全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10355篇 |
免费 | 1413篇 |
国内免费 | 752篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 633篇 |
综合类 | 1554篇 |
化学工业 | 1979篇 |
金属工艺 | 159篇 |
机械仪表 | 449篇 |
建筑科学 | 311篇 |
矿业工程 | 200篇 |
能源动力 | 144篇 |
轻工业 | 632篇 |
水利工程 | 153篇 |
石油天然气 | 606篇 |
武器工业 | 127篇 |
无线电 | 1742篇 |
一般工业技术 | 707篇 |
冶金工业 | 162篇 |
原子能技术 | 41篇 |
自动化技术 | 2921篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 224篇 |
2021年 | 287篇 |
2020年 | 330篇 |
2019年 | 333篇 |
2018年 | 300篇 |
2017年 | 245篇 |
2016年 | 373篇 |
2015年 | 440篇 |
2014年 | 589篇 |
2013年 | 587篇 |
2012年 | 804篇 |
2011年 | 779篇 |
2010年 | 639篇 |
2009年 | 671篇 |
2008年 | 612篇 |
2007年 | 770篇 |
2006年 | 667篇 |
2005年 | 611篇 |
2004年 | 460篇 |
2003年 | 496篇 |
2002年 | 305篇 |
2001年 | 305篇 |
2000年 | 268篇 |
1999年 | 228篇 |
1998年 | 192篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 141篇 |
1995年 | 102篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Traditionally, in supervised machine learning, (a significant) part of the available data (usually 50%-80%) is used for training and the rest—for validation. In many problems, however, the data are highly imbalanced in regard to different classes or does not have good coverage of the feasible data space which, in turn, creates problems in validation and usage phase. In this paper, we propose a technique for synthesizing feasible and likely data to help balance the classes as well as to boost the performance in terms of confusion matrix as well as overall. The idea, in a nutshell, is to synthesize data samples in close vicinity to the actual data samples specifically for the less represented (minority) classes. This has also implications to the so-called fairness of machine learning. In this paper, we propose a specific method for synthesizing data in a way to balance the classes and boost the performance, especially of the minority classes. It is generic and can be applied to different base algorithms, for example, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbour classifiers deep neural, rule-based classifiers, decision trees, and so forth. The results demonstrated that (a) a significantly more balanced (and fair) classification results can be achieved and (b) that the overall performance as well as the performance per class measured by confusion matrix can be boosted. In addition, this approach can be very valuable for the cases when the number of actual available labelled data is small which itself is one of the problems of the contemporary machine learning. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we investigate how adaptive operator selection techniques are able to efficiently manage the balance between exploration and exploitation in an evolutionary algorithm, when solving combinatorial optimization problems. We introduce new high level reactive search strategies based on a generic algorithm's controller that is able to schedule the basic variation operators of the evolutionary algorithm, according to the observed state of the search. Our experiments on SAT instances show that reactive search strategies improve the performance of the solving algorithm. 相似文献
3.
Pasquale Stano Tereza Pereira de Souza Paolo Carrara Emiliano Altamura Erica D’Aguanno Margherita Caputo 《先进材料力学与结构力学》2015,22(9):748-759
Here we report some recent biophysical issues on the preparation of solute-filled lipid vesicles and their relevance to the construction of “synthetic cells.” First, we introduce the “semi-synthetic minimal cells” as the liposome-based cell-like systems, which contain a minimal number of biomolecules required to display simple and complex biological functions. Next, we focus on recent aspects related to the construction of synthetic cells. Emphasis is given to the interplay between the methods of synthetic cell preparation and the physics of solute encapsulation. We briefly introduce the notion of structural and compositional “diversity” in synthetic cell populations. 相似文献
4.
5.
