Effects of high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin on the gel properties and water-holding capacity of pork batter

The effects of high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin (0.1, 200, and 400 MPa) on the gel properties, water-holding capacity, and water mobility of pork batter were investigated. The high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin significantly increased (P < 0.05) the emulsion stability, cooking yield, hardness, springiness, chewiness, resilience, cohesiveness, the a^* and b^* values, and the G′ and G′′ values of pork batter at 80 °C, compared with those of 0.1 MPa-modified globulin. In contrast, the centrifugal loss and initial relaxation time of T_2b, T₂₁, and T₂₂ significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the microstructure was denser, and the voids were smaller and more uniform compared with those of 0.1 MPa-modified globulin. In addition, the sample with 11S globulin modified at 400 MPa had the best water-holding capacity, gel structure, and gel properties among the samples. Overall, the use of high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin improved the gel properties and water-holding capacity of pork batter, especially under 400 MPa.     

Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti3SiC2 ceramic and TC11 alloy joint diffusion bonded with a Cu interlayer

Reliable joints of Ti₃SiC₂ ceramic and TC11 alloy were diffusion bonded with a 50 μm thick Cu interlayer. The typical interfacial structure of the diffusion boned joint, which was dependent on the interdiffusion and chemical reactions between Al, Si and Ti atoms from the base materials and Cu interlayer, was TC11/α-Ti + β-Ti + Ti₂Cu + TiCu/Ti₅Si₄ + TiSiCu/Cu(s, s)/Ti₃SiC₂. The influence of bonding temperature and time on the interfacial structure and mechanical properties of Ti₃SiC₂/Cu/TC11 joint was analyzed. With the increase of bonding temperature and time, the joint shear strength was gradually increased due to enhanced atomic diffusion. However, the thickness of Ti₅Si₄ and TiSiCu layers with high microhardness increased for a long holding time, resulting in the reduction of bonding strength. The maximum shear strength of 251 ± 6 MPa was obtained for the joint diffusion bonded at 850 °C for 60 min, and fracture primarily occurred at the diffusion layer adjacent to the Ti₃SiC₂ substrate. This work provided an economical and convenient solution for broadening the engineering application of Ti₃SiC₂ ceramic.     

基于ARM微处理器的故障记录系统

给出了在普通数据采集基础上的故障记录系统的设计方案,利用ARM微处理器实现了模拟信号较完整的故障波形记录和开关信号的事件顺序记录(SOE)。对LPC2106ARM系列处理器、ADS7871模/数转换器以及数据通信接口等内容进行了讨论,阐述了系统的工作原理、软件处理方式、系统通信。该设计方案电路简单,特别适用于电力系统。     

The new intra-urban dynamics: Suburbanisation and functional specialisation in French cities

This article examines the relationships between the employment suburbanisation from central cities towards their suburbs, and the process of intra-urban specialisation that occurred simultaneously in the fifty largest French metropolitan areas. A methodology is proposed to identify urban subcentres and to analyse the effects of the intra-urban specialisations on suburbanisation patterns. We conclude that the specialisation of both subcentres and central cities has a significant effect on suburbanisation rates. Lastly, an intra-metropolitan shift/share analysis provides additional insights into the employment dynamics of central cities and suburbs during the last twenty years. Received: 25 July 2000 / Accepted: 29 May 2001     

一种辐射源距离的估算方法

提出利用测量设备与辐射源相对运动速度及测量设备所接收到的辐射功率的估算测量设备到辐射源距离的一种方法。对计算精度进行了分析，通过算例对理论分析进行了检验。     

家庭智能终端系统的硬件设计与实现

随着生活水平的提高,人们对居住环境的舒适性、安全性要求不断提高。家庭自动化、智能化已经成为自动化领域的一个发展热点。本文将当前比较先进的ARM技术运用到家庭智能终端系统的开发上,设计实现了一个既适合当前家庭需要又符合今后发展方向的家庭智能终端体系结构,较好地解决了绝大多数智能家居系统所普遍存在的实时性差、安全性低等问题。     

MPEG-4流媒体技术及其实现方法

详细地介绍了一种基于MPEG-4压缩的嵌入式网络流媒体采集、传输和控制应用系统的设计与实现技术。该嵌入式平台采用203 MHz的ARM920T内核处理器S3C2410B,嵌入式操作系统采用Linux操作系统,用户可在这个系统平台上进行自主软件开发。视频采集模块采用TI公司的TVP5145,视频压缩芯片采用硬压缩W IS GO7007B进行处理,将Y:Cb:Cr格式的视频流转换为MPEG-4编码。     

AT91SAM7S64芯片I2C(TWI)接口应用开发

较为详细地介绍AT91SAM7S64芯片的I2C接口控制器中外围数据控制器(PDC)的使用方式,并将其与AT24C04之间的通信作为实例给出完整的应用开发流程和软硬件详细描述。该方法的可行性已经为工程实践和实际产品所证实。该操作也可推广到其他AT91SAM7S系列ARM处理器与其他I2C接口器件间的通信。并对其他拥有外围数据控制器的接口开发有一定的借鉴意义。     

优化改造油田生产工艺 增产增效提高环保水平——涠洲11-4油田生产工艺优化改造实践

油田生产水处理和海管输油能力不足是制约涠洲11-4油田生产和影响生产安全的瓶颈问题。合理利用油田原有设施和条件,对生产水处理系统和输油管道系统进行工艺优化改造,使该油田B平台海管运行的安全可靠性得以明显提高,并使油田生产水处理能力和处理质量得到有效改善,同时大幅度降低了油田生产成本,拓宽了油田增产挖潜的空间。涠洲11-4油田优化改造生产工艺实践经验,可为进一步拓宽海上老油气田的生产管理思路提供参考。     

32位RISC结构体系的性能优势

在计算机技术的许多变革中,最有意义的是从复杂指令集计算机(CISC)过渡到精简指令集计算机(R ISC)体系结构的转变。正是R ISC的出现发展大大推动了嵌入式系统性能的提高和功能的完善。文中以嵌入式32位R ISC结构体系中最有代表性的ARM为例,从精简指令集的概念、指令集的简洁高效性、寻址空间、运算和数据处理能力和对操作系统的支持等方面,详细论述了32位R ISC体系结构的性能优势。