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排序方式: 共有931条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
内燃机油添加剂之间相互作用的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
探讨了内燃机油添加剂之间的相互作用,磺酸盐与水杨酸盐的相容性差,混合后有沉淀物生产;水杨酸盐与丁二酰亚胺,ZDDP有较弱的相互作用,添加量小时无沉淀物生成,添加量大时才有沉淀物生成;磺酸盐与丁二酰亚胺,ZDDP的相容性好,混合后沉淀物生成。该结论为内燃机油的调配,贮存和全用提供了科学依据。 相似文献
2.
新型无灰分散剂的结构分析研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过薄膜渗析、红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱、皂化反应等一系列手段建立了一套对无灰分散剂的系统分析方法,并利用该方法得到了一种新型无灰分散剂及其衍生物的平均结构、相对分子质量分布、分散度等重要结构信息,得出该新型无灰分散剂的结构与传统无灰分散剂的结构不同。 相似文献
3.
金属清净剂的性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了改进金属清净剂的抗氧性和极压抗磨性能,用一种含硫磷的羧酸衍生物部分中和清净剂中过碱性组分,得到两种改进的金属清净剂,并用四球机和热重分析仪评价其极压抗磨和抗氧化性能。结果表明功能化处理提高了金属清净剂抗氧化和极压性能,但未对分散和抗磨性能产生显著影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
Teresa A Morrison J Raymond Kessler Ronald D Hatfield Dwayne R Buxton 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,65(2):133-139
To ascertain the temporal relationships of phcnylpropanoid and lignin pathway enzymes, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and cinnamyl alcohol- NADPH dehydrogenase(CAD), with lignin concentration, PAL and CAD activities and lignin concentrations were assessed during progressive development of the 10th internode in maize (Zea mays L). Enzyme activities were quantified and lignin concentrations were determined by the detergent system of fiber fractiona- tion from lower, middle, and upper sections of the elongating internode harvested 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days after the internode had reached 10 mm in length. Over 15 days, a coordinated, sequential, and basipetal pattern of enzyme activities and lignin accumulation evolved through the internode, spanning the stages of rapid elongation, cellular differentiation, and secondary cell wall formation. PAL activity was initiated first, rising to peak activity in elongating tissue, and falling basipetally in tissues as they matured. CAD activity rose in fully elongated, maturing internode tissue where PAL activity was waning following its peak activity. Lignin accumulated in tissues with high CAD activity. CAD activity and lignin deposition patterns were similar: simultaneously increasing in activity and deposition over time while activity and deposition also shifting basipetally through the internode, keeping pace with secondary cell wall formation. Lignin concentration correlated significantly with CAD, but not with PAL. 相似文献
6.
润滑油金属清净剂合成机理的剖析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合润滑油清净剂合成机理以及微反应器理论的研究成果,认为清净剂合成中的过碱化反应机理与微反应器理论中渗透反应模型所描述的反应机理相一致。过碱化过程是利用有机酸生成的有机盐将水、促进剂、金属氢氧化物包裹起来形成反相胶束微粒(微反应器),二氧化碳通过渗透进入反相胶束微粒与金属氢氧化物反应得到纳米金属碳酸盐粒子的过程。利用微反应器理论对过碱化反应中各种因素的影响结果进行了分析,结果表明,清净剂过碱化反应过程中的现象可通过微反应器理论得到合理的解释。 相似文献
7.
8.
The present work analyzes the effect of various factors on the hydration of pentasodium triphosphate. The experimental method
is based on application of the hydration test. Technical-quality products with different proportions of phase I and phase
II have been used. The variables studied are phase I/phase II ratio, initial temperature, particle size, stirring rate and
composition of the slurry (presence of hexahydrate crystals and water hardness). The results have been discussed according
to a kinetics model that includes a series of stages of a physical nature (dissolution of anhydrous salt and the crystallization
of the hexahydrate), as well as of a chemical nature (solvation of the ions in solution). Crystallization of the hexahydrate
may be the controlling stage in the process. 相似文献
9.
10.
Eiichi Hoshino Kazunari Maruta Yasunao Wada Kazuo Mori 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(7):785-791
The interaction of highly purified alkaline protease fromBacillus sp. KSM-K16 with the horny cells of human skin contained in skin grime was directly visualized by electron microscopy. It
became clear that the protease first penetrates the horny cells and then adsorbs, mainly onto the internal structure of the
cells at the initial stage of hydrolysis, and directly hydrolyzes the keratin filaments, though the marginal band surrounding
them retains its original shape. Then, hydrolysate produced from the keratin filaments flows out of the cell, and early in
the hydrolysis process keratin filaments decrease and then disappear, leaving a marginal band, i.e., the cell turns to a hollow
state. As a result, the remaining marginal band loses support from inside the cell, thus promoting cleavage and dispersion.
Until this stage in the protease reaction, the remarkable liberation of hydrolysis products as water-soluble protein does
not occur. 相似文献