酚试剂分光光度法测定空气中甲醛浓度的影响因素

对酚试剂分光光度法测定空气中甲醛浓度的实验条件进行了研究。考察了显色温度、显色时间、吸收波长和显色剂用量等对分析结果的影响,并对此分析方法的精密度、准确度以及检出限量等有关指标进行了探讨。     

Preconcentrafion/separation and determination of mercury using microcrystalline phenolphthalein modified by ethyl violet

A novel method was developed for enrichment and separation of trace mercury using phenolphthalein modified by ethyl violet (EV).The effects of different parameters,such as stirring time, various metal ions and salts,and the amounts of phenolphthalein, NH4SCN,and EV on the extraction rate of mercury were studied,to select the experimental conditions.Under optimum conditions,mercury can be adsorbed on the surface of microcrystalline phenolphthalein by the intermolecular action strength.The possible reaction mechanism for the enrichment of mercury was discussed in detail.Hg(Ⅱ)could be completely separated from Fe(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅲ), and Al(Ⅲ) in the solution.The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace mercury in industrial wastewater with the recoveries 1.4%,1.1%,and1.2%,respectively.The analytical results were very satisfactory.     

纳米Al2O3及酚酞聚芳醚酮改性环氧复合材料性能

通过机械分散技术制备了纳米Al₂O₃ /环氧、酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧和纳米Al₂O₃/ 酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧复合材料,并对比研究了其拉伸模量、拉伸强度、断裂性能和热性能。结果表明：纳米Al₂O₃及酚酞聚芳醚酮在环氧树脂中呈均匀的分散状态;纳米Al₂O₃使环氧树脂拉伸模量增加,使拉伸强度先增后降;酚酞聚芳醚酮使环氧树脂拉伸模量略微下降,对拉伸强度影响不明显;纳米Al₂O₃/酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧三元复配体系的拉伸模量和拉伸强度呈非单调变化的趋势;纳米Al₂O₃和酚酞聚芳醚酮对环氧树脂均有增韧作用,三元复配体系增韧效果更明显,表现出协同增韧效果;高含量纳米Al₂O₃降低了环氧树脂的初始分解温度,而其余填料对环氧树脂热稳定性具有改善作用,填料均使环氧树脂玻璃化转变温度有所降低。     

无木炭型黑火药研究

以酚酞和氢氧化钾的反应物替代木炭，通过调整硝酸钾、硫磺、酚酞及氢氧化钾的混合比例对无木炭黑火药配方进行优化设计，对比研究了普通黑火药与无木炭黑火药在机械感度、静电火花感度、热分解过程及输出特性等方面的差异。研究认为：无木炭黑火药的机械感度、静电火花感度、爆发点比普通黑火药低，而且安全性好，做功能力强，输出稳定性高。     

减肥类中成药、保健食品、食品中非法添加酚酞、西布曲明等化学成分的快筛检测方法研究

目的建立快筛检测减肥类中成药、保健食品和食品中非法添加酚酞、西布曲明等化学成分的方法。方法用快筛试管法和薄层色谱法检测产品所含的酚酞、西布曲明等化学成分,并通过HPLC-DAD/HPLC-MS确认。结果 103批次产品中42批次检出酚酞,61批次检出西布曲明,其他相关化学成分目前均未检出。结论此方法专属性强、灵敏度高、重现性好,是一种简便快捷、经济实用、准确判断减肥类产品是否非法添加酚酞、西布曲明等化学成分的快筛检测方法,适用于快速鉴别筛查基层大批量产品。     

基于酚酞指示法半定量健康人群唾液中尿素酶活性

目的 建立一种半定量唾液中尿素酶活性的酚酞指示法。方法 基于尿素酶可以特异性地催化尿素水解并引起溶液pH变化, 可直观评价健康人群唾液中尿素酶活性, 通过优化尿素溶液浓度、反应时间等因素并评估其对检测限的影响。结果 当尿素溶液浓度为7 g/L, 反应时间5 min时尿素酶活性的检测限为 0.80 U/mL, 反应时间17 h时尿素酶活性的检测限为0.04 U/mL。进一步通过200份不同唾液样本实际测试, 确定健康人群唾液中尿素酶活性应不高于0.064 U/mL。结论 该方法操作简便、成本低, 可直观半定量唾液中尿素酶活性, 为口腔和全身疾病的早期评估和诊断提供依据, 也可为胃中易产生尿素酶的幽门螺旋杆菌的检测提供一定的技术参考。     

Impact behavior of phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone)/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene blends

This work presents the structure and impact properties of phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone) blended with ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (PES-C/UHMWPE) at different compositions. The addition of UHMWPE can considerably improve the Charpy and Izod impact strength of the blends. The fracture surface is examined to demonstrate the toughening mechanics related to the modified PES-C resin. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 67: 113–118, 1998     

Capillary extrusion behavior of phenolphthalein poly(ether-ether-sulphone) (PES-C)

The capillary extrusion flow properties of novel engineering thermoplastic phenolphthalein poly(ether-ether-sulphone) (PES-C) have been investigated using capillary rheometer. The dependence of viscosity on the wall shear rate and temperatures were obtained. The flow activation energy was found to decrease with shear rate but to be constant with shear stress. The entrance effect was calculated and from which the extensional behavior was estimated using Cogswell's method. From the extrudate swell ratio the principal normal stress was evaluated and a temperature-independent correlation was observed when they were plotted against shear stress. The melt fracture phenomena were checked and discussed also. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 65:951–958, 1997     

氯化钠-α 亚硝基-β 萘酚-酚酞体系分离富集钴

建立了一种以微晶酚酞作吸附剂分离富集痕量Co的新方法。探讨了α 亚硝基 β 萘酚（HL）及酚酞用量、盐的种类及用量、酸度等因素对Co2+富集率的影响,得到了分离富集钴的最佳条件,讨论了Co2+的富集机理。结果表明：控制pH值为5.0,在1.0 g NaCl存在下,当2.0 g/L α 亚硝基 β 萘酚溶液用量和5％酚酞溶液用量分别为0.60 mL和0.10 mL时,Co2+与α 亚硝基 β 萘酚（HL）反应生成的红棕色螯合物沉淀CoL3被定量吸附在微晶酚酞上,Co2+被定量富集,而Zn2+, Mn2+, Al3+,Cd2+在此条件下不被吸附,从而实现了Co2+与这些离子的定量分离。方法用于合成水样中微量Co2+的定量富集分离测定,富集率为99.8%~108.6%。