用于提高国产氩离子激光器相干长度的相干扩展器

本文报导了最近研制成功的用于提高国产氩离子激光器相干长度的相干扩展器。利用这种基于F-P理论的相干扩展器可以使国产氩离子激光器的相干长度由不足5cm一下提高到m的量级,功率损耗在25%～40%之间,有着很好的应用前景。     

补偿式光纤双法布里－珀罗微位移测量系统

本文提出一种能补偿环境影响的,插入光纤传光介质的新型微位移测量系统和灵敏度阈的实验结果.由于采用平行双通道的结构,系统具有高精度、抗干扰的补偿法特点.该系统适合于微位移(纳米级)测量,可用于检定其它高精度位移传感器,几何量计量中定位,微细加工表面轮廓测量以及可以转换成微位移量或光程差的其它物理量测量中.     

调制式光纤甲烷气体传感器的研究

利用Fabry-Perot腔的选频特性，考虑与光纤的低损耗窗口相一致和价格等因素，以价廉的1300nm波段的LED作为光源，实现了PZT对Fabry-Perot腔的正弦调制；对甲烷气体浓度进行谐波检测，检测灵敏度可达10ppm。研究表明，该传感器灵敏度和稳定性大大提高。     

Hygrothermal aging of rubber‐modified and mineral‐filled dicyandiamide‐cured DGEBA epoxy resin. III. Dielectric spectroscopy investigation

The effects of moisture absorption on the dielectric properties of a rubber‐modified, mineral‐filled, epoxy resin based on the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A cured with dicyandiamide are reported. Samples of the resin were aged by immersing in deionized water, or 5% w/w NaCl solution, at elevated temperatures. Dielectric measurements were carried out over the frequency range 10^?1 to 6 × 10⁵ Hz. A featureless dielectric spectrum was observed with both real and imaginary dielectric permittivity increasing with the amount of absorbed water. The change in the dielectric properties with absorption of water was independent of presence of salt, temperature of exposure, and aging history, although a hysteresis of the hydration–dehydration process was observed at low frequencies. Two types of absorbed water were observed—water molecularly dispersed within the epoxy matrix and clustered water in spherical microcavities. The time dependence of the real dielectric permittivity measured at 10 kHz was found to closely resemble that of the water absorption, which allowed the activation energy of diffusion to be calculated from both dielectric and gravimetric data. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1011–1024, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10368     

一种高方向灵敏度光纤F-P超声传感系统设计研究

针对光纤F-P超声传感器工作点易偏离问题,设计了基于双波长稳定技术的低细度光纤F-P传感系统,建立了双波长光纤F-P传感系统的DE算法数学模型,优化设计了一高正交精度光纤F-P传感系统,建立基于该传感器的激光超声检测系统,实验研究了该传感器探测超声信号的有效性和方向灵敏度。结果表明,该传感器可以有效检测试样中激发出的超声表面波信号。激发源与传感器轴向夹角为0°时,表面波幅值最大。随着激发源与传感器轴向夹角增大,表面波幅值降低。激发源与传感器轴线垂直时,幅值下降达80%,说明该传感器有很强的方向性。     

MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计及解调方法实现

基于外界压力引起敏感膜片形变导致腔长变化来实现压力信号传感的原理,提出了一种MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计,建立了传感器敏感膜片的挠度变化与膜厚、半径及施加压力的关系理论模型,并在此基础上进行了膜片的MATLAB二维数值仿真和Comsol Multiphysics三维数值仿真,并完成了FP压力敏感头的制作,进而设计了能够应用于光纤传感的解调方法,搭建了光纤传感的压力测试系统并进行了相关实验,利用所设计的解调方法对实验数据进行处理,进而对压力传感器的性能及特性进行了测试和验证。实验结果表明,传感器测试曲线线性度良好,与数值仿真结果基本一致,在100 kPa的量程范围内其灵敏度可达62.3 nm/kPa,温度敏感系数为0.023μm/℃,测量精度3.93%,且最小压强分辨率为1.29 kPa,证实了该MEMS光纤法珀压力传感系统具有一定的可行性。     

非对称级联型全光纤Fabry-Perot腔谱特性研究

为了进一步优化光纤光栅法布里-珀罗窄带滤波器的滤波性能,提出了基于光纤布拉格光栅的全光纤型非对称级联法布里-珀罗腔（FBG-FP）结构。通过传输矩阵方法,建立了数学仿真分析模型,推导出FBG-FP结构产生单峰谐振需满足的条件。对其传输特性进行了详尽的理论分析和模拟仿真,数值分析结果表明：通过对光纤布拉格光栅折射率调制深度以及谐振腔长等结构参量的优化组合,可以改善非对称双腔结构谐振光谱的通带平坦性和过渡带滚降特性;双腔FP器件可以得到更高的波长选择度,因此可用作信道化滤波与可调单频光纤激光器。     

基于微腔光学晶体生物传感器的研究进展

多孔硅（PS）与多孔硅微腔晶体（PSM）作为新型功能材料,其独特的光学特性、微电子相容性、滤过性、纳米微孔生长可控性及大的比表面积为生物信号传感提供了一个较为理想的平台,已制备成多种生物传感器应用于血液,细菌,病毒,DNA等的快速检测中。在分析了PS与PSM的结构和性能的基础上,重点介绍了PS与PSM生物传感器的研究现状,并提出开发微型芯片、集成器件和市场化产品将是PS与PSM生物传感器的发展趋势。     

The properties of lattice-shifted microcavity in photonic crystal slab and its applications for electro-optical sensor

In this paper, a micro electro-optic sensor structure and its sensing technique based on lattice-shifted resonant microcavity (H0-nanocavity) in a triangular lattice photonic crystals (PhCs) slab are presented. The H0-nanocavity is formed by only laterally shifting two adjacent holes outwards slightly in the opposite direction, which can realize a nanocavity with high quality factor (Q) value to meet the requirements of practical application. The electro-optic sensor is realized in hole-array based photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice air holes infiltrated with a nonlinear optical (NLO) polymer (n_poly = 1.6) in Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) operating in the wavelength range from 1400 nm to 1600 nm. The simulation results of PhC electro-sensitive structure show that the optical properties of PhCs can be used to design sensing devices characterized by a high degree of compactness and good resolution. The properties of the sensor are analyzed and calculated using the plane-wave expansion (PWE) method and simulated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The simulation results display that the resonant wavelength of the mode localized in the microcavity shifts its spectral drop position following a linear behavior when a driving voltage ranging between 0.0 V and 3.2 V is applied, and the sensitivity of 31.90 nm/V is observed.     

有机发光器件中非对称金属微腔的光学特

为了提高有机金属微腔器件的光外耦合率,利用传输矩阵理论及微腔理论建立了光外耦合率的优化模型.通过在金属微腔的阴极加入介质层形成复合阴极,比较复合阴极对反射率、透射率和反射相位的影响,并分析了微腔效应对复合阴极和单金属阴极器件的影响，得到了最优化的光外耦合率.结果表明,考虑微腔效应并且忽略界面复合、吸收的情况下，当金属层厚度在5 nm、介质层厚度在50 nm的附近时，中心波长550 nm光达到最高的光外耦合率.介质层的加入在理想情况下可将光外耦合率相对单金属阴极提高12倍.