对ADSL接入方式铜缆可用线对率的分析

指出了为发展ADSL而提高市话音频铜线电缆的传输质量和维护水平的必要性,分析了铜线电缆线对有关指标参数低劣的原因和对传输ADSL的影响,并提出了一些改进的意见。     

新型雷达干扰材料--导电聚苯胺

导电聚苯胺(PAN)是一种具有潜在应用价值的新型射频与微波吸收剂。在聚苯胺中添加各种导电填料如碳黑、石墨、金属粉或通过化学掺杂，可使电导率得到显著提高，而且比重小、易加工成型。本文简述其合成方法，用XRD、FTIR对其结构进行表征，初步测试了该材料对毫米波雷达的衰减效果，测试结果表明导电聚苯胺在8mm波波段具有衰减性。     

光时域反射计衰减特性检定装置

介绍一套“有源法”光时域反射计（ＯＴＤＲ）衰减特性检定装置。对参考量值采取自标定的方法，用一种串联替代法实现对高重复性衰减器３．０１０ｄＢ值的准确标定。该装置检定灵活性强，对ＯＴＤＲ衰减特性检定的不确定度优于０．０２ｄＢ／ｄＢ（９５％置信度）。     

Ability of the direct wave of radar ground-coupled antenna for NDT of concrete structures

The research work presented in this paper aims at evaluating the potential of the direct wave of radar ground-coupled antennas for the on site physical characterization of concrete. According to studies highlighting the ability of radar reflected waves to characterize concrete, the potential of the direct wave is studied by systematic comparison of direct and reflected wave attenuations. Among the various features of electromagnetic waves propagating through concrete, attenuation is the most sensitive to moisture and chloride contents. In order to study the sensitivity of the direct wave to the physical condition of the concrete, laboratory experiments were conducted on concrete slabs with various porosities, water contents and chloride contamination levels.The results of this study show very satisfactory correlations between attenuations of direct and reflected waves, indicating that both waves provide similar information regarding the physical state of concrete. This correlation was confirmed on two bridges by comparison of direct wave attenuation maps with reflection attenuation maps. Therefore, radar interpretation method based on the direct wave attenuation should be able to detect, in a very fast way, physical contrasts in concrete structures and, consequently, identify probable pathological areas.     

辊套材料对铸轧区磁感应强度的影响

电磁场快速铸轧技术要求辊套材料不仅具有高导热系数、高承载能力和高抗疲劳能力,而且要具有磁场控制能力,保证铸轧区足够的磁感应强度,达到细化晶粒、改善板坯组织性能的目的.本文从介质对电磁场的集肤效应、涡流效应以及磁场衰减的角度,研究辊套对铸轧区电磁场的影响.     

一种宽带信号调理通道设计

在高速数据采集系统中,对模拟信号调理通道带宽的要求越来越高。本文结合无源衰减网络、高增益可变增益放大器（VGA）、高速电流反馈放大器（CFA）,设计并实现了一种宽带模拟信号调理电路,并给出了实验结果与分析。该电路具有高带宽、动态范围大、低噪声等特性,能满足数据采集系统高带宽的要求,也可以应用于宽带电子测量仪器的前端信号调理电路。     

Genetic programming-based attenuation relationship: An application of recent earthquakes in turkey

This study investigates an application of genetic programming (GP) for the prediction of peak ground acceleration (PGA) using strong-ground-motion data from Turkey. The input variables in the developed GP model are the average shear-wave velocity, earthquake source to site distance and earthquake magnitude, and the output is the PGA values. The proposed GP model is based on the most reliable database compiled for earthquakes in Turkey. The results show that the consistency between the observed PGA values and the predicted ones by the GP model yields relatively high correlation coefficients (R²=0.75). The proposed model is also compared with an existing attenuation relationship and found to be more accurate.     

MDS-MAP算法在不同传播模型中定位误差的比较

主要介绍了MDS-MAP算法在通过4种不同传播模型时定位误差的不同,通过仿真可以看到MDS-MAP算法在各个传播模型中的定位误差图。从仿真结果可以得出,在环境好的情况下,规则模型与不规则模型的定位误差相差不大,当环境变化时,不规则传播模型比规则传播模型更能适应恶劣的环境。介绍了两种情况,随着环境的改变,传播模型相关参数也会有所改变进而影响定位误差的变化。     

Pressure wave propagation in air-water bubbly and slug flow

Related to nuclear reactor safety problems, such as the loss of coolant accident caused by some small crevasses in nuclear reactor, choked flows after postulated breaks of hot and cold legs of pressurized water reactors and the boiling flow instability in parallel channels, the characteristics of pressure wave propagation were investigated experimentally for the air-water bubbly and slug two-phase flow in a vertical pipe. Pressure wave was generated from the small pressure disturbance by the up-and-down movement of piston in the test section. Air void fraction was up to 0.7 and superficial liquid velocity was up to 1.5 m/s as experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the pressure wave propagation velocity in bubbly flow decreases acutely with the increase of air void fraction from 0 to 0.05. In slug flow, it is constant when the air void fraction is less than 0.5 but increases gradually when the void fraction increases beyond 0.5. The attenuation coefficient of pressure wave increases with the increase of air void fraction in bubbly flow. The dependency of pressure wave propagation velocity on angle frequency ω in air-water flow shows the dispersion characteristic. The propagation velocity and attenuation coefficient increases gradually with the increase of angle frequency. However, the increase vanishes slowly as the angle frequency reaches 250 Hz in bubbly flow. The propagation of pressure wave in bubbly flow is independent of the superficial velocity of fluids in the range of experiment.     

覆盖介质平面导体上表面导波传输衰减测量

对表面波吸波材料进行性能评估时需测量表面波的传输衰减。本文提出一种在覆盖介质平面导体上用探针测量表面波传输衰减的方法，并给出样品的测量结果。