1.8 V千兆以太网接收器模拟前端预均衡电路

介绍了一种用于1.8 V电源电压下的千兆以太网接收器的模拟前端预均衡电路。电路分为三个部分:预处理电路、基带漂移补偿电路和可变增益放大电路,主要实现回波消除、基带漂移补偿和电路增益自动控制等功能。为了与百兆模式兼容,提出了一种预处理电路。仿真结果表明,该电路可以很好地实现回波消除的功能,能够对由于基带漂移引起的信号失真给以补偿,可以提供16级不同的增益,并进行频率补偿。电路采用0.18μm标准CMOS工艺实现。     

干涉条纹图估测基线的方法研究

根据SAR干涉测量原理，提出了利用干涉相干条纹估测基线的方法，并以欧洲空间局资源卫星1号和2号携带的SAR系统在中国新疆伽师试验区获取的串接式（Tan-dem）干涉测量数据为数据源，对提出的方法进行了验证，结果表明，该方法能有效地估测基线，并弥补不能有效获取卫星轨道参数时，对基线进行估测的缺陷，该方法尤其适用于差分干涉测量的研究。     

Small-scale CDM projects in a competitive electricity industry: How good is a simplified baseline methodology?

Setting baseline emissions is one of the principal tasks involved in awarding credits for greenhouse gas emission (GHG) mitigation projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). An emission baseline has to be project-specific in order to be accurate. However, project-specific baseline calculations are subject to high transaction costs, which disadvantage small-scale projects. For this reason, the CDM-Executive Board (CDM-EB) has approved simplified baseline methodologies for selected small-scale CDM project categories. While the simplified methods help reduce the transaction cost, they may also result in inaccuracies in the estimation of emission reductions from CDM projects. The purpose of this paper is to present a rigorous economic scheduling method for calculating the GHG emission reduction in a hypothetical competitive electricity industry due to the operation of a renewable energy-based power plant under CDM and compare the GHG emission reduction derived from the rigorous method with that obtained from the use of a simplified (i.e., standardized) method approved by the CDM-EB. A key finding of the paper is that depending upon the level of power demand, prices of electricity and input fuels, the simplified method can lead to either significant overestimation or substantial underestimation of emission reduction due to the operation of renewable energy-based power projects in a competitive electricity industry.     

低空大气对连续波干涉仪系统相位稳定性的影响

针对三站连续波干涉仪系统，根据实时测得的系统场区大气折射率漂移数据，应用几何光学方法，从理论上估计了连续波干波仪系统两条微波基线传输的相位稳定性。     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

光电制导系统瞄准偏差测试中的基准光轴建立

激光在大气中传输时,光束的弯曲和漂移影响着多光轴光电制导武器系统光轴的瞄准精度和打击精度.在光电制导系统瞄准偏差测试基础上,提出一种外场真实环境下可见光、激光和红外多光轴瞄准系统瞄准偏差测试的基准光轴建立方法,并通过外场实验测得不同距离处基准光轴的偏差.结果表明,在2 km范围内基准光轴误差小于4.5″,满足了多光谱多光轴动态瞄准偏差测试中基准光轴的精度要求.     

一种实用的去基线漂移滤波算法

心电图中的基线漂移是影响心电图信号识别的一个重要因素。本文将介绍一种简单、实用的快速滤波算法——移动窗口中值滤波算法，并采用MIT—BIH Arrhythmia Database以及European ST-T Database中的数据进行大量的实验验证。     

The use of energy windowing to discriminate SNM from NORM in radiation portal monitors

Energy windowing is an algorithmic alarm method that can be applied to plastic scintillator-based radiation portal monitor (RPM) systems to improve operational sensitivity to certain threat sources while reducing the alarm rates from naturally occurring radioactive material. Various implementations of energy windowing have been tested and documented by industry and at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and are available in commercial RPMs built by several manufacturers. Moreover, energy windowing is being used in many deployed RPMs to reduce nuisance alarms and improve operational sensitivity during the screening of cargo. This paper describes energy windowing algorithms and demonstrates how these algorithms succeed when applied to “controlled” experimental measurements and “real world” vehicle traffic data.     

分布式小卫星SAR顺轨基线解耦合分析

地面动目标检测是分布式小卫星SAR研究的热点之一,但是分布式小卫星的空间构形导致混合基线的存在,使得地形变化和地面目标运动引起的相位难以区分以致从地面杂波中发现动目标非常困难。该文利用矢量法分析了基线耦合产生的原因,研究了一种能够实现顺轨基线解耦合的轨道构形,计算和仿真表明该文的方法能够有效地把影响动目标检测的垂直航迹基线引起的相位去除。     

具有超前瞄准的地-星光通信链路中的闪烁特性研究

文中分析了具有超前瞄准的地一星激光通信中非等晕引起的光束漂移,在考虑光束漂移及对数正态分布的湍流强度闪烁的条件下。建立了激光强度闪烁模型。分析表明。在存在超前瞄准角及发射光束直径较大时,由非等晕引起的残余光束漂移严重降低地一星激光通信性能,增大光束发散角可有效降低光束漂移的影响。