Amorphous-crystalline cobalt-molybdenum bimetallic phosphide heterostructured nanosheets as Janus electrocatalyst for efficient water splitting

Efficient and sustainable Janus catalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are highly desirable for future hydrogen production via water electrolysis. Herein we report an active Janus electrocatalyst of amorphous-crystalline cobalt-molybdenum bimetallic phosphide heterostructured nanosheets on nickel foam (CoMoP/CoP/NF) for efficient electrolysis of alkaline water. As-reported CoMoP/CoP/NF consists of amorphous bimetal phosphide nanosheets doped with crystalline CoMoP/CoP heterostructured nanoparticles on NF. It can efficiently catalyze both HER (η = 127 mV@100 mA cm^?2) and OER (η = 308 mV@100 mA cm^?2) in alkaline electrolyte with long-term durability. Serving as anode and cathode of water electrolyzer, CoMoP/CoP/NF generates electrolytic current of 10, 50 and 100 mA cm^?2 at low voltage of 1.50, 1.59, and 1.67 V, respectively.     

Effect of heat-treatment on the surface properties of gallium phosphide nanosolids by Raman spectroscopy

Raman spectra of gallium phosphide （GAP） nanosolids （unheated and heat-treated at 598 and 723 K, respectively） were investigated. It was observed that both the longitudinal optical mode （LO） and the transverse optical mode （TO） displayed an asymmetry on the low-wavenumber side. The scattering bands were fitted to a sum of four Lorentzians which were assigned to the LO mode, surface phonon mode, TO mode, and a combination of Ga-O-P symmetric bending and sum band formed from the X-point TA ＋ LA phonons, respectively. Analysis of the characteristic of surface phonon mode revealed that the surface phonon peak of the GaP nanosolids could be confirmed. In the infrared spectrum of the GaP nanoparticles, we observed the bands on account of symmetric stretching and bending of PO2, as well as stretching of Ga-O The Raman scattering intensity arising from the Ga-O-P linkages increased as increasing the heat-treatment temperature.     

磷化钨催化剂的制备及加氢脱硫性能

采用程序升温、高纯氢气还原无定形磷钨酸盐的方法制备了活性组分为磷化钨，以产Al2O3为载体的催化剂，考察了催化剂对噻吩加氢脱硫反应的催化活性。结果表明，分别用先混合后还原法和共浸渍法制备的催化剂WP2和WP3活性组分在载体表面的分散好，其噻吩加氢脱硫率稍高于先还原后混合制备的催化剂WP1。340℃时催化剂WP1，WP2和WP3的噻吩加氢脱硫率分别为91．9％，94．2％和98．3％。吡啶对催化剂的HDS活性有较大影响。     

磷氮阻燃腈纶结构性能及阻燃机理研究

研究了含磷酸二氢铵和脲复合阻燃剂的共混阻燃腈纶的结构和性能。研究表明，在纤维成形加工过程中，部分阻燃剂聚合生成聚磷酸铵和聚脲，阻燃剂以微粒状均匀分散并包埋在纤维内部；阻燃剂的加入使纤维高序区大分子间等距离排列的规整性和片状结构单元等距离平行排列的程度降低，热稳定性亦略有下降；但纤维的宏形态结构及物理机械性能没有明显变化；磷氮阻燃腈纶具有良好的阻燃性和阻燃耐久性，经碱洗２０次、水洗３０次后，阻燃剂的磷和氮的保留率分别高达８２．９％和８９．５％，纤维的ＬＯＩ值仍在２６％以上。     

黄磷尾气净化脱除磷化氢、硫化氢中试试验

采用自制的催化剂JC-4,设计出碱洗-催化氧化工艺对黄磷尾气进行深度净化处理。中试试验结果表明:常压、100℃、尾气流量为36~50 m3/h、氧气体积分数为1.2%~1.5%时,PH3的脱除率接近100%,出口质量浓度低于1.0 mg/m3;碱洗单元可以除去90%的H2S,经过催化氧化单元可以进一步脱除H2S,净化效率接近100%,出口质量浓度低于1.0 mg/m3;催化剂经100~200 h需要再生,400 h后需要活化,再生和活化处理后的催化剂性能良好。     

提高钢质件黑色磷化耐蚀性能

通过对前处理、装载方式、磷化液的改进,使钢质黑色磷化件的耐蚀性能有了大大提高,也提高了黑色磷化工艺在产品上的运用,从而达到了使用要求.     

