日本报纸大字化的启迪

<正> 日本报纸的大字化不是一蹴而就的,已经经过了几年的努力。在新旧世纪交替的2000年12月4日,以《读卖新闻》为首的报社先声夺人,再次掀起报版文字改革的浪潮。浪遂浪,立即在日本全国各大报社引发连锁反应。日本大小报社各出新招,竞争相当激烈,但有声有色,最后得益的当然是广大读者。报纸大字化,让人读来轻松,不累眼晴。日本新闻界的这一举动已成定局,紧接着同样的倾向也扩大到了辞书类、文库本等出版物。新闻、出版界的文字改革,致使文字的大型化成为了活字文化的最新特征了。     

吸入短寿命氡子体动物肺组织剂量与体重关系的探讨

本文介绍吸入短寿命氡子体的不同种动物肺组织吸收剂量与体重的关系。实验结果表明,吸收剂量随体重的增加而减小。     

~(141)CeO_2经气管内注入后在肺及淋巴结内的动态分布

本文报告了应用γ放射性测量和放射自显影方法,观察~(141)CeO_2经气管内注入后在大鼠肺及局部淋巴结中动态分布的特点。实验结果表明,~(141)Ce 在肺内与在不同部位、不同个体和单个淋巴结中的分布都是很不均匀的;其滞留量随时间而变化。     

大鼠白蛋白酶联免疫分析试剂盒的研制

大鼠白蛋白的相对分子质量约为66 000，而正常大鼠尿液中的大鼠白蛋白含量一般为2～20mg／L，采用酶联分析直接测出正常大鼠尿样中的大鼠白蛋白含量对药物代谢实验具有重要意义。     

对大鼠单次注入氚水后生物效应的观察

大鼠经腹腔一次性注入7.4×10~5Bq·g~(-1)体重氚水后,分别在第1、3、5、7、12、20和35天观察大鼠体重、血象、肝、肾、肺的损伤。结果表明:血象从第1天、肝脏从第3天开始出现损伤,其后逐渐加剧,二者均以第7天最为严重。从第12天开始恢复,到第35天基本恢复正常。在所观察的指标中,以血象及肝脏的病理损伤较为敏感且基本同步,体重的变化不明显。     

老龄飞机结构的腐蚀问题与对策

对于很多的老龄飞机来说,结构的腐蚀是一个十分严重的问题,也是应该给与足够关注的问题。本文主要是在对对某老龄飞机的飞行故障作为分析案例,阐明了老龄飞机在结构腐蚀方面的一些共同特点,从而进一步展开对老旧飞机在结构腐蚀、服役环境以及寿命指标等各个方面对于老龄飞机结构腐蚀的主要影响因素,并对有关的防护措施进行了介绍。     

Evaluation of apatite-coated chitosan microspheres for bone regeneration

The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering.     

Enhanced healing of full-thickness diabetic wounds using bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments

In order to accelerate the chronic wounds healing, we investigated the healing effects of bioactive glass and Yuunan baiyao ointments in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The ointments were prepared by mixing 45S5 bioactive glass powder （16% weight） with Vaseline and different weight percentages of Yurman baiyao. Full-thickness defect wounds were created on the back of 130 SD rats and were randomly divided into 8 groups. The wound healing rates were calculated at 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21 days after surgery. The samples were harvested for further observations. Considering the wound closure rate, group 6 （with 5% Yuunan baiyao） has better wound healing performance than other diabetic groups. The lower inflammatory response was observed by gross observation and confirmed by the results of H＆E staining and TEM observation. Besides, the proliferation of fibroblasts, the formation of granulation tissue, as well as the vascularization, were improved in group 6 compared to other diabetic groups. All results suggest that bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments can accelerate the recovery of diabetes-impaired skin wounds, and comparing to other diabetic groups, group 6 （with 5% Yunnan baiyao） has better healing effect.