基团转移聚合反应中的有机硅引发剂

评述了近年来基团转移聚合反应中几种常用的有机硅引发剂(如单官能团引发剂、双官能团引发剂、其它乙烯酮硅烷缩醛引发剂、大分子引发剂及其它含硅引发剂)的研究进展,并展望了基团转移聚合反应在高分子合成中的重要作用及应用前景。     

高速突发模式误码测试仪的FPGA实现方案

突发模式误码测试仪与一般连续误码测试仪不同,其接收端在误码比对前要实现在十几位内,对具有相位跳变特点的信号进行时钟提取和数据恢复,并且在误码比对时须滤除前导码和定界符,仅对有效数据进行误码统计。本文提出一种基于FPGA实现的高速突发模式误码测试仪设计方案,并介绍该方案的总体设计过程,以及FPGA中主要功能逻辑模块的工作原理和控制系统的设计。该测试仪应用于1.25GHz GPON系统突发式光接收模块的误码测试中,具有较好的性能和实际意义。     

Family of G protein {alpha} chains: amphipathic analysis and predicted structure of functional domains

The G proteins transduce hormonal and other signals into regulationof enzymes such as adenylyl cyclase and retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase.Each G protein contains an subunit that binds and hydrolyzesguanine nucleotides and interacts with ß subunitsand specific receptor and effector proteins. Amphipathic andsecondary structure analysis of the primary sequences of fivedifferent chains (bovine _s, _t1 and _t2, mouse _i, and rat _o)predicted the secondary structure of a composite chain (_avg).The chains contain four short regions of sequence homologousto regions in the GDP binding domain of bacterial elongationfactor Tu (EF-Tu). Similarities between the predicted secondarystructures of these regions in _avg and the known secondary structureof EF-Tu allowed us to construct a three-dimensional model ofthe GDP binding domain of _avg. Identification of the GDP bindingdomain of _avg defined three additional domains in the compositepolypeptide. The first includes the amino terminal 41 residuesof _avg, with a predicted am phipathic helical structure; thisdomain may control binding of the chains to the ßcomplex. The second domain, containing predicted ßstrands and helices, several of which are strongly amphipathic,probably contains sequences responsible for interaction of chains with effector enzymes. The predicted structure of thethird domain, containing the carhoxy terminal 100 amino acids,is predominantly ß sheet with an amphipathic helixat the carboxy terminus. We propose that this domain is reponsiblefor receptor binding. Our model should help direct further experimentsinto the structure and function of the G protein chain.     

基于FPGA的光互连网络技术研究与性能分析

研究了基于Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA的光互连网络技术,通过FPGA板内的高速串行收发器连接SFP光收发模块,实现高速串行数据收发,每通道的传输速率达到3.125Gb/s,提出并实现了基于FPGA的四节点单向环形光互连网络.在ISE设计环境下,设计了基于两块FPGA板的FFT运算应用和基于四块FPGA板的具有随机消息分布特性的网络应用,完成了光互连网络的性能测试分析.     

Virter-5在TD-SCDMA系统Ir接口测试仪中的实现

随着BBU和RRU在TD-SCDMA系统中的广泛应用,作为产业链的重要一环,TDRI标准测试仪的研制成为当务之急.文章介绍了应用Virtex-5的LXT系列FPGA内部GTP模块实现接口测试仪中高速光纤接口的情况,重点叙述了GTP的功能、结构、关键信号等,简述了恢复时钟相位含糊度问题及其解决方案.     

Climate trade-off between black carbon and carbon dioxide emissions

There are various difficulties involved with comparing the effects of short-lived and long-lived atmospheric species on climate. Global warming potentials (GWPs) can be computed for pulse emissions of short-lived species. However, if the focus is on the long-term effect of a pulse emission occurring today, GWPs do not factor in the fact that if a radiative forcing is applied for a short period, the climate system has time to relax back to equilibrium. The concept of global temperature change potential (GTP) at a time horizon for an emission pulse has been proposed to circumvent this problem. Here we show how GTPs can be used to compare black carbon (BC) and CO₂ emissions and the methodology is illustrated with two concrete examples. In particular we discuss a trade-off situation where a decrease in BC emissions is associated with a fuel penalty and therefore an additional CO₂ emission. A parameter—which depends on the BC radiative effects, the BC emission reduction and the additional CO₂ emission—is defined and can be compared to a critical parameter to assess whether or not the BC emission reduction wins over the fuel penalty for various time horizons. We show how this concept can be generalised to compare the climate effects of carbon dioxide against a set of short-lived species and to account for differences in climate efficacy. Finally, the need for additional research is discussed in the light of current uncertainties.     

基于VTK的三维地质建模方法研究

不规则三角网(TIN),广义三棱柱(GTP)和四面体(TEN)是广泛应用于钻井三维地质建模的数据模型.本文重点研究TIN-GTP-TEN混合建模方法,通过引入VTK作为可视化工具,利用VTK类库中的相关建模函数以及其自身数据结构以点索引号集合来表达任意几何体的特点,对基于钻井数据的传统三维地质建模过程作了一些改进.例如...     

基于GTP的Cameralink图像采集传输系统应用

针对星间激光通信中光斑实时检测与跟踪需求,设计了一套基于Cameralink的图像采集、传输与显示系统。可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)接收Cameralink接口图像数据并在片内RAM缓存后,由数据通用传输(GTP)完成无压缩并行图像数据至高速串行数据的转换,然后经单模光纤实现至上位机的实时传输。对系统架构、收发端的软硬件设计进行了详细阐述。实验表明,在2.5 Gb/s链路传输速率下,系统可实现图像数据的准确解析与稳定传输,且具有抗电磁干扰能力强等优点,满足工程项目应用需要。     

针对GTP协议的状态检测防火墙技术研究

3G通信安全越来越受到人们关注。GTP(GPRS Tunnel Protocol)协议是3G通信中的重要协议。GTP协议本身并没有任何内在的安全机制,针对GTP协议的各种攻击会给3G核心网的基础设施和移动用户带来巨大的危害。介绍了针对GTP协议的一种可能的资源耗尽攻击,并提出了一个解决此种攻击的状态检测防火墙方案。