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随着BIM技术的进步,建筑行业越来越重视BIM技术的应用,并在应用过程中取得一定的成效。本文从工程造价决策、设计、招投标、施工、竣工五个阶段阐述BIM技术在建筑工程造价中的应用对策。 相似文献
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《Advanced Engineering Informatics》2014,28(4):272-286
Building Information Models (BIM) are comprehensive digital representations of buildings, which provide a large set of information originating from the different disciplines involved in the design, construction and operation processes. Moreover, accessing the data needed for a specific downstream application scenario is a challenging task in large-scale BIM projects. Several researchers recently proposed using formal query languages for specifying the desired information in a concise, well-defined manner. One of the main limitations of the languages introduced so far, however, is the inadequate treatment of geometric information. This is a significant drawback, as buildings are inherently spatial objects and qualitative spatial relationships accordingly play an important role in the analysis and verification of building models. In addition, the filters needed in specific data exchange scenarios for selecting the information required can be built by spatial objects and their relations. The lack of spatial functionality in BIM query languages is filled by the Query Language for Building Information Models (QL4BIM) which provides metric, directional and topological operators for defining filter expressions with qualitative spatial semantics. This paper focuses on the topological operators provided by the language. In particular, it presents a new implementation method based on the boundary representation of the operands which outperforms the previously presented octree-based approaches. The paper discusses the developed algorithms in detail and presents extensive performance tests. 相似文献
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During building emergencies, an effective and visible primary search plan enhances situation awareness and enables a more efficient rescue mission. The aim of the primary search during an emergency is the rapid screening of every space in the building to identify locations of victims and their conditions. Afterwards, first responders can plan for the rescue of those victims. To provide a timely draw up of interior patrol routes and assign rescue teams to conduct the primary search, this study formulates the problem as a multiple traveling salesman problem (M-TSP) where the comprehensive building interior network is given by the building information models (BIMs), while the total traveling costs (lengths) of every rescue team is minimized. To meet the requirement of real-time patrol routes optimization, we employed the branch-and-price algorithm for the enhancement of computation efficiency. In addition, a heuristic method was introduced to provide timely solutions for large-scale networks. A case study is conducted for a single-floor convention center. We utilized BIM to construct a network of nodes and arcs where the decision model requires as input, and the branch-and-price algorithm finds the optimal patrol. The resulting patrol routes can be visualized and serve as guide for rescue teams to conduct the primary search. The integrated approach proposed in this study is practical and can expedite search and rescue missions. 相似文献
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The proliferation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications, in tandem with the extensive variation of building products, pose new demands on design and engineering firms to efficiently manage and reuse BIM content (i.e., data-rich parametric model objects and assembly details). Tasks such as classifying BIM objects, indexing them with meta-data (e.g., category), and searching digital libraries to load objects into models still plague practice with inefficient manual workflows. This research aims to improve the productivity of BIM content management and retrieval by developing an AI-backed BIM content recommender system. Using data from a case-study firm, this research extracted content from over 30,000 technical BIM views (e.g., plans, sections, details) in historical projects to build an unsupervised machine-learning prototype with association rule mining. This prototype explicated the strength of relationships among co-occurring BIM objects. Using this prototype as the backbone AI-engine in live BIM sessions, this research developed a context-aware recommender system that dynamically provides BIM users with a set of objects associable with their modeling context (e.g., type of view, existing objects in the model) and human–computer interactions (e.g., objects selected by the user). By mining association data from hundreds of historical projects, this development marks a departure from the existing prototypes that rely on explicit coding, recurring user input, or subjective ratings to recommend BIM content to users. The simulation and experimental implementation of this recommender system yielded high efficacy in predicting content needs and achieved significant savings in the time spent on conventional BIM workflows. 相似文献
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城市道路基础设施三维模型的重构,在城市道路BIM应用与数字化领域具有重大意义;针对城市交通基础设施数字化重构的需求,对车载激光扫描与无人机倾斜摄影采集技术进行综合运用,提出一套从信息采集、空地点云配准、点云分割到三维重构的完整技术方法;首先使用车载激光扫描技术和无人机倾斜摄影技术对交通基础设施信息进行采集,并使用运动恢复结构算法(SfM,structure from motion)生成基础设施空地点云;其次使用迭代最近点法(ICP,iterative closest point)对空地点云进行精配准,然后利用基于PointNet网络的方法对融合点云进行语义分割;最后对分割出的交通基础设施对象进行三维重构;提出的空地融合的城市交通基础设施数字化技术能够高效地实现交通基础设施重构,为城市交通基础设施数字化提供基础、为后续交通专业领域的应用研究提供便利. 相似文献
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为提高工程管理效率、控制工程质量、减少人为因素对工程质量的影响,利用信息化、数字化、自动控制等技术对施工过程中的信息、混凝土温度、混凝土振捣、灌浆等环节进行智能监控和管理。为此,杨房沟水电站依托设计施工BIM管理系统的质量管理功能模块,以及由BIM系统集成的智能温控、智能振捣、智能灌浆、全过程影像采集系统,研发形成了大坝智能建造环境下的质量智慧管理系统。通过实现施工质量信息“实时采集-实时分析-决策反馈”的动态质量管理,解决了EPC建设模式以及传统大坝质量管理存在的施工质量控制、信息收集、分析、决策等方面的问题,提高了管理效率和管理质量,取得了较好的管理成效。 相似文献
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防渗帷幕作为解决水库渗漏问题的最主要手段,在水电工程建设中被广泛应用。近年来,在我国西南地区水电工程陆续兴建,由于西南地区碳酸盐岩地层发育、岩溶条件复杂,防渗帷幕施工期,局部灌浆量大、串浆、漏浆等灌浆异常时有发生。乌东德水电站作为典型碳酸盐岩地区修建的巨型水电站,最大坝高270 m,最大挡水水头约160 m,具备帷幕规模大、水头高、地质条件复杂的特点。针对该电站大坝防渗帷幕左岸高程850 m灌浆平洞的局部灌浆异常,在利用灌浆孔、专门勘察孔、施工支洞、物探检测等传统手段的基础上,创新性依托“GEAS 3D(灌浆工程三维地质信息可视化分析系统)”,结合海量灌浆施工资料进行综合分析,查明异常区范围及工程地质特征、灌浆特征,为下一步针对性处理提供依据。研究成果提供了一种基于“地质BIM+灌浆信息化”分析管理平台的灌浆异常综合分析解决方案,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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针对目前水工隧洞施工仿真模型与三维软件结合不足和未实现完整的仿真模拟2个问题,基于BIM技术开展水工隧洞施工进度仿真理论与施工进度4D化技术的研究。首先基于CATIA建立水工隧洞的三维参数化模型;再结合水工隧洞施工特点和仿真原理,建立水工隧洞施工仿真模型;最后提出水工隧洞4D实现框架。通过以上方法实现了水工隧洞施工进度的查询和施工信息的展示。实践证明,基于BIM的水工隧洞施工进度仿真模型可以实现施工进度的计算和施工强度的查询,以提高工程建设过程中的管理水平。 相似文献