云广特高压直流输电系统直流滤波器性能的若干问题

介绍实际工程中所用的直流滤波器的形式并讨论其参数的选择方式,同时介绍用于评价直流滤波器设计性能指标的等效干扰电流Ieq以及用于计算Ieq的三脉动谐波模型。以目前在研待建的云广特高压直流工程为例,利用Siemens公司的谐波分布计算程序HarmDistr进行计算,讨论分析各种因素对Ieq的影响。最后针对不同的直流系统运行工况、不同的直流滤波器的投切组合进行直流滤波器性能计算,比较Ieq的大小并进行分析讨论。     

可编程控制波长调谐的环形掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种新型的可调谐光纤激光器,器件采用介质薄膜干涉滤波器进行波长可编程调谐,调谐范围超过38 nm(1 526.5～1 564.6 nm),中心波长可精确调谐到C波段指定的ITU-T波长栅格的标准中心波长处,3 dB带宽小于0.08 nm,25 dB带宽小于0.22 nm,波长稳定性优于0.01 nm,边模抑制比大于60 dB,最大输出光功率35.6 mW,功率稳定性优于±0.02 dB,阈值泵浦功率和斜率效率分别为5.8 mW和36.6%.     

天馈系统不匹配性的分析及检测

天馈系统性能优劣对整体移动通信质量的影响至关重要。本文简单介绍了宏基站天馈系统的组成,分析了天馈系统不匹配性的主要影响因素,并详细介绍了用测试仪器对基站天馈线系统进行测试的方法和典型的故障分析及定位方法。     

Estimation of the cortical functional connectivity by directed transfer function during mental fatigue

In this paper, the directed transfer function (DTF) method is used to characterize changes in the functional coupling of EEG rhythms in different brain cortical areas due to the mental fatigue caused by long-term cognitive tasks. There is a parietal-to-frontal functional coupling of the total (0.5-30 Hz) EEG frequency band in the right and middle brain cortical areas during the pre-task period, and an inversion of that direction, even a significant prevalence of the frontal-to-parietal direction, after the completion of the task. When mental fatigue levels increase, the parietal-to-frontal functional coupling of the alpha (8-12 Hz) frequency band is weakened, and the beta (13-30 Hz) frequency band changes from a balanced directionality of the functional cortical coupling to frontal-to-parietal functional coupling, whereas the frontal-to-center functional coupling of the total frequency band is enhanced in the right hemisphere, and the frontal-to-center functional coupling of the beta frequency band is heightened in the left hemisphere. Meanwhile, in the central cortical area, the middle-to-left functional coupling of the total, beta and alpha frequency bands increases significantly and the middle-to-right functional coupling of the total and beta frequency bands increases significantly after the task as compared to the pre-task period. These findings suggest that the functional coupling of the frontal, central and parietal brain cortical areas is strongly correlated with a change in mental fatigue levels in the wake-fatigue transition. The experimental results indicate that the DTF method can effectively explore the change of the direction and strength of the information flow underlying cortical-to-cortical functional coupling when mental fatigue is increased by long-term cognitive work. The DTF method may open a promising way to study mental fatigue.     

基于认知功能连接的信息流增益计算方法及应用

将网络信息的概念引入到神经科学当中对于研究脑功能机制有着积极的作用。然而人脑网络的复杂性对于理解有一定的困难。该文基于有向传递函数(Directed Transfer Function, DTF)的方法估计得到功能连接模式,进一步提出了信息流增益的计算方法,用以评价特定脑区在全脑信息传输过程中的作用。该方法将流入信息和流出信息结合,具有浓缩两者信息的优点,简化了脑复杂网络的辨识度,并且提高了结果的显示标度。仿真运算和自发、诱发脑电数据的结果都显示出通过计算分析信息流增益可以比较理想地得到各个脑区对全脑信息流的贡献。结果证明信息流增益方法为进一步理解大脑认知机制提供了可能。     

天馈系统的测试原理及应用

本文从天馈系统的正常运行,以及对射频信号覆盖质量的影响出发,阐述了保持射频基站天馈线系统正常运行的重要性,并详细介绍了利用BIRD网络分析仪对基站天馈系统进行测试和故障诊断的方法.     

An evaluation on rice husks and pulverized coal blends using a drop tube furnace and a thermogravimetric analyzer for application to a blast furnace

To evaluate the potential of pulverized coals partially replaced by rice husks used in blast furnaces, thermal behavior of blends of rice husks and an anthracite coal before and after passing through a drop tube furnace (DTF) was investigated by using a thermogravimetry (TG). For the blends of the raw materials in the TG, fuel reaction with increasing temperature could be partitioned into three stages. When the rice husks were contained in the fuel, a double-peak distribution in the first stage was observed, as a consequence of thermal decompositions of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. A linear relationship between the char yield and the biomass blending ratio (BBR) developed, reflecting that synergistic effects in the pyrolytic processes were absent. This further reveals that the coal and the rice husks can be blended and consumed in blast furnaces in accordance with the requirement of volatile matter contained in the fuel. After the fuels underwent rapid heating (i.e. the DTF), a linear relationship from the thermogravimetric analyses of the unburned chars was not found. Therefore, the synergistic effects were observed and they could be described by second order polynomials. When the BBR was less than 50%, varying the ratio had a slight effect on the thermal behavior of the unburned chars. In addition, the thermal reactions of the feeding fuels and of the formed unburned chars behaved like a fingerprint.     

微型制造工艺

介绍了桌面工厂、吹、微型成形沉淀和微电镀等几种微型制造工艺，分析了它们工艺特点和应用情况，并且概述了微型制造工艺的概况和现状。     

高压直流输电系统直流滤波器的设计

直流滤波器是抑制高压直流输电(HVDC)直流侧谐波的最有效、最典型且应用最广泛的设施,其设计的优劣既牵涉到HVDC系统的运行性能和安全稳定性,又关系到整个系统总投资的高低。为深入研究直流滤波器的设计,首先总结了现有HVDC工程直流滤波器的配置现状,在分析直流滤波器电路结构和阻抗-频率特性的基础上,忽略电阻的影响,根据调谐点滤波器阻抗Z=0,推导了双调谐滤波器和三调谐滤波器设计的精确公式,提出了详细的参数设计方法,而公式有多组解,选取最大的串联谐振频率rω1那一组解,此时滤波器阻抗-频率特性在谐振点附近的曲线比较平坦,滤波效果最好。然后以HVDC实际工程直流滤波器参数进行验证,结果表明所提出的公式完全正确,可为直流滤波器的参数设计提供工程指导。最后以满足等效干扰电流为基本要求,对某HVDC工程的直流滤波器进行了实例设计。     

高频电磁场问题中的并矢Green函数方法

高频电磁辐射、散射问题中激励与响应之间的线性关系成立。这一关系可用一并矢变换函数给出。因此高频电磁场问题关键在于寻求并矢变换函数。并矢格林函数理论能够给出典型电磁场问题激励与响应之间的线性关系，借助高频电磁场的局域性原理、传播与绕射遵循的费马原理，极易求得高频电磁场问题的并矢变换函数。本文讨论了高频电磁场问题中的并矢格林函数方法，研究了并矢格林函数方法在寻求并矢变换函数中的应用，得到了部分工程问题的理论结果。