Surface activation of colloidal indium phosphide nanocrystals

Against general wisdom in crystallization,the nucleation of InP and Ⅲ-Ⅴ quantum dots (QDs) often dominates their growth.Systematic studies on InP QDs identified the key reason for this:the dense and tight alkanoate-ligand shell around each nanocrystal.Different strategies were explored to enable necessary ligand dynamics—i.e.,ligands rapidly switching between being bonded to and detached from a nanocrystal upon thermal agitation—on nanocrystals to simultaneously retain colloidal stability and allow appreciable growth.Among all the surface-activation reagents tested,2,4-diketones (such as acetylacetone) allowed the full growth of InP QDs with indium alkanoates and trimethylsilylphosphine as precursors.While small fatty acids (such as acetic acid) were partially active,common neutral ligands (such as fatty amines,organophosphines,and phosphine oxides) showed limited activation effects.The existing amine-based synthesis of InP QDs was activated by acetic acid formed in situ.Surface activation with common precursors enabled the growth of InP QDs with a distinguishable absorption peak between ～450 and 650 nm at mild temperatures (140-180 ℃).Furthermore,surface activation was generally applicable for InAs and Ⅲ-Ⅴ based core/shell QDs.     

大孔Ni_2P/γ-A1_2O_3催化剂的制备及加氢脱硫性能研究

采用酸沉淀法制备大孔γ-Al2O3为载体,并用浸渍法制备Ni2P(25%)/γ-A12O3催化剂。BET、XRD、压汞法的分析结果显示:合成大孔γ-Al2O3载体晶型良好,且具有适宜比表面积和孔结构。催化剂经原位还原处理后,以柴油为原料在连续固定反应装置上,考察了催化剂的制备条件及反应条件对催化剂加氢脱硫活性的影响。结果表明:当载体合成温度为80℃,反应pH为8,反应条件为温度360℃、压力4.0MPa、空速1.0h-1、氢烃体积比500∶1时,催化剂的加氢脱硫活性最好,柴油的脱硫率可达98.2%。     

Influence of hydrogen content on the behavior of grain reflnement in hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

Dissolved hydrogen is harmful to mechanical properties of refined hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys. In the present work, by using a stepped-form mold and the hydrogen-detecting instrument HYSCANⅡ, the relationship between the initial hydrogen content in the melt and the refinement effect on the casting of hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy was investigated. The experimental results show that the cooling rate, the hydrogen content and the grain refinement effect are three interactive factors. When the hydrogen content is above 0.20 mL/100 g and the cooling rate is lower than that in 50 mm-thick step, hydrogen dissolved in the alloy melt influences the grain refinement effect. With increasing the cooling rate, the critical hydrogen content increases too. It is expected that much hydrogen in the melt make the net interfacial energy larger than or equal to zero, resulting in the shielding of the particles A1P during solidification and that the critical gas content is closely related to the critical     

新型磷化钨催化剂合成条件及加氢性能考察

考察了合成条件对新型加氢精制催化剂磷化钨结构的影响。催化剂表征结果表明 ,合成温度对催化剂结构有较大影响 ,而还原氢气流量和还原时间的影响不大。在适宜的合成条件下 ,考察了共浸渍法制备的非负载和负载型磷化钨催化剂的噻吩加氢脱硫 (HDS)和吡啶加氢脱氮 (HDN)性能。结果表明 ,负载型磷化钨催化剂有利于提高催化剂的催化加氢精制性能 ,高温对HDS有利 ,低温对HDN有利。 30 0℃时 ,负载型磷化钨催化剂的HDS率和HDN率分别为 4 9.32 %和 72 .97% ,而 340℃时HDS率和HDN率分别为 84 .98%和 70 .4 9%。磷化钨催化剂是良好的加氢脱氮催化剂