Ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 using rotating packed bed and stirred tank reactor

This study investigates the ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by using the rotating packed bed (RPB) and completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) as ozone contactors. The RPB, which provides high gravitational force by adjusting the rotational speed, was employed as a novel ozone contactor. The same ozone dosage was separately introduced into either the RPB or the CSTR for the investigation, while the experimental solution was continuously circulated within the apparatus consisting of the RPB and CSTR. The decolorization and mineralization efficiencies of RB5 in the course of ozonation are compared for these two methods. Moreover, the dissolved and off‐gas ozone concentrations were simultaneously monitored for the further analysis. As a result, the ozone mass transfer rate per unit volume of the RPB was significantly higher because of its higher mass transfer coefficient and gas–liquid concentration driving force. Furthermore, ozonation kinetics was found to be independent of the gravitational magnitude of an ozone gas–liquid contactor. Therefore, the results suggest employing RPBs as ozone‐contacting devices with the advantage of volume reduction. The experimental results, which can be used for further modeling of the ozonation process in the RPB, also show the requirement of correct design for the RPB. Consequently, the present study is useful for the understanding of practical application of RPBs. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于博弈论的网络社区舆情传播模型

针对网络社区动态、交互的舆情传播问题, 提出了基于博弈论的舆情传播模型(POBGT)。利用在动态概率条件下的博弈策略构成博弈树和收益矩阵, 从网络社区内部与外部分别对动态舆情传播进行分析; 构建的模型能够从动态和交互两方面描述传播过程, 最终能够形成稳定的状态。仿真结果表明, 网络社区中舆情传播在一般情况下具有初期传播平稳, 后期倾向某一方形成具有一定影响的舆论。     

一种基于Voronoi图求解车辆路径问题的混合启发式算法

针对由多个配送中心和多个客户点组成的物流网络中的车辆路径问题,提出了一种基于“集群第一,路线第二”的路径优化策略,即首先使用Voronoi分割对配送区域进行划分,然后引入综合插入算法和变邻域搜索算法的混合启发式算法求解配送区域内车辆路径问题。通过算例和应用系统的分析与验证表明,该混合算法既能获取质量较优解,同时也具有较好的实时性,能较好地满足实际应用需求。     

基于CI综合指数的DEA模型在备件ABC分类管理中的应用

ABC分类库存法是目前企业库存管理方面广泛应用的分类方法之一。将DEA模型结合CI综合指数法应用到了库存备件的分类管理中。通过这种方法与DEA-CCR方法的对比,得出综合指数法在库存备件的分类时效果更佳。同时,对DEA-CI模型中的非阿基米德值和λ值的选取给出了直观的解释和经验性的指导。     

听觉识别在CI中应用的研究

本文从分析听觉与听觉识别的概念和特点入手,针对听觉识别在企业形象系统中的作用进行探讨,阐述听觉识别系统巨大的潜在价值和未来的发展空间,归纳其在实际应用中的具体形式与手段。希望唤起业内人士对听觉识别的重视,改变它在CI中的弱势地位。听觉识别必将成为企业进行品牌保值、增值的又一得力武器。     

一种基于知识发现的拓展型竞争情报系统

目前,制约竞争情报发展的一个关键问题就是情报的收集与分析手段比较落后,远远不能胜任竞争情报系统所蕴含的特点和功效。本文将竞争情报作为一种特殊的知识,吸纳知识发现理论成果和方法,提升现有竞争情报系统的构造技术,真正做到快速、全面、准确和智能化的竞争情报生成和利用。     

不确定系统改进的鲁棒协方差交叉融合稳态Kalman预报器

针对带随机参数和噪声方差两者不确定性的线性离散多传感器系统,利用虚拟噪声补偿随机参数不确定性,原系统可转化为仅带不确定噪声方差的系统.根据极大极小鲁棒估值原理,用Lyapunov方程方法提出局部鲁棒稳态Kalman预报器及其误差方差最小上界,并利用保守的局部预报误差互协方差,提出改进的鲁棒协方差交叉（Covariance intersection,CI）融合稳态Kalman预报器及其误差方差最小上界.克服了原始CI融合方法要求假设已知局部估值及它们的保守误差方差的缺点和融合误差方差上界具有较大保守性的缺点.证明了鲁棒局部和融合预报器的鲁棒性,并证明了改进的CI融合器鲁棒精度高于原始CI融合器鲁棒精度,且高于每个局部预报器的鲁棒精度.一个仿真例子验证了所提出结果的正确性和有效性.     

Prevalence and personality correlates of Facebook bullying among university undergraduates

The purpose of the present study was to examine the prevalence of cyber-bullying through Facebook in a sample of 226 Greek university undergraduates, and to explore whether big five personality characteristics, narcissism, as well as attitudes toward Facebook, technological knowledge and skills were predictive of such behavior. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire measuring the above constructs. Results indicated that almost one third of the sample reported Facebook bullying engagement at least once during the past month, with male students reporting more frequent involvement than females. Bullying through Facebook was predicted by low Agreeableness and more time spent on Facebook only for males, whereas for females none of the studied variables predicted engagement in Facebook bullying. Findings are discussed in terms of prevention and intervention strategies.     

车载跳频电台共址干扰研究及其优化

针对车载VHF跳频电台的共址干扰问题,建立一种定频模式下的共址干扰分析模型。分析共址干扰的主要影响因素,通过实验和理论研究对干扰功率、频率、误码率等重要参数进行定量分析,建立定频模式下的共址干扰分析模型。结合VHF组网的约束条件,提出一种跳频系统的误码率计算方法,并采用双层多目标算法,构建基于共址电台规模和频表分配的优化设计模型。实例分析表明,该模型可优化配置电台工作参数,有效降低共址跳频电台误码率。     

论现代图书馆建设:一种文化的视角

图书馆是社会文化体系的一个重要机构,社会文化体系的变革必然影响和左右图书馆的变革,对图书馆的文化建设提出新的内容和要求。本文在分析了现代图书馆文化的内涵及其特征之后认为,在信息时代的文化背景下,需要加强现代图书馆文化的建设,并从图书馆独特形象塑造、图书馆精神文化建设等两个方面阐述了加强现代图书馆文化建设的途径。