Application of an analytical phase transformation model

Employing isothermal and isochronal differential scanning calorimetry, an analytical phase transformation model was used to study the kinetics of crystallization of amorphous Mg82.3Cu17.7 and Pd40Cu30P20Ni10 alloys. The analytical model comprised different combinations of various nucleation and growth mechanisms for a single transformation. Applying different combinations of nucleation and growth mechanisms, the nucleation and growth modes and the corresponding kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, have been determined. The influence of isothermal pre-annealing on subsequent isochronal crystallization kinetics with the increase of pre-annealing can be analyzed. The results show that the changes of the growth exponent, n, and the effective overall activation energy Q, occurring as function of the degree of transformation, do not necessarily imply a change of nucleation and growth mechanisms, i.e. such changes can occur while the transformation is isokinetic.     

基于认知用户移动性的协作频谱感知研究

协作频谱感知能在一定程度上消除多径和阴影的影响,然而现有协作频谱感知方案均假设各认知用户处于静止状态,未考虑认知用户在协作感知期间的移动对检测性能的影响。针对上述问题,在集中式频谱检测方法的基础上,提出一种认知用户移动状态下的协作检测模型,使主用户处于静止状态,认知用户以一定速度作匀速直线运动。仿真及分析结果表明,随着移动认知用户速度的增大,运用线性融合规则的移动认知用户与静止认知用户协作检测性能均逐渐降低,因此需选择移动速度较小的认知用户作为协作对象以提高频谱感知的整体检测性能。     

矿车立体调度及定位电控系统设计

大型煤矿矿车数量、类型较多,存在矿车出入库空间如何充分利用的问题。文章提出了一种矿车立体调度及定位电控系统的设计方案,给出了基于丝杠传动方式的矿车出入库立体调度及定位规划设计;结合该系统架构,介绍了运动控制器SIMATIC CU320的电控配置、PLC单元与现场检测单元的配置及系统的网络组态。调试结果表明,该系统实现了稳定、准确的矿车调度及定位,提高了车位利用率。     

Low complexity inter coding scheme for Versatile Video Coding (VVC)

The latest coding standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC) developed by the Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) and Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) was finalized in 2020. By introducing several new coding techniques, VVC improves the compression efficiency by 50% compared with H.265/HEVC. However, the coding complexity increases dramatically, which obstructs it from real-time application. To tackle this issue, a fast inter coding algorithm utilizing coding information is proposed to speed up the coding process. First, by analyzing the coding areas of the neighboring CUs, we predict the coding area of the current CU to terminate unnecessary splitting modes. Then, the temporally optimal coding mode generated during the prediction process is further utilized to shrink the candidate modes to speed up the coding process. Finally, the distribution of neighboring prediction modes are exploited to measure the motion complexity of the current CU, based on which the unnecessary prediction modes can be skipped earlier. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can reduce the coding complexity by 40.08% on average with 0.07 dB BDPSNR decrease and 1.56% BDBR increase, which outperforms the state-of-the-art approach.     

应用组合起泡剂优化黑、白钨混合浮选

针对湖南某钨选厂使用杂醇类起泡剂BK205所产生的泡沫小、性脆、泡沫层薄等不利于二次浮选的特点,采用BK205与新型醚类起泡剂CU组合使用以便实现矿石中钨矿物的高效回收。结果表明,在采用BK205与新型醚类起泡剂CU组合质量比为3∶1、先BK205后CU的加药方式下,小型闭路试验得到精矿WO3品位为30.13%,回收率为78.98%。工业试验表明,组合起泡剂不仅改善浮选泡沫,减少药剂用量,降低药剂成本,而且能获得比原起泡剂更好的工业指标,使钨矿物得到更高效的回收。     

不同含水比贵阳原状红黏土CU三轴试验研究

为研究贵阳地区原状红黏土在CU三轴试验下的力学性质,采取原状土试样制备的方法,得到三种不同含水比的原状红黏土试样,进行CU三轴试验。试验得到了贵阳原状红黏土在不同围压、不同含水比下的应力-应变关系、破坏形式以及孔隙压力变化规律,采用Mohr-Coulomb准则和规范法得到抗剪强度指标且分析了含水比对抗剪强度指标的影响。研究结果表明:(1)贵阳原状红黏土的应力-应变关系、孔隙压力均出现"驼峰型"软化特性,且围压越低、含水比越低,软化现象越明显,但也有少部分试样表现出微弱的硬化特征;(2)CU三轴试验中,随含水比的减小、围压的增大,贵阳原状红黏土试样的破坏形态由剪切破坏转变为鼓状破坏;(3)抗剪强度指标与含水比呈线性趋势变化,其中内摩擦角与含水比呈正相关,黏聚力与含水比呈负相关。     

CU encoding depth prediction,early CU splitting termination and fast mode decision for fast HEVC intra-coding

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a new video coding standard achieving about a 50% bit rate reduction compared to the popular H.264/AVC High Profile with the same subjective reproduced video quality. Better coding efficiency is attained, however, at the cost of significantly increased encoding complexity. Therefore, fast encoding algorithms with little loss in coding efficiency is necessary for HEVC to be successfully adopted for real applications. In this paper we propose a fast encoding technique applicable to HEVC all intra encoding. The proposed fast encoding technique consists of coding unit (CU) search depth prediction, early CU splitting termination, and fast mode decision. In CU search depth prediction, the depth of encoded CU in the current coding tree unit (CTU) is limited to predicted range, which is mostly narrower than the full depth range. Early CU splitting skips mode search of its sub-CUs when rate distortion (RD) cost of current CU is below the estimated RD cost at the current CU depth. RD cost and encoded CU depth distribution of the collocated CTU of the previous frame are utilized both to predict the encoding CU depth search range and to estimate the RD cost for CU splitting termination. Fast mode decision reduces the number of candidate modes for full rate distortion optimized quantization on the basis of the low complexity costs computed in the preceding rough mode decision step. When all these three methods are applied, proposed fast HEVC intra encoding technique reduces the encoding time of the reference encoder by 57% on the average, with only 0.6% of coding efficiency loss in terms of Bjontegaard delta (BD) rate increase under the HEVC common test conditions.     

铸态锰白铜合金时效工艺的研究

对铸态锰白铜白合金的时效强化进行了探索性地试验和研究，结果表明：在400-470℃直接进行时效72h以上，可以达到理想的强化效果。     

Dissolution of Al2Cu phase in non-modified and Sr modified 319 type alloys

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of solution heat treatment on dissolution of the Al₂Cu phase in non-modified and 150 ppm Sr modified 319 type alloys. Experimental and industrial 319 alloys containing different Mg levels (0, 0·3 and 0·6 wt-%) were used for this purpose. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) in conjunction with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis was used to monitor the distribution of Cu in the matrix and to measure the undissolved Al₂Cu phase. In as cast 319 alloys, copper segregates at the dendrite boundaries. The addition of Mg and Sr may cause this segregation to deteriorate. After heat treatment, the copper begins to distribute more evenly across the dendrite as well as in the matrix. The amount of Cu dissolved in the matrix increases with increasing solution time and temperatures, reaching a maximum for the 490°C/8 h solution heat treatment. The dissolution process of eutectic and block like Al₂Cu was also investigated.     

基于3G和固网的融合视频监控技术

本文通过对视频监控技术、3G技术、固网有线视频监控技术的分析,给出了基于3G和固网的融合视频解决方案,并对系统中的关键业务流程、用户定位和趋势进行了论述。