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1.
Ed W.B de Leer 《Water research》1985,19(11):1411-1419
In harbour sediment samples taken near an epichlorohydrin production plant, a series of highly chlorinated ethers and diethers were detected viz. three isomeric bis(dichloropropyl)ethers, several structurally closely related ethers with 9 carbon atoms (C9 ethers), a number of C12 ethers and diethers, and finally several C15 ethers. The formation of this new class of ether compounds can be explained on the basis of the chemistry of the addition of HOCl to allylchloride. After initial addition of Cl−, a reactive intermediate is formed which may react with the product dichloropropanol, to give the C6 ethers, or may polymerize with the starting compound allylchloride followed by reaction with the product, to give the C9, C12 and C15 ethers. 相似文献
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Novel nanocomposite films of TiO2 nanoparticles and hydrophobic polymers having polar groups, poly (bisphenol‐A and epichlorohydrin) or copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride, with high refractive indices, high transparency, no color, solvent‐resistance, good thermal stability, and mechanical properties were prepared by incorporating surface‐modified TiO2 nanoparticles into polymer matrices. In the process of preparing colloidal solution of TiO2 nanoparticles, severe aggregation of particles can be reduced by surface modification using carboxylic acids and long‐chain alkyl amines. These TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in solvents were found not to aggregate after mixing with polymer solutions. Transparent colorless free‐standing films were obtained by drying a mixture of TiO2 nanoparticles colloidal solution and polymer solutions in vacuum. Transmission electronic microscopic studies of the films suggest that the TiO2 nanoparticles of 3–6 nm in diameter were dispersed in polymer matrices while maintaining their original size. Thermogravimetric analysis results indicate that the nanocomposite film has good thermal stability and the weight fraction of observed TiO2 nanoparticles in the film is in good accordance with that of theoretical calculations. The refractive index of nanocomposite films of TiO2 and poly(bisphenol‐A and epichlorohydrin) was in the range of 1.58–1.81 at 589 nm, which linearly increased with the content of TiO2 nanoparticles from 0 to 80 wt %. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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国内外环氧氯丙烷市场分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前 ,世界上环氧氯丙烷的总生产能力约为 12 2万t/a,产量约为 92万t;我国环氧氯丙烷的生产能力约为 11万t/a ,产量约为 9万t,2 0 0 3年的总消费量约为 15 9万t。预计 2 0 0 5年我国环氧氯丙烷的需求量将达到2 2 1万t,产品将严重供不应求。 相似文献
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环氧氯丙烷生产技术及市场消费 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述了环氧氯丙烷2种生产工艺特点及其市场消费,并对环氧氯丙烷的市场前景进行展望。 相似文献
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活性中间体失水甘油基三甲基氯化铵的性质研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以环氧氯丙烷和三甲胺为原料 ,常温下合成活性中间体失水甘油基三甲基氯化铵 (GTA)。通过对GTA的吸水性和水解性的定量分析可知 :温度上升水解加快 ,吸水减慢 ;吸水与水解都随时间延长加强。在较低浓度的GTA水溶液中 ,随时间的延长GTA逐渐水解失效 ,但质量分数为 70 %~ 80 %的GTA稠浆的分解速率常数却很小。 相似文献
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A series of novel hydrogel polysucrose microspheres with the mean size ranging from 200 to 500 μm were prepared via two‐step method. First, soluble polysucrose was synthesized by solution polymerization between sucrose and epichlorohydrin; second, a reversed phase suspension crosslinking reaction was performed to prepare polysucrose microspheres. The SEM images indicated that these spherical beads had smooth surface and hydrogel interior structure. FTIR was used to characterize the chemical structure of the beads. The hydrated and dry densities, equilibrium water content, and hydroxyl content of polysucrose microspheres were also investigated. The characteristic of high hydroxyl content (15.48–19.04 mmol/g) make these microspheres suitable for protein adsorption. Meanwhile, bovine serum albumin was used to examine the adsorption capacity of the microspheres. These microspheres had a capacity as high as 49.28 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics and recycling of the beads were also investigated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5934–5940, 2006 相似文献
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介绍了环氧氯代烃的两种化学反应:取代反应和开环反应。主要介绍了由环氧氯丙烷制出的心血管药物和抗过敏药物、抗抑郁药等例子。基于作者对甲基环氧氯丙烷的研究,对甲基环氧氯丙烷在药物合成中的应用也做了介绍。目前,用环氧氯代烃作原料制备出的药物品种很多,环氧氯代烃具有较好的市场应用潜力。 相似文献