学习者焦虑感之成因及其消除策略

多数学习者的成绩与其性格有关。那些性格内向、缺乏自信心者常常产生焦虑感，羞于开口，担心犯错误，进而影响学习成绩。文章就学习者焦虑感的产生与课堂教学活动之间的相互作用进行了探讨，并在此基础上提出了如何减少或消除焦虑感的策略。     

亚齐示范屋与生态技术

亚齐示范屋是在传承印度尼西亚当地住宅传统的基础上，海啸灾区重建的示范性建筑。从当地传统的传承、设计理念及生态技术方面对该示范屋进行了分析、研究，结合我国的情况得出我国生态建筑的发展策略。     

"The dismantling of our health system: Strategies for the survival of psychological practice": A reply to Cummings.

Comments on the original article, The dismantling of our health system: Strategies for the survival of psychological practice by Nicholas A. Cummings (see record 1986-22651-001). In response to this article, the current author says "no, no, no!" He believes that "survival with this degree of compromise amounts to doing anything for a buck." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

关于计算机信息网络安全问题的对策分析

当今科技日新月异,经济发展迅猛,也带动了网络技术的不断高速发展,并广泛的应用于各大领域(军事、经济和政治等)。在计算机网络技术的广泛应用形势下,它的安全性问题也就逐渐的突显出来,引起了行业内人士的广泛关注。因此对网络应用中的安全性问题进行分析与探究是迫在眉睫的任务。本文首先论述了其应用中最常见的几大安全性问题,以及说明了对其安全问题所需要防护的相关策略。     

Quadratic optimization fine tuning for the Support Vector Machines learning phase

This work presents a comparative analysis of specific, rather than general, mathematical programming implementation techniques of the quadratic optimization problem (QP) based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) learning process. Considering the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions, we present a strategy of implementation of the SVM-QP following three classical approaches: (i) active set, also divided in primal and dual spaces, methods, (ii) interior point methods and (iii) linearization strategies. We also present the general extension to treat large-scale applications consisting in a general decomposition of the QP problem into smaller ones, conserving the exact solution approach. In the same manner, we propose a set of heuristics to take into account for a better than a random selection process for the initialization of the decomposition strategy. We compare the performances of the optimization strategies using some well-known benchmark databases.     

Effects of prior knowledge on learning from different compositions of representations in a mobile learning environment

Two experiments examined the effects of prior knowledge on learning from different compositions of multiple representations in a mobile learning environment on plant leaf morphology for primary school students. Experiment 1 compared the learning effects of a mobile learning environment presenting text and photos of plants on a tablet PC, either in combination with or without real plants in the physical environment. Results indicated that there were no interactions between prior knowledge and experimental condition. Students who learned with tablet PCs only outperformed students who additionally learned with real plants on a comprehension and an application test. In addition, high prior knowledge students outperformed low prior knowledge students on both tests. To investigate whether these effects were caused by the specific characteristics of the combination of photos of real plants and real plants, Experiment 2 compared the differential effects of prior knowledge on learning with the combination of texts, photos and real plants to a combination in which the photos were replaced by schematic hand drawings. Results indicated that both low and high prior knowledge students, who learned with the combination of texts, schematic hand drawings and real plants performed better on a comprehension and an application test. High prior knowledge students performed better on both tests. It is concluded that the number and type of representations used is critical for the effectiveness of mobile learning environments.     

Retaining and attracting users in social networking services: An empirical investigation of cyber migration

Users are the most critical strategic resource of any online social networking service (SNS). This paper offers strategic recommendations for SNS providers based on an empirical study exploring why users switch from a primary SNS to others. We first identify important characteristics that combine to distinguish SNSs from conventional information systems, then develop a “cyber migration” research model that includes push, pull and mooring factors which influence user intention to switch from one SNS to another. Findings from a field survey of 180 users reveal four significant factors that promote switching: dissatisfaction with socialization support, dissatisfaction with entertainment value, continuity cost, and peer influence. Strategies grounded in these factors are suggested for SNS providers to better attract and retain users.     

潮汕企业人才现状与对策浅析

潮汕地区是指粤东地区以讲潮州方言为主的区域,主要包括汕头、潮州和揭阳三个地区。近年来潮汕地区发展缓慢,这与人才相对匮乏不无关系,本文分析了潮汕企业人才现状,并提出了相应的对策。     

腾冲边境旅游发展战略初探

近年来,随着全球旅游业的快速发展和国际社会的和平稳定,边境旅游作为一种新兴旅游产品逐渐深受各国政府和旅游者的青睐。腾冲作为我国西南边境著名的旅游大县,充分利用本地优势发展边境旅游,对促进产业结构优化调整和西南边境社会经济发展具有重大意义。文章首先回顾了边境旅游发展概况,然后分析了腾冲发展边境旅游具备的优势条件和存在的问题,最后提出腾冲发展边境旅游的战略构想。