脉冲化学沉积非晶态Ni—P合金原子分布函数研究

采用Ｘ射线衍射分析技术，研究了脉冲化学镀非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金的原子分布和函数，得出其短程有序原子集团的尺度为０．７５４ｎｍ，约为熔体激冷法获得的非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金短程有序畴的１／２。并利用脉冲化学沉积非晶态合金的微机制择这一结果进行了解释。     

Short-term power sources for tokamaks and other physical experiments

The Compass-D tokamak is being planned to move from UKAEA Culham (England) be and reinstalled in IPP Prague (Czech Republic). An overview of Compass-D energetics is described in short. The new power sources have to be designed. Alternative solutions of power sources have been investigated. Ignitrons and mechanical breakers can be replaced by modern high-power semiconductors. With respect to the need of accumulated energy, new technologies of energy storage - supercapacitors and high-speed flywheels, not applied up to now in similar fusion projects, are characterized in comparison with traditional ones - capacitors and big motor-flywheel generators. It is shown that these technologies enhance possibilities in arrangement of power supplies for tokamaks as well as for other high-power demanding experiments with pulse length from fraction to tens of seconds.     

Time series analysis of wind speed using VAR and the generalized impulse response technique

This research examines the interdependence in time series wind speed data measured in the same location at four different heights. A multiple-equation system known as a vector autoregression is proposed for characterizing the time series dynamics of wind. Additionally, the recently developed method of generalized impulse response analysis provides insight into the cross-effects of the wind series and their responses to shocks. Findings are based on analysis of contemporaneous wind speed time histories taken at 13, 33, 70 and 160 ft above ground level with a sampling rate of 10 Hz. The results indicate that wind speeds measured at 70 ft was the most variable. Further, the turbulence persisted longer at the 70-ft measurement than at the other heights. The greatest interdependence is observed at 13 ft. Gusts at 160 ft led to the greatest persistence to an “own” shock and led to greatest persistence in the responses of the other wind series.     

相关函数脉冲响应法系统实时辨识

结合了相关函数法和脉冲响应法两种经典系统辨识方法原理,在随机信号干扰的情况下,设计对系统实现实时辨识的仿真软件,获得系统的非参数模型。该仿真设计中,以M序列作为输入信号,白噪声信号作为干扰信号,进行了Matlab仿真实验,讨论了M序列的幅值,采样时间和周期长度对系统辨识效果的影响,以及分析M序列的选取方法来减少系统辨识误差。     

Adaptive receding horizon control for constrained MIMO systems

An adaptive control algorithm for open-loop stable, constrained, linear, multiple input multiple output systems is presented. The proposed approach can deal with both input and output constraints, as well as measurement noise and output disturbances. The adaptive controller consists of an iterative set membership identification algorithm, that provides a set of candidate plant models at each time step, and a model predictive controller, that enforces input and output constraints for all the plants inside the model set. The algorithm relies only on the solution of standard convex optimization problems that are guaranteed to be recursively feasible. The experimental results obtained by applying the proposed controller to a quad-tank testbed are presented.     

摆式电容倾角传感器动态特性分析

在分析摆式电容倾角传感器原理及传感器力学模型的基础上,导出传感器动态特性方程和传递函数.理论分析表明,通过适当选取摆的敏感材料及阻尼介质可明显改善其动态性能,采用软件补偿算法同样可提高传感器的动态性能,减少动态误差,从而提高传感器的测量效果.Matlab仿真及实验结果证实了优化方案的可行性,从而满足实际测量对传感器的动态性能要求.     

Model algorithmic control of grade change operations in paper mills

In this work, the Model Algorithmic Control (MAC) method is applied to control the grade change operations in paper mills. The neural network model for the grade change operations is identified first and the impulse model is extracted from the neural network model. Results of simulations for MAC control of grade change operations are compared with plant operation data. The major contribution of the present work is the application of MAC in the industrial plants based on the identification of neural network models. We can confirm that the proposed MAC method exhibits faster responses and less oscillatory behavior compared to the plant operation data in the grade change operations.     

脉冲与直流电沉积RE-Ni-W-P-SiC复合镀层性能研究

采用脉冲与直流电沉积，研究了RE—Ni—W—P—SiC复合镀层的性能。结果表明：在相同的条件下，采用脉冲电流得到的复合镀层比直流电流得到的镀层有更高的硬度、沉积速度，同时耐磨、耐蚀性也得到提高。     

一种基于动态阈值的自适应中值滤波方法

针对图像受到电磁干扰带来的脉冲噪声,对自适应中值滤波方法进行改进。在去除噪声的过程中为了更好地将信号和噪声进行区分开,引入噪声点的预判机制。为满足改进算法对自适应中值滤波半径和窗口的变化的适应．采用自适应动态阈值。通过与SMF、RAMF等方法的比较实验表明,该算法具有较高的峰值信噪比和边缘保持性能。     

An impulse control approach to dike height optimization

This paper determines the optimal timing of dike heightenings as well as the corresponding optimal dike heightenings to protect against floods. To derive the optimal policy, we design an algorithm based on the Impulse Control Maximum Principle. In this way, this paper presents one of the first real-life applications of the Impulse Control Maximum Principle developed by Blaquière. We show that the proposed impulse control (IC) approach performs better than dynamic programming with respect to computational time. This is caused by the fact that IC does not need discretization in time.