多载波系统频偏分析及性能仿真

从理论上研究了以OFDM和FMT为代表的多载波系统载波抗频偏性能,并通过Matlab进行仿真和验证,比较了它们的ICI,ISI,有用信号功率、功率损减因子等抗频偏性能。重点分析了矩形窗滤波器下FMT系统的抗频偏参数。理论分析与仿真证明,滤波多音调制系统有着比正交频分复用系统更好的抗载波频偏能力。     

室内可见光通信中的线性均衡与判决反馈均衡

信道均衡是光通信的关键技术之一。信道均衡能有效地克服信息传输中的多径干扰和消除码间串扰,适合于数据传输。本文针对室内可见光通信系统中由信道失真引起的严重的码间串扰（ISI）情况,研究迫零均衡（ZFE）、最小均方误差（MMSE）均衡、判决反馈均衡（DFE）3种均衡技术,并利用计算机仿真对3种均衡技术的性能进行评估。仿真结果表明,判决反馈均衡器具有明显的优越性。     

Improved smoothed LO reconstruction algorithm for ISI sparse channel estimation

In this paper, the problem of inter symbol interference （ISI） sparse channel estimation in wireless communication with the application of compressed sensing is investigated. However, smoothed L0 norm algorithm （SL0） has ＇notched effect＇ due to the negative iterative gradient direction. Moreover, the property of continuous function in SL0 is not steep enough, which results in inaccurate estimations and low convergence. Afterwards, we propose the Lagrange multipliers as well as Newton method to optimize SL0 algorithm in order to obtain a more rapid and efficient signal reconstruction algorithm, improved smoothed L0 （ISL0）. ISI channel estimation will have a direct effect on the performance of ISI equalizer at the receiver. So, we design a pre-filter model which with no considerable loss of optimality and do analyses of the equalization methods of the sparse multi-path channel. Real-time simulation results clearly show that the ISL0 algorithm can estimate the ISI sparse channel much better in both signal noise ratio （SNR） and compression levels. In the same channel conditions, ISL0 algorithm has been greatly improved when compared with the SL0 algorithm and other compressed-sensing algorithms.     

正交频分复用系统及其关键技术研究

在无线移动通信中,要求提供高速率和高质量的通信服务,而正交频分复用（OFDM）技术因具有频带利用率高和抗多径能力强等优点,近年来正受到广泛的重视,成为第四代移动通信系统的核心技术之一。在对该技术的基本思想介绍的基础上,分别对其优缺点进行了分析,且详细地阐述了OFDM系统中的关键技术及存在的问题。     

基于最大比特速率准则的FMT频域均衡算法

针对严格采样滤波多音调制(Filtered Multi-Tone modulation,FMT)系统符号间干扰严重的问题,通过推导严格采样FMT系统的矩阵表示式,提出了一种新的频域均衡算法,该算法以最大化比特速率为目标来确定均衡器的系数。仿真结果表明,在ATTC(Advanced Television Technology Center)E型信道条件下,新算法的可达比特率(Achievable Bit Rate,ABR)性能比最小均方误差准则的线性均衡和判决反馈均衡分别提高了40%和70%,误码率性能在BER为10-4则分别改善了3 dB和5 dB;而在WLAN信道条件下,新算法的ABR性能分别提高了45%和75%,误码率性能在BER为10-4则分别改善了6 dB和10 dB。     

一种AOWL-FSLE的UWB均衡接收机

针对UWB(Ultra Wideband)系统在不同室内环境下信道不同对ISI抑制带来的影响,提出了一种可调观察窗口长度分数间隔线性均衡的(AOWL-FSLE)均衡接收机.该接收机能够根据室内信道不同,自适应地调整观察窗口长度.研究结果表明,当信道变化时,与固定观察窗口长度分数间隔线性均衡的(FOWLFSLE)均衡接收...     

DVB-C接收机中自适应均衡器的新设计

着重讨论一种全新的DFE与盲均衡相结合的自适应均衡器的设计,对于符合DVB—C标准的QAM信号,在输入存在多径、频偏及加性噪声的情况下,采用此设计无须借助于训练序列或导频即可成功对信道进行自适应均衡以抵消ISI,并能自动切换捕获和跟踪模式,仿真效果良好。此外还能在一定范围内对输入的符号功率进行调整以降低AGC模块的设计要求。     

Group-blind multi-user detection under multi-path channel

This article proposes an improved generalized side-lobe canceller(GSC)receiver structure based on a new group constraint,which is suitable to eliminate multiple-access interference(MAI),inter-symbol interference(ISI)in direct-sequence code-division multiple access(DS/CDMA)downlink multi-user system.The new group constraint is deduced to construct the group-blind adaptive multi-user detector.The analysis indicates that the improved GSC under the new constraint not only retains the property of suppressing ISI and canceling MAI,but also can extract useful information from the succeeding bit for the desired user.The simulations show that the improved GSC filter can cancel the MAI efficiently whether the wireless channel length is short or long,and achieve better performance than other compared filters.     

Turbo判决反馈均衡(DFE)技术分析及改进

由于无线信道的多径衰落引起的符号间干扰(ISI)极大地影响了接收端的信号质量,为了对抗ISI引起的信号畸变,通常要在接收端进行信道均衡。该文分析了基于MMSE-DFE的Turbo均衡原理并提出两种低复杂度的改进算法。仿真结果表明,这两种算法性能良好。