Human visual sensitivity based optimal local backlight dimming methodologies under different viewing conditions

An adaptive local backlight dimming algorithm is proposed considering human visual sensitivities under various viewing conditions. Local dimming amount is maximized based on contrast sensitivity function and local image characteristics to minimize perceived luminance and contrast losses maintaining image qualities. Average luminance, contrast and spatial frequency are evaluated as local image characteristics. As dimming based on local characteristics has blocking artifacts, a compensation method using edge luminance difference is proposed considering human responses. The proposed algorithms reduce backlight power consumption by 39.69% on average, with an average SSIM of 0.995. It can be increased by 5.66% with varying viewing conditions, resulting in a 45.35% power consumption reduction on average. The outperformances of the proposed algorithm in power consumption reduction and maintaining image quality are verified with various image quality metrics compared to recent dimming algorithms.     

长寿命星载NAND Flash自适应坏块管理策略

针对长期在轨运行设备的存储可靠性问题,提出了一种自适应坏块管理策略。首先对星载NAND Flash存储系统建立马尔可夫可靠性模型,其次根据使用情况预估设备产生的坏块数量,并设置数据存储空间的大小;然后根据设备实际在轨坏块数量动态调整数据存储空间,在确保一定时间内有稳定的存储空间的基础上保持较高的空间利用率;最后对自适应坏块管理策略进行了仿真分析。结果表明,在某一写入速率下,该自适应坏块管理策略的空间利用率不低于85%。     

基于B-ISVM算法的物联网云存储数据伪装不良信息检测

针对物联网云存储数据伪装不良信息隐蔽性造成的信息量预处理困难、深层次语义理解不准确和样本不均衡等问题,提出了一种基于B-ISVM(Boundary-Incremental SVM)算法的物联网云存储数据不良信息检测算法。在该算法中,首先采取基于均值和标准差的K均值初始聚类分析对云存储数据信息量进行样本空间训练分类;然后将所有样本类进行欧氏距离遍历计算,得到类间子聚类中心距离矩阵和各聚类中心的邻界子聚类区;再通过信息量伪装与筛选原理进行云存储信息真伪筛选,以不良信息在伪信息中发生的概率为指数、以数据安全度阂值和不良伪装信息模板向量集的相似度阂值为指标,对云存储信息量进行识别;最后进行增量模式学习,得到各分类样本最终的最优分类超平面,并将各类检测出的不良伪装信息进行输出。系统测试证明,该算法能快速有效地对物联网云存储数据中的伪装信息进行检测。     

Modulation of viewing angle on an LCD surface through backlight optics

Abstract— A backlight unit (BLU) that varies the viewing angle from the top to the bottom surface of a transmissive LCD screen has been developed through the design and fabrication of microstructures on a light‐guide plate (LGP). An array of taper prisms has been designed and fabricated on the back surface of the LGP, which resulted in the variation of 29° in the angular distribution of the luminance of the backlight from the top sector to the bottom sector of its surface. This characteristic is employed to modulate the viewing angle of the LCD from the top of the screen to the bottom of the screen for special applications.     

一种新型侧光式白光LED背光源的设计

本文分析了现有LED背光源的优缺点,提出一种新型的侧光式白光LED背光源的设计方法,在该设计方案中,传统的CCFL线光源被LED光源及微细导光管所取代,LED光源经导光管转化为线光源.所设计的侧光式LED背光源应用在大尺寸液晶产品中,可以减少光源的使用数量、并保留CCFL背光源导光板成熟的设计方法.模拟实验表明:微细导...     

