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排序方式: 共有750条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
采用水溶液聚合法制备了低分子量聚丙烯酸钾(PAAK),并作为新型消焰剂加入单基发射药中。通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测试了PAAK中钾的含量;用乌氏黏度计测定了特性黏度;采用DSC法研究不同pH值的PAAK与硝化棉(NC)的相容性;利用充氮氧弹法对添加PAAK、硝酸钾KNO3、硫酸钾K2SO4的单基发射药的燃烧残渣进行了对比研究。结果表明,合成的PAAK中,钾的质量分数为15.21%,相对分子量在3 000左右,有利于和NC均匀混合,且在中性或微碱性(pH=7.0~7.5)的情况与NC相容性良好。与传统的KNO3、K2SO4消焰剂相比,PAAK能够和NC均匀混合,制备均质透明的单基发射药;PAAK发射药的燃烧残渣最少,占发射药质量的0.18%。 相似文献
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J.Dougherty S.Ziebold 《硫酸工业》2005,(3):8-13
开发了一种用于布朗扩散型纤维除雾器的便携式现场测试装置,用这套装置可在现场测定纤维床阻力,从而对元件制造水平进行评价和比较,或在维修期间预测清洗后元件的操作性能。介绍便携式现场测试装置的设备布局、安装和运行,并对整体充填、平行缠绕、斜交叉缠绕纤维床及同心组合纤维床进行比较。此外,论述了硫酸装置工艺气体压降的价值。 相似文献
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介绍 4 0 0 kt/ a硫酸系统电除雾器总体结构及工艺设计参数 ,投入运行后 ,除雾效率低 ,介绍对存在问题的分析及解决过程 ,并介绍 2点成功经验 相似文献
6.
Xian Wang Hiroyuki Hirano Toshio Tagawa Hiroyuki Ozoe 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2007,194(6):835-848
Water mist (diamagnetic) flow in a superconducting magnet of 10 T at various angles is studied experimentally and numerically. Water mist is produced by ultrasonic atomizers and fed into a cylindrical Plexiglas pipe (inner diameter, 90 mm) placed in a bore space of an inclined superconducting magnet. The water mist is found to stop at some locations in the magnet at inclined angles ψ ≤ π/6. At ψ ≥ π/4, the amount of mist flowing out of the other opening of the pipe increases with an increase in inclined angle. In the computation of this phenomenon, water mist is simulated with 1000 water droplets of 3 μm diameter. Brownian motion is considered and the Langevin equation is solved. The numerical results show that at ψ ≤ π/6, most of the water droplets accumulate above the magnetic coil. However, at ψ ≥ π/4, with an increase in inclined angle, the number of water droplets passing through the magnetic coil increases. 相似文献
7.
利用气泡雾化压力低、用气量小和雾化效果好的特点,结合目前已有的移动细水雾灭火装备开发了一套背负式气泡雾化细水雾灭火装备.对木垛火进行灭火实验,分析了细水雾灭火过程中不同阶段的主导灭火机理.实验结果表明:利用气泡雾化细水雾灭火装备可有效控制和扑救木垛火,对于0.6A以下的木垛火,可在150 s内扑灭,0.8A的木垛则出现了复燃现象,由于木条的相互遮挡,对于木垛火的扑救应灵活调整射水距离和角度,压制火焰,预防复燃. 相似文献
8.
针对实际生产运行过程中发生吸收塔除雾器坍塌事件,分析了它发生的原因,阐述了相应的改造措施和预防建议。 相似文献
9.
Paolo E.Santangelo 《热科学学报(英文版)》2012,21(6):539-548
Pressure-swirl atomizers are often employed to generate a water-mist spray,typically employed in fire suppression.In the present study,an experimental characterization of dispersion(velocity and cone angle)and atomization(drop-size axial evolution)was carried out following a previously developed methodology,with specific reference to the initial region of the spray.Laser-based techniques were used to quantitatively evaluate the considered phenomena:velocity field was reconstructed through a Particle Image Velocimetry analysis;drop-size distribution was measured by a Malvern Spraytec device,highlighting secondary atomization and subsequent coalescence along the spray axis.Moreover,a comprehensive set of relations was validated as predictive of the involved parameters,following an inviscid-fluid approach.The proposed model pertains to early studies on pressure-swirl atomizers and primarily yields to determine both initial velocity and cone angle.The spray thickness is also predicted and a classic correlation for Sauter Mean Diameter is shown to provide good agreement with experimental results.The analysis was carried out at the operative pressure of 80 bar;two injectors were employed featuring different orifice diameters and flow numbers,as a sort of parametric approach to this spray typology. 相似文献
10.
This study focuses on the fire-suppression capabilities and corrosive properties of ferrocene dispersions. The motivation behind the present study was to develop a high-performance, phosphorus-free fire suppressant. Aqueous dispersions containing micron-sized ferrocene particles and surfactants were prepared using sonication techniques. In this study, Triton X-100 (TX), Noigen TDS-80 (NT), Tween 60 (T60), and Tween 80 (T80) were used as surfactants. Suppression experiments involving pool fires clearly indicated that aqueous ferrocene dispersions containing TX and micron-sized ferrocene with a d50=16.9 μm exhibit shorter extinguishing times than a conventional wet chemical. Corrosion trials using steel plates immersed in ferrocene dispersions containing TX confirmed that there was no pitting corrosion, implying that ferrocene dispersions containing TX do not present a corrosion risk. 相似文献