基于EDMA的多通道数据传输的实现

EDMA是数字信号处理器(DSP)中用于实现数据快速交换的重要技术,具有独立于CPU的后台批量数据传输的能力,满足高速数据实时传输的要求,给出了一种DSP和CPLD结合进行数据传输的实现方案,介绍了系统设计的整体结构,分析了CPLD的逻辑功能,着重描述了EDMA控制器的控制原理和基于EDMA的数据传输方式的软件设计流程和实现步骤,在CCS开发环境里采用RF5的框架结构整合了数据采集、处理和发送三个任务;实验结果表明,通过灵活控制EDMA,不仅能够提高数据的传输效率,而且能够充分发挥DSP的高速性能。     

一次220 kV保护误动作检查及处理

保护装置应定期检查,保证良好的运行工况。在条件允许的情况下,故障录波器的设置有利于故障分析、查找故障原因。     

常化温度对热轧无取向硅钢组织与磁性能的影响

为研究常化温度对热轧无取向硅钢组织与织构的影响,采用光学显微镜、背电子散射衍射技术研究了不同常化温度对其影响.结果表明,实验硅钢板在700～850℃温度下常化时,随常化温度的升高,晶粒尺寸增大,有利组分α织构增强,不利组分γ织构降低.对比研究了800℃和850℃常化热轧板CSL晶界分布图与取向差分布图,在本文研究条件下,Goss织构易在Σ=3,9的CSL晶界及晶粒取向差为30° ～55°处形成.     

抗氢合金J75中低∑CSL晶界的形成与演化

以铁镍基抗氢合金J75为研究对象,采用单步形变热处理和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,研究了低∑CSL晶界的形成和演化过程。结果表明:采用5%预变形+1000℃退火的单步形变热处理方法,可将J75合金中低∑CSL晶界的比例提升至70%以上,形成具有∑3n取向关系的晶粒团簇;退火过程中,低∑CSL晶界比例的提升主要是由于∑3n界面比例的提升,其中∑3占绝大比例。发现一种∑3再生过程,其机制在于:由于∑3ic迁移能力强,在退火过程中与其他∑3相遇会形成∑9晶界,而∑9与∑3相遇,倾向于发生∑9+∑3→∑3,导致∑3的再生;不连续大角度随机晶界(R)与低∑CSL晶界相遇会形成R/∑晶界,当R/∑晶界为低∑CSL晶界时,则构成较多具有低∑CSL晶界的网络,打断了R晶界的连通性。     

Al-Ni-Rh复杂合金相中特殊面缺陷的电子显微学研究

利用高分辨透射电子显微学方法,研究了复杂合金相ξ'-Al-Ni-Rh和ξ-Al-Ni-Rh相中一种特殊类型面缺陷.这种面缺陷的晶体学特点是,其结构特征不仅涉及描述通常晶体中面缺陷的平移矢量,而且还涉及原子团簇之间的位置交换.而后者通常出现在不具平移周期性的准晶中,称为相子缺陷.研究表明,这种特殊的面缺陷不仅呈现随机分布状态,也可周期性排列形成新的大晶胞调制结构.此外,本文还将报道与这种特殊面缺陷相关的晶界、畴界、孪晶、层错等面缺陷的研究.     

CSL model checking algorithms for QBDs

We present an in-depth treatment of model checking algorithms for a class of infinite-state continuous-time Markov chains known as quasi-birth death processes. The model class is described in detail, as well as the logic CSL to express properties of interest. Using a new property-independency concept, we provide model checking algorithms for all the CSL operators. Special emphasis is given to the time-bounded until operator for which we present a new and efficient computational procedure named uniformization with representatives. By the use of an application-driven dynamic stopping criterion, the algorithm stops whenever the property to be checked can be certified (or falsified). A comprehensive case study of a connection management system shows the versatility of our new algorithms.     

Multiscale quality assessment of Global Human Settlement Layer scenes against reference data using statistical learning

A method for quality assessment of the Global Human Settlement Layer scenes against reference data is presented. It relies on two settlement metrics; the local average and gradient functions that quantify the notions of settlement density and flexible settlement limits respectively. They are both utilized as generalization functions for increasing the level of abstraction of the sets under comparison. Generalization compensates for inaccuracies of the automatic target extraction method and can be computed at multiple scales. The comparison between the target built-up layers and the reference data employs an ordered multi-scale, linear regression computing the goodness of fit measure R²$R^2$. An optimized assessment procedure is investigated in a pilot study and is further employed in a big data exercise. A newly introduced quality metric returns the agreement between automatically extracted built-up from a set of 13605 scenes and the MODIS 500 urban layer, that was found too be as high as 91% for selected sensors. A final experiment attempts a performance increase at lower scales by correlating the target layer with automatically selected training subsets. At 50 m the adjusted R²$R^2$ increases by 3% with a mean squared error improvement of 2% compared to the performance achieved without statistical learning. The experiment suggests that the GHSL assessment at a global scale can be carried out based on limited high resolution reference data of minimal spatial coverage.     

利用晶界工程技术优化H68黄铜中的晶界网络

利用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和取向成像(OIM)技术研究了形变量及退火时间对H68黄铜晶界网络的影响.结果显示,形变量对处理后样品的晶界特征分布及晶粒尺寸和晶粒团簇尺寸都有显著影响,而退火时间(10 min～3 h)所产生的影响不明显;其中经5％冷轧及在550℃下退火不同时间都能够显著提高H68黄铜的低∑CSL晶界比例到80％以上,晶界网络中形成了大尺寸的互有∑3n(n=1,2,3……)取向关系晶粒的团簇.     

青蛤凝集素CSL对酿酒酵母细胞形态的影响

通过研究青蛤凝集素CSL与酵母细胞壁肽聚糖的相互作用及CSL与酿酒酵母细胞结合后其表面积的变化,分析CSL对酿酒酵母细胞作用的影响。结果表明,固相吸附测试中,CSL可与酵母细胞壁肽聚糖结合,两者的结合具有浓度依赖关系,该结合位点受甘露糖（D-Mannose）及N-乙酰-D-半乳糖胺（N-acetyl-D-galactosamine）的抑制。CSL与酿酒酵母细胞壁相互作用,导致了它的表面积发生了改变,这表明其细胞壁发生了变化。对照组与CSL添加组两组酵母菌内的Ca²⁺含量未发生明显变化。扫描电镜观察表明,对照组酵母细胞表面较圆润光滑,CSL添加组酵母细胞表面有较多赘附凸起。研究结果为CSL促进酵母发酵能力的机理提供基础数据。      

利用EDMA实时传输数字视频图像

该文提出了一种利用EDMA实时传输数字视频图像信号的方法,给出了利用双通道EDMA实现数字视频信号传输的实例;实验证明,利用这个方法可以在没有CPU干预的情况下,有效地完成数据传输。