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1.
马来酸酐在乙丙橡胶上的接枝共聚 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
马来酸酐在乙丙橡胶上的接枝共聚,用过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂的效果优于偶氮二异丁腈。研究了温度、马来酸酐用量和引发剂用量等对接枝率的影响。用红外光谱和薄层色谱证明了接枝物的存在。用接触角技术测定了接枝物的表面性能。 相似文献
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马来酸及其酐和衣康酸与PP熔体接枝反应机理的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以马来酸酐作对照,用热分析、流变、化学分析等方法,研究了马来酸和衣康酸在非隔氧条件下与PP熔体催化接枝反应的特点和规律,阐述了单体结构-单元反应相对速率--接枝产物结构之间的关系,提出了3种接枝物的结构模型。 相似文献
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A series of polyurethane microcapsules containing a phase change material (PCM) of n‐octadecane was successfully synthesized by an interfacial polymerization in aqueous styrene‐maleic anhydride (SMA) dispersion with diethylene triamine (DETA) as a chain extender reacting with toluene‐2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI). The average diameter of microPCMs is in the range of 5–10 μm under the stirring speed of 3000–4000 rpm. Optical and SEM morphologies of microPCMs had ensured that the shell was regularly fabricated with the influence of SMA. FTIR results confirmed that the shell material was polyurethane and the SMA chains associated on core material reacted with TDI forming a part of shell material. The shell thickness was decreasing in the range of 0.31–0.55 μm with the molar ratio of DETA/TDI from 0.84 to 1.35 and the weight of core material increasing from 40 to 80% (wt %). By controlling the weight ratio of PCM as 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80% in microPCMs, it was found using DSC that the Tm and Tc of microPCMs were in the range of 29.8–31.0oC and 21.1–22.0°C and an obvious phase change had been achieved nearly the same temperature range of that of PCM. The results from release curves of microPCM samples prepared by 1.4, 1.7, and 2.0 g of SMA indicated the release properties were affected by the amount of the dispersant, which attributed to the emulsion effect and shell polymerization structure. The above results suggest that the shell structure of microPCMs can be controlled and the properties of microPCMs determined by shell will perform proper practical usage. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4996–5006, 2006 相似文献
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Polymer blends based on polyolefins are of a great interest owing to their broad spectrum of properties and practical applications. However, because of poor compatibilities of components, most of these systems generally exhibit high interfacial tension, a low degree of dispersion and poor mechanical properties. It is generally accepted that polypropylene (PP) and nylon 6 (N6) are not compatible and that their blending results in poor materials. The compatibility can be improved by the addition of a compatibilizer, and in this study PP was functionalized by maleic anhydride (MAH) in the presence of an optimized amount of dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The reaction was carried out in the molten state using an internal mixer. Then, once the compatibilizer polypropylene‐graft‐maleic anhydride (PP‐g‐MAH) was prepared, it was added at various concentrations (2.5–10 wt%) to 30/70 glass fibre reinforced N6 (GFRN6) PP, and the mechanical properties were evaluated. It was found that the incorporation of the compatibilizer enhanced the tensile properties (tensile strength and modulus) as well as the Izod impact properties of the notched samples. This was attributed to better interfacial adhesion as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optimum in these properties was achieved at a critical PP‐g‐MAH concentration. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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通过两步法对聚丙烯(PP)膜进行了亲水改性:首先,通过在碱性条件下水解苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(PSMA)制备了水解的苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(H-PSMA);然后,以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为亲水性改性剂,戊二醛(GA)为交联剂,将H-PSMA/PVA/GA复合材料浸涂在PP基底膜上,制备了亲水性水解苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物/聚乙烯醇/聚丙烯(H-PSMA/PVA/PP)复合膜。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)分析表征了H-PSMA和H-PSMA/PVA/GA的结构;通过测试复合膜表面的静态接触角,探究了PVA和GA含量及成膜溶液的质量浓度等对膜表面润湿性能的影响;最后,测试了复合膜的油水分离效率和重复利用率。结果表明:当GA、PVA和H-PSMA的质量比为0.225∶1∶1,成膜溶液的质量浓度为0.03 g/mL时,所制备的H-PSMA/PVA/PP复合物膜对水包油乳液(O/W)表现出优异的分离性能,初次油水分离效率为99.40%,当重复分离10次后,油水乳液的分离效率仍达到98.83%以上。该复合膜的制备工艺具有安全性好、成本低和环境友好的特点。 相似文献
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MAH接枝EPDM增韧PA66的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了MAH(马来酸酐)接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM—g-MAH)对尼龙66(PA66)的增韧作用。利用SEM(扫描电镜)观察了共混体系的微观形貌(形态结构),并运用小角激光散射(SALS)方法研究了EPDM的加入对PA66结晶性能的影响。结果表明,未接枝的EPDM与PA66的相容性很差,而EPDM—g—MAH与PA66相容性明显增加,EPDM-g—MAH粒子均匀分散在PA66中,共混体系力学性能有很大提高。随着EPDM—g—MAH用量的增加,PA66球晶尺寸变小,共混体系界面结合更加紧密。 相似文献
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