Synthesis,extraction, and adsorption properties of calix[4]arene‐poly(ethylene‐glycol) crosslinked polymer

Novel calix[4]arene‐poly(ethylene glycol) crosslinked polymer (CCP) has been synthesized by the polycondensation reaction between a p‐tert‐butylcalix[4]arene derivative and dihydroxyl capped poly(ethylene glycol) (DHPEG, M_n = 1000) catalyzed by neodymium tosylate. The hydrogel, consisted of 66.9% water and 33.1% CCP, can selectively extract aromatic organic molecules from aqueous solution according to the diameter of the guest molecules, which infers that the diameter of the calix[4]arene cavity is about 5.4 Å and the conformation of calix[4]arene units altered from cone conformation to 1,3‐alternate conformation during the polycondensation reaction. Furthermore, CCP can also adsorb naphthalene from gas phase, showing much higher capacity than active carbon does, which may have some potential applications in the field of separation and environment protection. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

环氧有机硅阳离子型光敏预聚物的合成及其光敏性能的研究

合成了环氧有机硅光敏预聚物及阳离子光引发剂甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐，研究光引发剂种类、预聚物与单体配比、增感剂结构等因素对固化速度的影响，发现预聚物体系的感度较高，最小感度值为165mJ/cm^2；并讨论了甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐的暗聚合能力。     

杯芳烃衍生物分离介质的合成与表征

提出了以自制的杯芳烃与甲基丙烯酰氯为原料合成杯芳烃衍生物,以杯芳烃衍生物和丙烯酰胺作为复合功能单体,将其运用到分子印迹技术中,制备的印迹聚合物分离介质,对模板分子苯甲酰胺及其结构类似物的分离效果,好于使用单一单体的效果,当杯芳烃衍生物与丙烯酰胺的比例为1：3时,分离因子可达13．37。     

杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠催化合成乙酸正丁酯

以杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠为催化剂,以乙酸与正丁醇为原料,通过酯化反应合成乙酸正丁酯,考察了催化剂用量、原料配比和反应时间对酯化反应的影响,产品进行折光指数检测。结果表明,杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠作为催化剂,乙酸物质的量为0.1mol,醇酸物质的量比为1.2,催化剂质量为1g,反应时间为4h时,酯化率可达81.41%,杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠可以重复使用多次。     

5-碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测定银

合成了新试剂 5 碘 [杯 (4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉 (简称ICAQ ) ,并研究了该试剂与银显色反应条件。结果表明 ,在pH7 5的NaH2 PO4 -Na2 HPO4 缓冲介质中 ,在Tween 60存在下 ,试剂与银发生显色反应 ,生成 1:1稳定络合物。建立了测定银的光度法新体系 ,λmax=65 0nm ,ε =9 5 2× 10 4 ,在 2 5mL溶液中银的质量在 0～ 3 0 μg范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于显影液和工业废水中微量银的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Light Triggers the Antiproliferative Activity of Naphthalimide-Conjugated (η6-arene)ruthenium(II) Complexes

We report the synthesis and characterization of three half-sandwich Ru(II) arene complexes [(η⁶-arene)Ru(N,N′)L][PF₆]₂ containing arene = p-cymene, N,N′ = bipyridine, and L = pyridine meta- with methylenenaphthalimide (C1), methylene(nitro)naphthalimide (C2), or methylene(piperidinyl)naphthalimide (C3). The naphthalimide acts as an antenna for photoactivation. After 3 h of irradiation with blue light, the monodentate pyridyl ligand had almost completely dissociated from complex C3, which contains an electron donor on the naphthalimide ring, whereas only 50% dissociation was observed for C1 and C2. This correlates with the lower wavelength and strong absorption of C3 in this region of the spectrum (λ_max = 418 nm) compared with C1 and C2 (λ_max = 324 and 323 nm, respectively). All the complexes were relatively non-toxic towards A549 human lung cancer cells in the dark, but only complex C3 exhibited good photocytoxicity towards these cancer cells upon irradiation with blue light (IC₅₀ = 10.55 ± 0.30 μM). Complex C3 has the potential for use in photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT).     

新的价连接性指数~mX用于有机化合物的QSAR

定义新的价连接性指数 m X、m X′,并用于有机化合物的定量结构 -活性相关性研究中 ,发现 m X、m X′与有机物的毒性具有良好的线性关系 ,相关系数均在 0 .92以上 ,优于文献方法。该法具有计算简单 ,物理意义明确等优点。     

香豆素杯[4]芳烃的合成及其锌（Ⅱ）配合物的光谱

为探寻对过渡金属离子具有配合作用的新型超分子配体,将杯[4]芳烃经醚化、氨解得到的中间体3与香豆素-3-甲酰氯反应,合成了新的含香豆素片段的杯[4]芳烃配体H2L,用^1HNMR、^13CNMR、IR、MS（Maldi-Tof）表征其结构。H2L与醋酸锌反应,获得了相应锌（Ⅱ）配合物（LZn）,元素分析及MS（ESI）分析结果表明,LZn的化学组成为L（ZnAc）,·2H20。研究了锌（Ⅱ）配合物的UV和IR吸收光谱性质,还测定了它的荧光强度。结果表明,与H2L相比,锌（Ⅱ）配合物分子中共轭体系增大且平面刚性增加。     

空气气氛下杯[4]芳烃的热分解动力学

研究杯[4]芳烃的热解过程与性能参数,计算表观活化能,求解主降解过程的热解动力学函数方程.研究表明,空气气氛下杯[4]芳烃发生氧化燃烧,稳定性下降;Kissinger方法和Fly?nn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)方法计算表观活化能分别是89.72、101.33 kJ/mol;热解机理函数方程是g(α)=[-ln(1...     

Electrochemical behavior of p-tert-butyl calix[8]arene in CH2Cl2

The electrochemical behavior of p-tert-butyl calix[8]arene has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The result shows that there is an irreversible electrochemical oxidative wave when the potential ranges from −0.3 to 1.6 V versus Ag/0.1 M AgNO₃ in acetonitrile (Ag/Ag⁺). At 25 °C, the peak potential is ca. 1.43 V (versus Ag/Ag⁺) at scan rate of 0.05 V s⁻¹. The number of the electrons transferred in the electrochemical reaction is four. The diffusion coefficient of p-tert-butyl calix[8]arene is 2.8 × 10⁻⁵ cm² s⁻¹. The diffusion activation energy is 12.3 kJ mol⁻¹.