EFFECT OF THE RATIO Th/U ON TL DATING ACCURACY

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＨＥＲＡＴＩＯＴｈ／ＵＯＮＴＬＤＡＴＩＮＧＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹ￥Ｐ．Ｌ．Ｌｅｕｎｇ（梁宝鎏）；ＭｉｃｈａｅｌＪ．Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓａｎｄＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＣｉｔｙＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏ...     

未知钍—铀比的误差分析

研究了在任意Th、U含量和Th-U比覆盖整个范围(即0≤Th/U≤∝)时总α计数率对年剂量的转换因子及其误差。结果表明,当不测定Th-U比而只测量总α计数率时,最终引起的年龄误差对0≤Th/U≤∝来说为±5.1％-±8.3％,对1.1≤Th/U≤9.5来说只有±2.5％％-±4.1％。     

赣西浒坑钨矿床成矿岩体的磷灰石和锆石微量元素特征及其对成岩成矿的指示

赣西地区浒坑钨矿是我国华南钨、锡、铜多金属成矿区与中生代岩浆活动密切相关的典型矿床之一。对浒坑钨矿床中与成矿有关的白云母花岗岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年、磷灰石和锆石原位微量元素研究,结果表明：赋矿白云母花岗岩的成岩时代为（152.3±1.73）Ma;磷灰石具有特殊的“M”型REE球粒陨石标准化配分模式,富F和Mn,贫Cl和Mg;锆石具有高Th/U比值,REE球粒陨石标准化配分模式亏损LREE、富集HREE。锆石微量元素（Ce、U和Ti）温度计和氧逸度计结果表明,锆石形成于岩浆早期高温（800 ℃）和低氧逸度条件下。研究认为,浒坑赋矿花岗岩在演化初期经历了强烈的矿物结晶分异,矿床的形成可能与还原性高分异岩浆演化相关。     

伊利石在铝酸钠溶液中的反应脱硅过程研究

为了更清楚地了解伊利石在拜耳法溶出过程中的反应行为，本文对伊利石在合成铝酸钠溶液中的溶出动力学进行了研究，测得其活化能为114，73kJ/mol。并研究了溶液苛性碱浓度对伊利石的反应速率的影响；添加石灰可以有效的增加伊利石的反应率，提高脱硅效率。为拜耳法生产氧化铝的脱硅过程及防止结疤提供理论依据。     

江西浒坑钨矿含矿韧性剪切带及其^40Ar-^39Ar年代学约束

江西省浒坑钨矿是一个大型石英脉黑钨矿矿床,含矿石英脉除了块状石英脉以外,还大量发育条带状石英脉。本文针对条带状石英脉进行了专门研究,认为条带状石英脉实质上是韧性剪切带,以透入性发育的剪切面理和拉伸线理、剪切透镜体、剪切分异条带普遍发育为特色。剪切带岩石以石英质糜棱岩为主,具有丰富的塑性变形显微构造特征。显微剪切指向构造统计表明,东西向和北西向脉组的运动方式均以左旋正滑为主,近水平脉组则以正滑为主。北西向韧性剪切带的新生绢云母^40Ar-^39Ar坪年龄为140．3±1．0Ma,相应的等时线年龄为139．6±2．4Ma;而东西向韧性剪切带绢云母^40Ar-^39Ar坪年龄则比较复杂,高温阶段年龄可能受到成矿期白云母残斑的影响,中温阶段的表观年龄和总气体年龄更接近前一样品的坪年龄。据此认为韧性剪切变形的年龄为140Ma左右,韧性变形发生在成岩和成矿之后。条带状石英脉系块状石英脉韧性剪切改造而成,推测其形成主要与晚期补充岩体的斜向上侵作用有关,但更为合理的模式需要更多资料的进一步证实。     

Thermal activation and radiation quenching characteristics and their application to the pre-dose dating of porcelain

The pre-dose technique is important for thermoluminescence (TL) dating of porcelain. The principle of pre-dose dating is based on two characteristics: thermal activation and radiation quenching of the porcelain. Based on these principles, two measurement methods, "the activation method" and "the quenching method", respectively, have been developed for evaluation of the porcelain paleodose. The paleodose values obtained are the same for the ages in the range of 100―1000 a BP for porcelains measured by these two methods. But for dating at lower age limits (less than 100 a BP), the activation method is more accurate; conversely, at higher age limits (greater than 1000 a BP) the quenching method is more accurate. In addition, two specific calculating methods are described for a few porce-lains having anomalous activation and quenching characteristics that make these two methods invalid.     

广西金牙金矿毒砂 Re-O s同位素测年和硫同位素示踪

金牙金矿的载金矿物主要为毒砂,次为含砷黄铁矿。毒砂矿物结构均一,为主成矿阶段热液成因,相较于成因复杂的环带状含砷黄铁矿更适合于同位素测年和示踪。通过对该矿床毒砂的单矿物Re-Os同位素测年和S同位素分析,获得Re-Os等时线年龄为（206±22）Ma,反映金矿形成于晚三叠世末期,大致相当于印支期挤压造山向燕山期拉伸的构造转换期。毒砂δ34 S值为-9‰～-3.9‰,平均值为-5.3‰,具有沉积硫的特征,推断硫来自地层,成矿流体为盆地建造水。由此认为金牙金矿是一个与盆地流体和沉积物有关的后生热液矿床。     

贺兰山地区前寒武纪变质基底赵池沟岩群的岩石地层特征及形成时代

阐述了鄂尔多斯陆块西缘贺兰山地区前寒武纪变质基底赵池沟岩群的分布、岩石地层特征,以及与长城纪盖层、吕梁期花岗岩的接触、侵位关系;并从岩石的宏观构造和镜下残余结构分析入手,进行了变质岩的原岩恢复.最后,用锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得火山沉积岩的形成时代为2 047～2 060 Ma,据此判定赵池沟岩群的形成时代为古元古代.     

Interparental Conflict and Adolescent Dating Relationships: Integrating Cognitive, Emotional, and Peer Influences.

This study investigated the ways in which exposure to interparental conflict may affect adolescent dating relationships in a sample of 391 adolescents ages 14 to 18 years. Boys exposed to greater parental discord were more likely to view aggression as justifiable in a romantic relationship, had more difficulty managing anger, and believed that aggressive behavior was more common in their peers' dating relationships. Each of these variables in turn linked witnessing interparental conflict to higher levels of verbal and physical aggression toward their own romantic partners. Interparental conflict was not related to girls' aggressive behavior. These data support the value of targeting cognitive and emotional processes in prevention programs designed to reduce dating violence and suggest that such programs will be strengthened by focusing on peer influences as well. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

安徽省池州市查册桥——小何一带辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及地质意义

研究区位于扬子陆块北缘,大别造山带和江南造山带的间夹部位。本次通过对研究区内的主要金多金属矿中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测定以及与邻区典型矿床对比,认为柴山金多金属矿、牌楼金多金属矿的成矿物质主要来源于壳幔混合源,且与马头铜钼矿等斑岩型矿床为同一构造-岩浆热事件的产物,暗示这两个矿床均具寻找斑岩型铜金矿的找矿潜力。