Very high resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of fast rotating targets is a complicated task. There may be insufficient pulses or may introduce migration through range cells (MTRC) during the coherent processing interval (CPI) when we use the conventional range Doppler (RD) ISAR technique. With compressed sensing (CS) technique, we can achieve the high-resolution ISAR imaging of a target with limited number of pulses. Sparse representation based method can achieve the super resolution ISAR imaging of a target with a short CPI, during which the target rotates only a small angle and the range migration of the scatterers is small. However, traditional CS-based ISAR imaging method generally faced with the problem of basis mismatch, which may degrade the ISAR image. To achieve the high resolution ISAR imaging of fast rotating targets, this paper proposed a pattern-coupled sparse Bayesian learning method for multiple measurement vectors, i.e. the PC-MSBL algorithm. A multi-channel pattern-coupled hierarchical Gaussian prior is proposed to model the pattern dependencies among neighboring range cells and correct the MTRC problem. The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is used to infer the maximum a posterior (MAP) estimate of the hyperparameters. Simulation results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
6.
7.
Dr. Alexander Fries Dr. Laura S. Mazzaferro Dr. Björn Grüning Dr. Philippe Bisel Karin Stibal Patrick C. F. Buchholz Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pleiss Prof. Dr. Georg A. Sprenger Prof. Dr. Michael Müller 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(13):1672-1677
Chorismate and isochorismate constitute branch-point intermediates in the biosynthesis of many aromatic metabolites in microorganisms and plants. To obtain unnatural compounds, we modified the route to menaquinone in Escherichia coli. We propose a model for the binding of isochorismate to the active site of MenD ((1R,2S, 5S,6S)-2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxycyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (SEPHCHC) synthase) that explains the outcome of the native reaction with α-ketoglutarate. We have rationally designed variants of MenD for the conversion of several isochorismate analogues. The double-variant Asn117Arg–Leu478Thr preferentially converts (5S,6S)-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate (2,3-trans-CHD), the hydrolysis product of isochorismate, with a >70-fold higher ratio than that for the wild type. The single-variant Arg107Ile uses (5S,6S)-6-amino-5-hydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate (2,3-trans-CHA) as substrate with >6-fold conversion compared to wild-type MenD. The novel compounds have been made accessible in vivo (up to 5.3 g L−1). Unexpectedly, as the identified residues such as Arg107 are highly conserved (>94 %), some of the designed variations can be found in wild-type SEPHCHC synthases from other bacteria (Arg107Lys, 0.3 %). This raises the question for the possible natural occurrence of as yet unexplored branches of the shikimate pathway. 相似文献
8.
彭威城 《电信工程技术与标准化》2019,32(10)
高铁移动网络覆盖是国内三大通信运营商的一个重点,而高铁隧道内移动网络覆盖更是运营商的一大难点痛点。文章根据我国中部省份某高铁线路覆盖规划实例,采用“设备+POI+泄漏电缆”模式,即三家运营商信号源设备通过同一POI(point of interface,多系统接入平台)接入,信号输出到泄漏电缆进行隧道覆盖,隧道口场坪站安装宽频切换天线对隧道外进行延伸覆盖,通过链路预算合理布置各运营商主设备信号源,从而实现隧道到室外的无缝覆盖。最后,根据已有成熟网络覆盖解决方案,对未来5G高铁隧道移动网络覆盖方案进行了探讨。 相似文献
9.
10.
Dr. Manuel Nieto-Domínguez Dr. Pablo I. Nikel 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(18):2551-2571
The diversity of life relies on a handful of chemical elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus) as part of essential building blocks; some other atoms are needed to a lesser extent, but most of the remaining elements are excluded from biology. This circumstance limits the scope of biochemical reactions in extant metabolism – yet it offers a phenomenal playground for synthetic biology. Xenobiology aims to bring novel bricks to life that could be exploited for (xeno)metabolite synthesis. In particular, the assembly of novel pathways engineered to handle nonbiological elements (neometabolism) will broaden chemical space beyond the reach of natural evolution. In this review, xeno-elements that could be blended into nature's biosynthetic portfolio are discussed together with their physicochemical properties and tools and strategies to incorporate them into biochemistry. We argue that current bioproduction methods can be revolutionized by bridging xenobiology and neometabolism for the synthesis of new-to-nature molecules, such as organohalides. 相似文献