composites (WPCs) with BF/HDPE composite shell were successfully prepared and their mechanical, morphological and thermal properties characterized. The BFs had an average diameter of 7 μm with an organic surfactant surface coating, which was thermally decomposed at about 210 °C. Incorporating BFs into HDPE matrix substantially enhanced flexural, tensile and dynamic modulus without causing a noticeable decrease in the tensile and impact strength of the composites. Micromechanical modeling of tensile properties for the BF/HDPE composites showed a good fit of the selected models to the experimental data. Compared to neat HDPE, BF/HDPE composites had reduced linear coefficient of thermal expansion (LCTE) values. The use of the pure HDPE and BF/HDPE layers over a WPC core greatly improved impact strength of core–shell structured composites. However, the relatively less-stiff HDPE shell with large LCTE values decreased the overall composite modulus and thermal stability. Both flexural and thermal expansion properties were enhanced with BF reinforced HDPE shells, leading to well-balanced properties of core–shell structured material. Cone calorimetry analysis indicated that flammability performance of core–shell structured composites was improved as the BF content increased in the shell layer.     

浅谈新型环保材料生态木的应用前景

通过工程实例,介绍新型环保生态木和传统建筑材料的差异,以此说明新型环保生态木的优点,以供参考。     

木塑复合材料的霉腐真菌危害及防霉抗菌剂的应用进展

木塑复合材料(WPCs)是近年来广泛应用的一种新型复合材料,兼有木材和高分子材料二者的优点,但同时也存在一个很大的弊端:易受霉腐真菌的危害。本文主要介绍了霉腐真菌对WPCs的危害情况及防霉抗菌剂的开发生产情况,同时简要阐述了防霉抗菌剂的发展趋势,最后指出开发防霉抗菌剂的必要性和重要性。     

Characteristics,Stability, and Release of Peanut Sprout Extracts in Powdered Microcapsules by Spray Drying

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of powdered microcapsules from peanut sprout extracts prepared by spray drying. The microcapsules were made from medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) as primary coating material and whey protein concentrate (WPC) or maltodextrin (MD) as selected secondary coating materials. The microcapsule studies conducted were microphotograph, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), particle size, moisture contents, sorption, zeta potential, storage stability, and in-vitro study. The surface of microcapsules coated with WPC were rough and smooth, and particle size ranged from 2.86 to 8.59 µm. An FT-IR study revealed that absorption bands at 1,537 and 1,657 cm^?1 of microcapsules can be attributed to the protein amide I and II bands of WPC overlapped by the conjugated C?C. The moisture content was 1.33% in the microcapsules coated with WPC. The moisture sorption increased until 18% at the 90% RH. The yield of peanut sprout extracts from microcapsules was 89.01%. In the in-vitro study, the microcapsules released 2.48 and 6.01% at pH 2.0 and 4.0, respectively, in simulated-gastric fluid, and 61.07 and 89.24% at pH 6.0 and 8.0, respectively, in simulated-intestinal fluid. The preservation rate of the microcapsules dropped down to 60.43% from 89.01% during six months of storage. The stability of peanut sprout extracts in the microcapsules was over 80% at 4 and 20°C during 10-day storage. The zeta-potential of microcapsules was stable with ?30 mV. Based on the data obtained from the present study, the powdered peanut-sprout-extract microcapsules coated with WPC exhibited high stability during storage. Therefore, the powdered microcapsules by spray drying may be useful as a functional ingredient.     

第八届世界印刷大会讲演荟萃(一)

<正>在第八届世界印刷大会上,有20名讲演者从不同的角度对于世界印刷市场的现状与今后的发展趋势、经营获利的模式,发表了各种不同的见解与预测。对于印刷产业的未来,正如会议主席、主持人克利斯·西克斯先生所言:"印刷使所有的人都能够阅读,我不相信今后的世界将会是一个没有纸张的世界!"下面将各位代表讲演中主要观点与提供研究的统计数据做一扼要的介绍,供业内同行在策划自身企业中长期发展计划时参考     

组合附体对穿浪船阻力性能影响

对SSB加酯组合附体对穿浪船阻力性能影响进行了初步探讨，目的是想法心量减小组合附体的阻力增加，通过流动及阻力试验分析，对组合附件与穿浪船片连接处线型提出了改进措施，使总阻力有明显的降低，研究表明SSB加鳍组合附件与穿浪船片体之间的综合布局及线型选择阻力的显著影响。     

Mechanical Properties of an Extruded Wood Plastic Composite: Analytical Modeling

Abstract

The focus of this study has been to predict wood plastic composite (WPC) properties using analytical models dedicated to reinforced composites and to define their limits. Experiment tests have been realized to characterize mechanical properties of a commercial WPC. On one hand, good compressive and three points bending performances were observed in agreement with application requirements for this decking product. On the other hand, lower tensile performance and failure appearances revealed a lack of interfacial bonding between wood fiber and matrix despite the presence of a coupling agent in the composite formulation.