用迁移率和载流子浓度研究碲镉汞中的深能级

获得了一种研究碲镉汞深能级的方法。通过分析迁移率 载子浓度与温度的关系，可以得到关于深能级的重要依据。     

TAM胶粘剂中铅镉汞铬砷有害元素的同时测定

研究了HF +HCl消解样品 ,试液用ICP -AES法同时测定TAM胶粘剂中铅、镉、汞、铬、砷的新方法。在选定的最佳条件下测铅、镉、汞、铬、砷的检出限分别为 0 .0 0 15、0 .0 0 0 8、0 .0 0 11、0 .0 0 17、0 .0 0 0 9μg·L- 1 ,回收率为 93 .5 %～ 10 8.3 % ,RSD为 0 .62 %～ 5 .65 %。该法准确、快速、简便 ,应用于TAM胶粘剂的测定 ,结果满意     

基于Hg~(2+)诱导DNA双链形成的汞离子检测试纸条研制

Hg2+能特异性地与2个胸腺嘧啶碱基(T)共价结合,介导T-T错配形成稳定的T-Hg2+-T结构。基于DNA修饰的纳米金探针研制了一种可检测水溶液中Hg2+浓度的层析试纸条。试纸条包含1条控制线和2条测试线,检测结果在5 min内可见,裸眼可见检测灵敏度为100 nmol/L。金标条阅读仪分析结果在10 nmol/L~10μmol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,且对常见二价重金属离子Cu2+,Ni2+,Mg2+,Zn2+,Pb2+具有很好的选择性。该试纸条灵敏特异、快捷简单、操作方便、成本低廉,在环境监测和食品安全的现场快速检测中具有很好的应用前景。     

Relaxations and bonding mechanism of arsenic in-situ impurities in MCT： first-principles study

1 Introduction Mercury cadmium telluride (Hg1?xCdxTe, MCT) is currently one of the most widely used semiconductor materials for infrared detector arrays. It is well known that the applications of the semiconductor materials, especially for Ⅱ-Ⅵ compound…     

Halogenated Ti3C2 MXenes Prepared by Microwave Molten Salt for Hg0 Photo-Oxidation

Ti₃C₂ MXenes with different halogen modifications are prepared rapidly and efficiently by microwave molten salt method, and the MXene surface functional group modification is successfully achieved to address the problems of low purity, complex functional groups, and uncontrollable energy band structure of MXenes obtained by traditional liquid phase etching. Among them, the modification of the iodine (I) functional group onto the surface of Ti₃C₂ changes the energy band structure and band gap, resulting in easier photoexcitation and more photogenerated carriers. The increased Fermi energy is closer to the conduction band, the decreased surface work function weakens the electron confinement ability. The photogenerated carriers can migrate to the surface of the material more easily with extended lifetime, so the activity of the catalyst is improved. Further, for gaseous monomeric mercury (Hg⁰) photo-oxidative removal, Ti₃C₂-I₂ exhibits 85.5% efficiency of Hg⁰ photo-oxidative removal under visible light. Based on the experimental characterization and density functional theory calculations, a mechanism for the photo-oxidative removal of Hg° from Ti₃C₂-I₂ MXene is proposed, which provides a valuable strategy for studying Ti₃C₂ MXenes in the field of photocatalysis.     

活性炭吸附剂控制Hg排放的研究进展

活性炭吸附剂表现出较好的物理与化学性能,经催化处理得到的较高O、N含量的活性炭可提高其吸附能力。利用活性炭吸附剂控制烟气Hg排放,必须考虑SO2、NOx和Hg之间的相互影响。     

巯基螯合性中空纤维亲和膜的制备及其除Hg2+性能

采用氯甲基化聚砜（CMPSF）中空纤维基质膜为螯合基团载体,通过硫脲化反应及碱性条件下的水解反应,制备了巯基螯合性中空纤维亲和膜,考察了流动相条件和操作工艺参数对中空纤维亲和膜除汞的影响.实验结果表明：加入NaCl不利于中空纤维膜除汞,在低pH值下,Hg ^2＋的回收率大大降低;原料溶液浓度对Hg ^2＋回收率影响不大,中空纤维膜可在较大浓度范围内除汞;中空纤维亲和膜可以在高进料速率下操作,能实现较大规模除汞.     

Low pressure mercury–argon electrodeless fluorescent lamp simulation using the finite volume method

A finite volume model of a low pressure Ar–Hg electrodeless lamp with external coils is established. The physical configuration is similar to the OSRAM/ENDURA 70 W lamp. A Maxwellian energy distribution is assumed. Two dimensional behaviors of the most important plasma parameters such as the electron density, the electron temperature and the most important mercury states are discussed. Results are in good agreement with former studies and the general understanding in this area. Also, the influence of the argon pressure is studied. Based on the simulation, the population of the main resonance state, Hg (6³P₁ ) depends on the argon pressure and the optimized value is about 300 mTorr.     

三联吡啶衍生物Hg2+探针的合成、离子识别及量化计算

通过Suzuki偶联反应,分别将9-己基-9H-咔唑基团和三苯胺基团引入4'-(4-苯基)-2,2',6',2″-三联吡啶结构中,设计合成了两种具有D-π-A结构的三联吡啶衍生物(Tpy1和Tpy2),并经熔点、核磁共振、质谱及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。Tpy1和Tpy2对Hg2+比其他金属阳离子具有更好的选择性,可通过紫外分光光度法或紫外灯下肉眼观测对二氯甲烷溶液中的Hg~(2+)进行有效识别。密度泛函理论(DFT)量化计算结果表明,当探针与Hg~(2+)结合后,其分子内电荷转移(ICT)效应增强,吸收光谱红移31 nm。此外,探针分子中所连接的不同的供电子芳香基团可影响其对Hg~(2+)的识别效果,Tpy1和Tpy2检测限分别为2.51×10~(-6)mol/L和4.40×10~(-6)mol/L。探针分子对Cu~(2+)也有响应。