The Properties of Road Base Course Materials of Granular Soils Stabilized by AGS Granular Soil Stabilizing Cement

1　IntroductionCementstabilizedgranularsoilsroadbasematerialshaveahighearlystrengthandagoodwaterstability ,andarecommonlyusedasroadbasecourses .Buttheyhavesomeshortcomingsalso .Commonsettingtimecannotful fillthestandardthatroadbaseusedcement’sinitialset tingtime≥ 3handfinalsettingtime≥ 6hsometimes .Theanti crackingperformancesofthegranularsoilsstabilizedbycommoncementarenotsatisfied .Especiallywhenthecementdosageishigherthan 6 %theshrinkageratioin creasesobviously .TheMinistryofCommunicat…     

高炉环缝洗涤设备的制造与安装

对于高耗能和高排放的高炉炼铁工艺而言,一套先进可靠、成熟稳定的高炉环缝洗涤成套设备,具有重大意义.基于高炉环缝洗涤成套设备的重要性,从实际工程应用出发(昆钢6号高炉),阐述了环缝洗涤设备在制造和安装时的技术要点.     

Deciphering the Biological Significance of ADAR1–Z-RNA Interactions

Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) is an enzyme responsible for double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-specific adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing, which is estimated to occur at over 100 million sites in humans. ADAR1 is composed of two isoforms transcribed from different promoters: p150 and N-terminal truncated p110. Deletion of ADAR1 p150 in mice activates melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5)-sensing pathway, which recognizes endogenous unedited RNA as non-self. In contrast, we have recently demonstrated that ADAR1 p110-mediated RNA editing does not contribute to this function, implying that a unique Z-DNA/RNA-binding domain α (Zα) in the N terminus of ADAR1 p150 provides specific RNA editing, which is critical for preventing MDA5 activation. In addition, a mutation in the Zα domain is identified in patients with Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS), an inherited encephalopathy characterized by overproduction of type I interferon. Accordingly, we and other groups have recently demonstrated that Adar1 Zα-mutated mice show MDA5-dependent type I interferon responses. Furthermore, one such mutant mouse carrying a W197A point mutation in the Zα domain, which inhibits Z-RNA binding, manifests AGS-like encephalopathy. These findings collectively suggest that Z-RNA binding by ADAR1 p150 is essential for proper RNA editing at certain sites, preventing aberrant MDA5 activation.     

大型风力发电机组动态最优控制策略研究

针对额定风速以上变速恒频风力发电机组的运行优化问题,提出了一种基于有效平均风速估计的自适应增益调度线性二次型高斯(AGS-LQG)最优控制策略,通过扩展Kalman滤波进行有效平均风速估计,将此有效平均风速作为调度变量对控制器参数实施AGS,以适应系统稳态工作点的变化,从而可以实现多变量综合优化控制.以1.5 MW变速恒频风力发电机组为研究对象,给出了大范围变化风况激励下反映机组运行情况的仿真曲线.仿真结果表明,相对于传统控制策略,所提出的AGS-LQG最优控制策略不仅稳定了风轮转速,平滑了输出功率,而且降低了变桨距机构的动作频率,缓和了传动链上的疲劳载荷,对于改善并网风力发电的电能质量、延长设备的使用寿命具有重要意义.     

Potential Chemosignals in the Anogenital Gland Secretion of Giant Pandas, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</Emphasis>, Associated with Sex and Individual Identity

With a combination of dichloromethane extraction and analysis by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), we found 39 compounds (corresponding to 38 GC peaks) in the anogenital gland secretion (AGS) of captive adult giant pandas, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, during the non-mating season. In addition to indole, squalene, and some of the straight-chain fatty acids that had been characterized previously from the AGS of giant pandas, we identified several new compounds such as decenal, two isomers of decadienal, phenylacetic acid, 5-methylhydantoin, hydroquinone, phenylpropanoic acid, and erucic acid. Quantitative comparison of the relative abundances of the 20 main GC peaks revealed that 5-methylhydantoin, indole, and erucic acid are putative female pheromones, whereas squalene and hydroquinone are putative male pheromones. In addition to the presence of a few individual-specific compounds, the relative abundances of most of the 21 constituents varied more among individuals than within individuals. This suggests that individual identity might be coded in both digital and analog form. The chemical composition of different AGS samples from the same pandas consistently displayed a minimum cluster distance, much smaller than that between samples from different individuals in a hierarchical linkage cluster (average linkage) dendrogram. Our results indicate that the AGS might contain an “odor fingerprint.” Although putative sex pheromones such as squalene and erucic acid should be assessed further by bioassay, our study suggests that synthetic chemosignals might be useful in modulating the behavior and physiology of giant pandas.     

用于AGS结构分析的混合法

结合均匀化模型和加筋单元模型构造了一种混合模型用来分析复合材料格栅加筋板/壳结构（AGS）。所构造的加筋单元模型是一种高性能协调转角独立加筋板壳单元,保持了肋骨和蒙皮位移场的协调性,同时还满足肋骨和蒙皮具有独立转动条件,该单元中肋骨的方向和位置任意。混合法具有精度高、速度快等特点。通过典型算例讨论了肋骨间距和高度对均匀化模型计算结果精度的影响,通过对带孔复合材料AGS板孔边特殊点应力值的分析证明了混合法的有效性。      

新一代特高压导线悬垂线夹

为向家坝-上海±800kV直流线路设计和试验了新一代特高压导线悬垂线夹--预绞式悬垂线夹。能耗和使用寿命是线路金具的2个关键指标。预绞式悬垂线夹具有节能特点,而且具有独特的结构,能够减小作用在导线上的静态应力(拉应力、压应力和弯曲应力)和动态应力,使得特高压线路的悬垂线夹与导线同寿命。按照全寿命周期来考量,预绞式悬垂线夹具有成本优势。     

湿热环境下考虑累积失效和分层损伤AGS结构的稳定性

对湿热环境下考虑累积失效和分层损伤的先进复合材料格栅加筋结构(AGS)的稳定性进行了数值分析。基于一阶剪切理论和Von Karman非线性变形假设建立了含分层损伤复合材料 A GS结构的有限元模型,并推导了考虑温度和湿度效应的AGS结构有限元列式,同时给出了材料破坏准则。通过典型算例讨论了湿热环境、累积失效及分层损伤等因素对复合材料AGS结构稳定性的影响,数值结果表明当上述因素导致结构的屈曲模式发生突变时,其对 A GS结构稳定性能的影响是不容忽视的。     

基于变环肋间距的碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料格栅加筋截顶圆锥壳体稳定性

研究均布外压作用下具有非均匀特征的碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料格栅加筋（AGS）圆锥壳体构型优化。首先,充分考虑复合材料格栅圆锥壳体中格栅非均匀分布造成结构小端材料利用不充分问题,提出变环肋铺设间距的优化分布方式,使格栅在截顶圆锥壳体结构上小端疏大端密。之后,基于考虑格栅非均匀分布及变环肋间距铺设特征的等效刚度模型,并采用最小势能原理得到环肋铺设优化后的AGS圆锥壳体临界载荷值解析式。针对典型锥壳的有限元验证表明解析算法的误差在1%左右,证实了本文提出的分析方法的可靠性和有效性。最后,通过对环肋间距优化圆锥壳体的参数分析,发现优化环肋分布方式可以使AGS锥壳结构的外压稳定性大幅上升。本文研究内容为碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料AGS圆锥壳体的优化设计提供了一种具有较高承载力的构型,并为此类结构的计算提供了解析算法。