Ohmic contact and transport properties of II–VI Green/Blue laser diodes

The employment of the Zn(Se,Te) pseudo-graded contacting scheme to p-type ZnSe-based alloys contributes directly to the recent demonstration of room temperature continuous-wave operation of II– VI green-blue laser diodes. Contact ohmicity is maintained down to cryogenic temperatures which enabled the investigation of electrical transport properties associated with the p-type nitrogen-doped ZnSe, Zn(S,Se), and (Zn,Mg)(S,Se). The observation of both persistent photoconductivity and a metastable population of holes which are in thermodynamic equilibrium with hydrogenic acceptors having reduced activation energy suggests the presence of a DX-like behavior for holes in p-type (Zn,Mg)(S,Se).     

Kinetic analysis of bile salt passage across a dialysis membrane in the presence of cereal soluble dietary fibre polymers

The kinetics of passage of a model bile salt and complete porcine bile across a dialysis membrane, in the presence and absence of two cereal-derived soluble dietary fibre polysaccharides, were studied as a model for passage across the unstirred water layer that lines the small intestine. A first-order kinetic analysis allowed rate coefficients to be derived which quantified the effectiveness of barley mixed linkage β-glucan and wheat arabinoxylan in retarding the transport of bile. For both, a model bile salt and complete porcine bile, rate coefficients decreased with both concentration and viscosity. A combination of viscosity and molecular interaction effects is suggested to control the effect of the two polysaccharides on the transport of bile.     

AX88180在嵌入式系统中的应用

AX88180是一款高性能低成本的Non-PCI千兆以太网控制器,适用于多种需要高速接入网络的嵌入式系统,如消费电子和家庭网络等.AX88180内置10/100/1000 Mb/s以太网媒体存取控制器(MAC),符合IEEE 802.3/IEEE 802.3u/IEEE 802.3ab协议,可与一般16/32位微控制器连接,其操作与SRAM相同.介绍了AX88180的原理与特性,并给出了具体的应用电路.     

基于嵌入式以太网的煤矿安全智能监控系统设计

针对煤矿安全存在的问题,设计了一种基于微控制器MAX7651和AX88796的嵌入式以太网智能监控系统,该系统不但有功能易于拓展、组态灵活的特点,而且具有很高的性价比,可很好地满足中小型煤矿安全监控的需要。     

基于WinCE的AX88796 NDIS网络驱动程序

在WinCE5．0提供的NE2000驱动程序基础上,讨论了NDIS网络驱动程序结构,在S3C2410开发平台上实现了基于WinCE5．0的AX88796网卡小端口驱动程序,讨论了其在视频监控系统中的应用。     

Effects of dietary inclusion of xylooligo‐ saccharides,arabinoxylooligosaccha‐ rides and soluble arabinoxylan on the microbial composition of caecal contents of chickens

BACKGROUND: Arabinoxylan (AX)‐derived preparations have raised particular interest by the suggestion that they exert prebiotic properties. Therefore an in vivo experiment was conducted to study the effects of xylooligosaccharides (XOS), arabinoxylooligosaccharides (AXOS) and soluble AX (S‐AX) on several groups of gut bacteria of chickens. Chickens were fed a control diet or the same diet supplemented with 2.5 g kg^?1 of XOS (average degree of polymerisation (avDP) of 3, average degree of arabinose substitution (avDS) of 0.09), wheat bran‐derived AXOS (avDP 9, avDS 0.34) or wheat endosperm alkali‐solubilised AX (S‐AX, avDP > 6000, avDS 0.5). RESULTS: All treatment groups showed an increase in the number of caecal bifidobacteria after 2 weeks of feeding (P < 0.05), while the treatments did not impact numbers of Enterobacteriaceae and aerobic lactobacilli in the caeca relative to the control. XOS led to a tremendous increase in caecal bifidobacteria counts (10⁸ g^?1 for the XOS treatment versus 10³ g^?1 for the control treatment) after only 1 week of supplementation, while AXOS and S‐AX led to similar strong increases in bifidobacteria counts after 2 weeks of supplementation. Addition of S‐AX to the diet, but not of AXOS or XOS, led to a significantly decreased (P < 0.05) body weight gain after 2 weeks of feeding relative to animals on the control diet, consistent with its known viscosity‐related antinutritive effects in chickens. CONCLUSION: Similar to XOS, AXOS selectively stimulate the presence of bifidobacteria in the caeca of chickens, establishing their bifidogenic effect as a first indicator for prebiotic potential. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

嵌入式Linux网络通信程序开发

基于S3C2410开发板,在Linux操纵系统上对AX88796网卡驱动程序进行了详细分析.依托该实例,采用情景分析的方法,按照从应用层到物理层的顺序,具体的阐述了当嵌入式Linux在TCP/IP网络协议下进行数据的发送和接收时,数据在各层中的数据格式和流动路径.     

Multiscale iterative voting for differential analysis of stress response for 2D and 3D cell culture models

Focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) tomography is a powerful application in obtaining three-dimensional (3D) information. The FIB creates a cross section and subsequently removes thin slices. The SEM takes images using secondary or backscattered electrons, or maps every slice using X-rays and/or electron backscatter diffraction patterns. The objective of this study is to assess the possibilities of combining FIB-SEM tomography with cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging. The intensity of CL emission is related to variations in defect or impurity concentrations. A potential problem with FIB-SEM CL tomography is that ion milling may change the defect state of the material and the CL emission. In addition the conventional tilted sample geometry used in FIB-SEM tomography is not compatible with conventional CL detectors. Here we examine the influence of the FIB on CL emission in natural diamond and the feasibility of FIB-SEM CL tomography. A systematic investigation establishes that the ion beam influences CL emission of diamond, with a dependency on both the ion beam and electron beam acceleration voltage. CL emission in natural diamond is enhanced particularly at low ion beam and electron beam voltages. This enhancement of the CL emission can be partly explained by an increase in surface defects induced by ion milling. CL emission enhancement could be used to improve the CL image quality. To conduct FIB-SEM CL tomography, a recently developed novel specimen geometry is adopted to enable sequential ion milling and CL imaging on an untilted sample. We show that CL imaging can be manually combined with FIB-SEM tomography with a modified protocol for 3D microstructure reconstruction. In principle, automated FIB-SEM CL tomography should be feasible, provided that dedicated CL detectors are developed that allow subsequent milling and CL imaging without manual intervention, as the current CL detector needs to be manually retracted before a slice can be milled. Due to the required high electron beam acceleration voltage for CL emission, the resolution for FIB-SEM CL tomography is currently limited to several hundreds of nm in XY and up to 650 nm in Z for diamonds. Opaque materials are likely to have an improved Z resolution, as CL emission generated deeper in the material is not able to escape from it.     

小麦面粉中阿拉伯木聚糖研究进展

阿拉伯木聚糖（AX）是小麦面粉中的重要功能性成分,影响到面团特性和焙烤制品质量,本文综合了近年来有关AX的研究成果,包括AX的分离纯化,结构分析,物化性质研究以及其对焙烤制品的功能性作用。