高功率激光系统通过空间滤波和中继成像抑制自聚焦

讨论了由光束自聚焦引起的细丝形成和光束分裂，为了克服聚焦造成的破坏要求在光束传播中采用中继成像和空间滤波。     

对SEL-351A继电器方向元件的认识

通过对SEL-351A的零（负）序方向元件分别在接地方向、相间故障方向及三相短路故障方向的理论分析,结合电测试数据阐述了对SEL-351A继电器方向元件的认识。     

基于改进蚁群算法的方向过电流保护整定优化

本文提出了基于蚁群优化算法的方向过电流保护整定配合的优化模型。首先说明了方向过电流保护的时间特性,然后建立了方向过电流整定优化模型。优化目标是所有主保护动作时间之和最小,考虑了主后备保护配合约束、保护动作时间约束、启动电流约束等。本文所提方向过电流保护为非线性优化问题,提出利用改进蚁群优化算法来求解该模型。最后本文利用IEEE8节点进行仿真分析,并与其他方法进行对比,说明本文所提算法在求解保护配合优化问题的优势。     

变电所微机保护与监控系统

研究了如何利用工业控制微机 IPC 实现对变电所的保护与监控 ,较详细地介绍监控系统的结构组成特点 .实现了微机监控与全数字继电保护技术的有机结合 .运行表明 ,可增强变电所的控制保护功能 ,提高自动化程度 ,同时也提出了实际运行中存在的下位微机在恶劣环境中抗干扰等问题     

A novel fault protection system using communication-assisted digital relays for AC microgrids having a multiple grounding system

This paper develops a novel fault protection system for AC microgrids having a multiple grounding system. Communication-supported digital relays which have different protection modules are used for this novel microgrid protection system. The protection modules in a digital relay have various functionalities to protect AC microgrids from various fault types, such as: low/high-impedance ground faults and short-circuits. To effectively use the developed novel microgrid protection system, the first step is to reconfigure different microgrid structures into a standard microgrid configuration having a multiple-grounding system through using delta/wye-grounded or wye-grounded/wye-grounded transformers. Then, a fast–dependable–adaptable (FDA) fault protection algorithm is developed to protect AC microgrids from faults occurring at trunk lines, common buses or branch lines. At an islanded operation mode of AC microgrids, by using digital relays, a new protection module is designed to detect, locate, and classify the faults occurring at trunk lines and common AC buses, while other protection modules can use the existing protection methodologies (e.g. directional/non-directional overcurrent protection principles, etc.) to detect and clear the faults at source branches or load branches of the microgrids. At a grid-connected operation mode, standard overcurrent protection modules are applied for the FDA fault protection system. Simulation and experiment results obtained from various fault cases at a real low-voltage AC microgrid have validated the effective operation of the FDA fault protection system.     

基于PIND声音脉冲分类的航天继电器多余物特征识别方法的研究

多余物的存在导致继电器可靠性下降,是困扰航天继电器发展的关键问题。传统多余物PIND(微粒碰撞噪声检测)方法主要依靠人的肉眼观察和耳听判断多余物的有无,无法对多余物微粒的材质信息作出分析判断,而获得多余物微粒材料特征对继电器设计人员和生产人员控制多余物的产生有很大的帮助。本文对PIND试验输出声音脉冲的包络进行分析,使用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络对脉冲自动分类,实现将多余物分为金属、非金属两类,并通过实际继电器检测验证了该方法的有效性。     

Recent advances in digital protection

The development of digital protection in Japan is determined by an industry policy which gives priority to the commercial development of products aimed at replacing conventional protective relay equipment. As a result of this policy, the use of digital relays has spread through Japan faster than in other countries. Major efforts have been made to establish the reliability of the dedicated digital hardware and improve the economics of digital protection. Progress in the use of digital protection will lead, in the near future, to the totally computerized substation system.     

基于GA的环网方向保护配合最小断点集的计算

利用复杂环网方向保护最优整定配合中最小断点集 (MBPS)的启发知识 ,将MBPS的计算归结为解不等式———欠定方程组 ,进而等价为 0— 1整数二次规划问题 ,基于基因遗传优化计算原理 ,首次提出了MBPS问题的基因遗传计算方法 ,降低了问题的计算复杂性。     

Microprocessors in electric power systems

The present status of microprocessor applications in various fields of electric power systems is summarized. Special attention is directed towards development trends in the protection field where microprocessor applications are expected to cope with the increasingly stringent requirements for electric power supply reliability. Also discussed are the history, roles, design philosophy and basic schemes of microprocessor-based protective relaying systems. Only recently has their application reached a practical stage after long-term study and repeated field tests.     

Error rate performance analysis of dual-hop relaying transmissions over generalized-K fading channels

In this paper we present analytical expressions for the lower bounds of the error performance of dual-hop amplify-and-forward transmissions over independent and not necessarily identical Generalized-K fading channels. Using a tight upper bound for the end-to-end SNR, a novel expression for the probability density function is derived. Based on the abovementioned formula, tight lower bounds for the average bit error probability for a variety of modulation schemes are derived. In order to validate the accuracy of the proposed mathematical analysis, various numerical and computer simulation results are presented.