Design of a PLL with improved locking range and its biomedical applications

This paper describes a phase locked loop employing a low voltage VCO using modified ECL inverter cells. The VCO circuit employed, features a positive feed back scheme to improve the operating frequency. The phase detector used in the PLL also uses a positive feedback scheme to improve the locked range and to reduce supply voltage of operation of the entire circuit. An improvement of locked range of around 35% was obtained from circuit simulation (using PSPICE) as well as from practical circuit, using discrete components. The minimum supply voltage required here is 2.5 volts. Some biomedical applications of this PLL are also proposed.     

面向无线网络容量和覆盖优化的分组调度算法

为了实现无线网络资源的高效利用,该文基于增强边缘用户调度公平性的目标提出一种通过参数来调节覆盖和容量目标的比例公平(-CCPF)分组调度算法,其可用于网络覆盖和容量优化(CCO)。该文首先证明该算法的收敛性,之后基于业务量分布、功率调整及该分组调度算法提出CCO机制,并在长期演进(LTE)网络下的一个试验的规则场景和一个基于实际网络数据的非规则场景中进行了仿真,验证了该机制能够在覆盖-容量优化机制下,实现更合理的资源利用率(RO),并同比例公平(-PF)算法相比在理论场景和实际场景下平均用户吞吐量分别提升了19%和33%。     

基于平均飞行航迹的CCO减噪效用研究

近年来，通过优化飞行程序降低机场飞机噪声影响成为机场环境保护的重要研究方向。文章首先建立了基于飞机“噪声-功率-距离”数据的噪声计算模型，介绍了平均飞行航迹以及连续爬升运行(Continuous Climb Opera-tion, CCO)离场程序的相关理论，最后以大型国际机场为实例，使用飞机平均飞行航迹进行噪声预测，运用综合噪声模型计算出噪声影响面积并绘制噪声影响等值线图，比较了CCO离场相对常规的标准仪表离场(Standard Instru-ment Departure, SID)的降噪效果。结果表明，CCO离场程序可有效降低机场噪声影响，在高噪声级影响区域的降噪效果更佳。     

Fuzzy-based coverage and capacity scheme in LTE heterogeneous networks

Abstract

Coverage and capacity optimization (CCO) is a crucial procedure in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Self-Organizing Network (SON). In recent studies, fuzzy theory has been widely applied for CCO in centralized SON but not in distributed SON. Distributed SON can be applied in user-deployed small cells such as femtocells. In the present paper, a distributed, autonomous, and low-complexity fuzzy-based coverage and capacity scheme is proposed for LTE heterogeneous networks (HetNet). To accomplish this goal, the proposed scheme manages radio resources to minimize inter-cell interference. A tradeoff exists between cell coverage and capacity due to inter-cell interference. By leveraging three fuzzy memberships, the scheduling decision is adaptively made by a low-complexity intersection function. Different from conventional fuzzy approaches, the proposed approach does not depend on pre-defined fuzzy rules and pre-defined fuzzy membership models. System performance is evaluated in terms of throughput and energy efficiency. The simulation results show that the proposed approach improves system performance by up to about 39% compared with a joint optimization algorithm.     

内蒙古某微细嵌布贫赤铁矿石选矿工艺研究

为了给内蒙古某微细嵌布贫赤铁矿石的开发利用提供技术依据,采用强磁选-反浮选工艺、强磁选-正浮选工艺和深度还原-弱磁选工艺对该矿石进行了选矿试验。结果表明：强磁选-浮选工艺无法实现有效分选,而深度还原-弱磁选工艺在煤用量为30%、助还原剂CCO用量为15%、焙烧温度为1 200 ℃、焙烧时间为90 min的条件下,可以得到铁品位为91.44%、回收率为91.22%的铁精矿。通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜探讨了还原剂CCO的作用机制,发现CCO可以加速体系中的浮氏体还原为金属铁、抑制铁橄榄石的生成从而提高铁精矿回收率,并有一定的脱硫作用。     

A dual-mode complex filter for GNSS receivers with frequency tuning

A fifth/seventh order dual-mode OTA-C complex filter for global navigation satellite system receivers is implemented in a 0.18 fxm CMOS process. This filter can be configured as the narrow mode of a 4.4 MHz bandwidth center at 4.1 MHz or the wide mode of a 22 MHz bandwidth center at 15.42 MHz. A fully differential OTA with source degeneration is used to provide sufficient linearity. Furthermore, a ring CCO based frequency tuning scheme is proposed to reduce frequency variation. The measured results show that in narrow-band mode the image rejection ratio (IMRR) is 35 dB, the filter dissipates 0.8 mA from the 1.8 V power supply, and the out-of-band rejection is 50 dB at 6 MHz offset. In wide-band mode, IMRR is 28 dB and the filter dissipates 3.2 mA. The frequency tuning error is less than ±2%.     

具有频率调谐的GNSS接收机双模复数滤波器

A fifth/seventh order dual-mode OTA-C complex filter for global navigation satellite system receivers is implemented in a 0.18μm CMOS process.This filter can be configured as the narrow mode of a 4.4 MHz bandwidth center at 4.1 MHz or the wide mode of a 22 MHz bandwidth center at 15.42 MHz.A fully differential OTA with source degeneration is used to provide sufficient linearity.Furthermore,a ring CCO based frequency tuning scheme is proposed to reduce frequency variation.The measured results show that in narrow-band mode the image rejection ratio（IMRR）is 35 dB,the filter dissipates 0.8 mA from the 1.8 V power supply,and the out-of-band rejection is 50 dB at 6 MHz offset.In wide-band mode,IMRR is 28 dB and the filter dissipates 3.2 mA.The frequency tuning error is less than±2%.     

以交换网络为中心的并行PC系统结构的可扩展性研究

针对传统的PCI总线结构形成系统通信瓶颈的缺陷，提出了以交换网络为中心的可扩展并行PC体系结构设计思想，对该体系结构的交换网络的可扩展性，如并行PC交换网络的管理模型网络寻址与路由以及系统内部通讯协议设计进行了深入研究，提出了相应的设计方案。     

并行PC：一种以交换网络为中心的新型PC体系结构设计

本文采用面向对象的系统设计方法对PC体系结构进行分析,针对传统PC的总线结构形成系统通信瓶颈的缺陷,提出了以交换网络为中心的并行PC体系结构设计思想,并对该体系结构各硬件对象,包括通信端对象（CTO）和通信载体对象（CCO）的结构设计,以及系统内部通讯协议和CTO对象功能交互模型提出了相应的设计方案。