TiAl基合金表面改性对高温抗氧化性的影响

研究了渗碳处理ＴｉＡｌ基合金试样的高温氧化行为，发现渗碳处理可以在ＴｉＡｌ基合金试样表层形成致密的多层结构的渗碳层，并发生表层Ａｌ、Ｔｉ重新分配。致密的渗碳层具有良好的高温抗氧化性和高温热稳定性，同时，Ｔｉ、Ａｌ重新分配形成的富Ａｌ最外层也能进一步提高合金的抗氧化性。     

柴油机针阀体的乙炔低压渗碳

乙炔低压渗碳可以有效地避免在真空渗碳过程中产生炭黑和焦油，同时由于乙炔具有较高的供碳能力，使这一技术尤其适用于针阀体这样的小直径深盲孔零件。     

钼对渗碳过程中碳化物形态的影响

通过萃取复型观察和对衍射花样的标定，研究了深层渗碳过程中析出碳化物的形态和分布。实验结果表明：渗碳过程中析出的形态较好的碳化物，象点状、球状和椭球状碳化物均为钼的碳化物；而形态较差的针状、网状则为（Cr、Fe）7C3和（Fe，M）3C。并对其形成机理进行了初步探讨。     

渗碳工艺CAD软件的研究开发

研究开发的渗碳工艺CAD软件,采用模块结构,菜单式操作,可对不同钢种进行不同渗碳工艺的工艺参数设计和渗碳过程模拟。     

钛合金双层辉光放电离子无氢渗碳制备工艺研究

采用双层辉光离子无氢渗碳的方法对钛合金进行表面强化处理，提高了钛合金的表面强度，改善了其耐磨性；同时避免了氢脆的产生。研究表明钛合金Ti6A14V双辉离子无氢渗碳合理的工艺参数为：温度880℃~980℃；气压28~40Pa：工件与源极之间距离6～14mm；源极电压600V~800V；阴极电压260V~400V；保温时间2～5h。处理后在钛合金表面形成了高硬改性层，耐磨擦性显著提高。     

超大型井式气体渗碳炉的研制和应用

对超大型井式渗碳炉设计制造中的难点，如温度均匀性、碳势均匀性、大型炉内结构件的热畸变、炉温及碳势的精确控制等进行了分析，并提出了一系列的技术措施和设计方案。通过试验和生产实践取得了成功，并获得较好的经济效益。     

Study On the Tribological Behavior of the Arc-added Glow Discharge Plasma Non-hydrogen Carburization On Titanium Alloy Surfaces

This paper introduces a new titanium alloys surface strengthening treatment by using the arc-added glow discharge plasmas non-hydrogen carburization technique. High purity and high strength graphite is selected as cooling cathode arc source for supplying carbon atoms and particle, which migrate to the titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V) surface and form modified layer. Thus, the hydrogen embrittlement is avoided while the tfibological behavior of the titanium alloy surface is improved in the respects of anti-friction and anti-wear ability.The tribological behavior of the modified layer under dry sliding against SAE52100 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig. The results showed that the modified layer obtained a thickness of 30μm at 980℃, 30minutes. The microhardness of the Ti6Al4V alloy surface attained 936 HV, which was much larger than that of the Ti6AI4V alloy. The Ti6AI4V alloy was characterized by adhesion wear and scuffing under dry sliding against the steel, while the surface modified layer experienced much abated adhesion wear and scuffing under the same testing condition. This could be attributed to the carbon dement with different modalities exists in the modified layer.The modified layer showed good friction-reducing and fair anti-wear ability in dry sliding against the steel. Using the SEM,XRD and XPS, the phase structure and morphology of the carburization modified layer was analyzed.     

AISI 304奥氏体不锈钢活性屏离子渗碳

利用活性屏离子热处理技术对AISI 304奥氏体不锈钢进行低温离子渗碳(AS-PC)处理,可以在不锈钢表面形成一层无碳化铬析出的碳的过饱和固溶体(Sc相)。处理后的奥氏体不锈钢可以在不降低耐蚀性能的基础上大幅度提高不锈钢表面的硬度,并解决了不锈钢直流离子渗碳温度均匀性差,工件存在边缘效应等问题,ASPC渗碳试样表面基本可以保持原色。     

Direct reduction of carburized pre-reduced pellets by microwave heating简

A new iron-making process using carburized pre-reduced iron ore pellets and microwave heating is investigated. The pre-reduced pellets, with a porous structure, and fine particles are carburized homogeneously at 400-650 ℃ in a CO atmosphere. The carburized carbon not only acts reaction as a reduction agent, but also absorbs microwave in the reduction process. Hence, the carburized pre-reduced pellets can be rapidly reduced by microwave heating. There are three procedures involved in the process, namely, gas-based pre-reduction, low-temperatttre carburization and deep reduction by microwave heating. Carburized pre-reduced iron ore pellets show a rapid temperature rise that is twice as fast as the results for pre-reduced pellets in the laboratory. This not only improves the efficiency of the microwave heating, but also accelerates the reduction of iron oxides. The temperature of the pre-reduced pellets rises to 1050 ℃ in 45 min when the carburization rate is 2.02%, and the metallization rate and compressive strength reach 94.24% and 1725 N/pellet, respectively.     

稀土催渗对锁紧自攻螺钉渗碳影响的研究

高品质的锁紧自攻螺钉要求具有较高的耐磨性、强韧性和抗冲击性。通过试验滚动炉渗碳并用稀土材料作为催渗剂,研究不同稀土含量催渗剂在渗碳热处理时对锁紧自攻螺钉渗碳层的影响。试验结果表明,在渗碳工艺相同条件下,随着稀土添加量的增加,渗碳层的厚度与碳浓度逐渐增加,而碳浓度分布梯度则随渗碳层的加深而越来越平缓,同时通过试验表明,不同的稀土添加量下锁紧自攻螺钉渗碳层的显微硬度、碳浓度关系基本符合正态分布。