电力系统动态状态估计中不正常事件的处理

本文提出电力系统动态状态估计中不正常事件处理的有效算法。这一算法可以检测、辨识和处理的不正常事件包括:系统状态的突然变化,多个不良数据、网络拓扑结构错误以及坏数据和系统状态突然变化同时发生的情况等。数值试验证实了这个算法对处理各种不正常事件是十分有效的。     

一种有效的多模式并行匹配算法

本文给出了一种新的基于模式树构造的多模式并行匹配算法，算法高效简单且实现了匹配的并行化，特别适合于信息检索，摸式识别，入侵检测等的方面的多关键字查找。对比分析表明，新算法有较大的移动步长，能够有效减少了实际匹配的规模，使时间和资源消耗均得到了降低，提高了查找速度。     

基于能量最优的局部优化光顺处理

在对CAD/CAM生成的大量微小直线段进行样条曲线拟合过程中,会出现拟合出的样条曲线不光顺的情况,进而影响数控加工出的工件的表面质量。针对该种情况,提出了一种同时考虑相邻弦间夹角和曲率的＂坏点＂判定方法,并采用能量最优的局部优化法同时对＂坏点＂的位置和切向量进行修正。然后选取一组数据点进行仿真实验,仿真结果表明,经＂坏点＂修正处理后的样条曲线的曲率更均匀了,从而验证了该算法的有效性。     

The Bad Blumau geothermal project: a low temperature, sustainable and environmentally benign power plant

The 250 kW geothermal project at Bad Blumau is the first geothermal project developed in Austria by the private sector following the deregulation of the electricity industry in this country. What makes the project unique besides its private ownership structure is its ability to generate electrical power and district heating for the Rogner Bad Blumau Hotel & Spa by using a low temperature geothermal resource. Installed in the record time of less than a week, the air-cooled ORMAT ® Energy Converter (OEC) CHP module has been in commercial operation since July 2001. With an annual availability exceeding 99%, between October 2001 and December 2002 the plant delivered 1,560,000 kWh to the local grid. The geothermal CHP module utilizes brine at 110 °C, available from a 3000 m deep production well. Exiting the OEC unit at a temperature of 85 °C, the brine is then fed into the district heating system, providing heat for the Rogner Bad Blumau Hotel & Spa. The geothermal brine is returned from the district heating system and injected into a 3000 m depth reinjection well. The system is a pollution-free, unattended operating power generation module, which has avoided more than 1100 kg of CO₂ emissions over its first operating year.     

Green and red phosphor for LED backlight in wide color gamut LCD

Wide color gamut(WCG) backlight for liquid crystal display(LCD) utilizing white light-emitting diodes(LED) has attracted considerable attention for their high efficiency and color reduction.In this review,recent developments in crystal structure,luminescence and applications of phosphors for wide color gamut LED backlight are introduced.As novel red phosphors,Mn~(4+)activate fluoride and aluminate phosphors are advanced in quantum efficiency,thermal quenching and color saturation for their characteristic spectrum with broad excitation band and linear emission.The crystal structure and fluorescence properties of Mn~(4+)doped fluosilicate,fluorogermanate,fluotitanate,as well as Sr_4 Al_(14)O_(25),CaAl_(12)O_(19) and BaMgAl_(10)O_(17) phosphors are discussed in detail.A serial of narrow-band red-emitting Eu~(2+),Eu~(3+)and Pr~(3+)-doped nitride silicates and molybdate phosphors are also introduced.Rare-earth-doped oxynitride and silicate green-emitting phosphors have attracted more and more attention because of the wide excitation,narrow emission,high quenching temperature,high quantum efficiency,such as β-sialon:Eu~(2+),Ba_3Si_6O_(12)N_2:Eu~(2+),MSi_2O_2N_2:Eu~(2+)(M=Ca,Sr,Ba),y-AlON:Mn~(2+)and Ca_3Sc_2Si_3O_(12):Ce~(3+).All above phosphors demonstrate their adaptability in wide color gamut LCD display.Especially for Mn~(4+)doped fluosilicate red phosphor and β-sialon:Eu~(2+)green phosphor.To achieve an ultra-high color gamut in white LED backlight and against the OLED,innovative narrow-band-emission red and green phosphor materials with independent intellectual property rights are continuously pursed.