用TG-FTIR研究TNT的热分解

用ＴＧＦＴＩＲ技术研究了２，４，６三硝基甲苯（ＴＮＴ）在高纯氮气和等速升温（１０℃／ｍｉｎ）条件下的缓慢热分解行为，测定了分解气体产物的组成。实验表明ＴＮＴ在２２４．１６℃时分解速度达到最大，其主要分解产物为１，３，５三硝基苯和ＣＯ２。由此推断的ＴＮＴ缓慢热分解过程、步骤以及ＴＮＴ的热分解机理与Ｓｈａｃｋｅｌｆｏｒｄ报道的一致。     

纳米材料修饰ITO电极的皮电传感器研究

针对人体皮电反应肌电信号幅度小、信噪比低、准确获取困难的问题,利用掺Sn的In2O3(ITO)膜作为氧化铟锡(ITO)电极,表面吸附一层铜锌掺杂Z型锶钴铁氧体 作为电子介体制作一种新型的皮电传感器,可以有效地收集到人体皮电反应时的肌电信号。通过伏安法对传感器的性能研究。结果表明：传感器对皮肤肌电信号具有明显的电化学活性,线性范围为 ,在 的情况下,检测限为 。该传感器制备简单、经济实用,具有良好的准确性、灵敏度及抗干扰能力。     

The potential of different artificial neural network (ANN) techniques in daily global solar radiation modeling based on meteorological data

The main objective of present study is to predict daily global solar radiation (GSR) on a horizontal surface, based on meteorological variables, using different artificial neural network (ANN) techniques. Daily mean air temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours, evaporation, and wind speed values between 2002 and 2006 for Dezful city in Iran (32°16′N, 48°25′E), are used in this study. In order to consider the effect of each meteorological variable on daily GSR prediction, six following combinations of input variables are considered:

(I)

Day of the year, daily mean air temperature and relative humidity as inputs and daily GSR as output.

(II)

Day of the year, daily mean air temperature and sunshine hours as inputs and daily GSR as output.

(III)

Day of the year, daily mean air temperature, relative humidity and sunshine hours as inputs and daily GSR as output.

(IV)

Day of the year, daily mean air temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours and evaporation as inputs and daily GSR as output.

(V)

Day of the year, daily mean air temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours and wind speed as inputs and daily GSR as output.

(VI)

Day of the year, daily mean air temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours, evaporation and wind speed as inputs and daily GSR as output.

Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are applied for daily GSR modeling based on six proposed combinations.The measured data between 2002 and 2005 are used to train the neural networks while the data for 214 days from 2006 are used as testing data.The comparison of obtained results from ANNs and different conventional GSR prediction (CGSRP) models shows very good improvements (i.e. the predicted values of best ANN model (MLP-V) has a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) about 5.21% versus 10.02% for best CGSRP model (CGSRP 5)).     

地基雷达与预警机系统协同部署优化方法

对预警机系统的探测盲区进行了深入分析和建模,讨论了地基雷达与预警机系统协同部署的效能指标,进行了部署优化的遗传算法设计,旨在对地基雷达与预警机系统的协同部署优化方法进行一些有益的探讨。仿真结果表明,文中所述方法的有效性,对地基雷达与预警机系统的协同部署优化有一定的参考价值。     

Effects of heightened motivation on the detection of deception.

1 of 5 cards was selected by each S and 2 minutes association to this card was required. GSR response to the selected card was compared to the responses for nonselected cards in 2 groups of Ss. 1 group was motivated to "deceive the operator and withhold responses." The other group was given no special instruction. The hypothesis that Ss who are motivated to deceive will more frequently produce disproportional large skin resistance responses to critical items as opposed to noncritical items than will Ss who have not been so motivated was upheld. Ss who were motivated to deceive were more successfully detected. In addition detection took place at a much greater than chance level in the motivated group, while in the other group it occurred only at chance levels. The degree of autonomic response to significant stimuli appears to be a function of the motivational state of the S. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Denial of threat and emotional response to impending painful stimulation.

Significant negative correlations were obtained between scores on Byrne's Repression-Sensitization (R-S) scale and several indices of electrodermal activity in a paradigm in which Ss anticipated the presentation of strong electric shock. These results support the hypothesis that Ss who receive low scores on the R-S scale (repressers) exhibit greater disturbance than do those who receive high scores (sensitizers). Repressers reported a stronger tendency to avoid thinking about impending shock (suppression) than did sensitizers. This reported tendency to use suppression techniques was directly and significantly related to basal skin conductance, non-specific GSR activity, magnitude of anticipatory GSR activity, and the number of sec. by which this activity preceded shock. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Wearable Technologies,Portable Architectures and the Vicissitudes of the Space Between

The omnipresence of the iPod and mobile phone has ensured portable and wearable technologies' highly privileged position in contemporary society. They are at the top of the pile where conspicuous consumption is concerned - you only have to visit an Apple store on a Saturday afternoon to witness the degree to which this highly sought-after gadgetry has become subject to consumer frenzy and speculation. Here, Despina Papadopoulos reviews the particular social and cultural impact of wearable devices. She also welcomes in a new generation of interactive designers who are investigating the human and emotional potential of emergent technologies. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新型流密码系统

根据人们常用的洗牌算法对LFSR进行非线性变换,利用该变换可以改变元素原有的排列顺序,扰乱序列原有的某种规律性和结构性,提高序列的非线性,从而构造出一种新流密码系统。实验结果表明,由该系统产生的密钥序列具有均匀性,相关性小的特点。该密码系统能构被应用于网络安全等领域。     

皮肤电信号在产品外观偏好评价中的应用研究

目的研究皮肤电信号(GSR)与用户对产品外观的情感体验存在的对应关系,验证皮电信号用于检测产品外观的偏好体验的可能性。方法以座椅的不同外观方案为诱发材料,采集被试观看不同外观座椅的皮肤电信号,对信号进行预处理及特征提取,作出相应的数理统计,并与被试的主观问卷进行比较分析。结果观看者观看过程中皮电整体呈现缓慢下降,但对偏好产品会出现皮电实时升高的情况;观看不同座椅时观看者的皮电信号呈现显著性差异;在70%(73.3%)以上的情况下,皮电显著升高的座椅方案与被试主观问卷填写的偏好方案有对应关系。结论在无巨大新异方案的情况下,皮电信号能较好地实时反映观看者的偏好情绪,其主要为一种唤醒程度,对产品外观方案评价具有较好的应用价值。     

New sunshine-based models for predicting global solar radiation using PSO (particle swarm optimization) technique

PSO (particle swarm optimization) technique is applied to estimate monthly average daily GSR (global solar radiation) on horizontal surface for different regions of Iran. To achieve this, five new models were developed as well as six models were chosen from the literature. First, for each city, the empirical coefficients for all models were separately determined using PSO technique. The results indicate that new models which are presented in this study have better performance than existing models in the literature for 10 cities from 17 considered cities in this study. It is also shown that the empirical coefficients found for a given latitude can be generalized to estimate solar radiation in cities at similar latitude. Some case studies are presented to demonstrate this generalization with the result showing good agreement with the measurements. More importantly, these case studies further validate the models developed, and demonstrate the general applicability of the models developed. Finally, the obtained results of PSO technique were compared with the obtained results of SRTs (statistical regression techniques) on Angstrom model for all 17 cities. The results showed that obtained empirical coefficients for Angstrom model based on PSO have more accuracy than SRTs for all 17 cities.