半导体传感器在生物分析科学中的应用(英文)

回顾了半导体生化传感器 (ISFET 和 LA PS)在医学监测、免疫检测、免疫分析、D N A 杂交以及细胞培养等方面应用的进展。为使半导体器件适用于生化检测,对其中所采用的检测手段和取得的研究结果进行了分析。展望了通过与微流体网络相结合,基于半导体传感器的实验室芯片化的可行性。     

光寻址电位传感器及其应用

光寻址电位传感器(LAPS)是一种基于半导体光电效应的化学传感器,在稳定性、重复性、灵敏度、准确性和响应速度等方面具有优良的性能。介绍了LAPS的基本原理和测量方法,阐述了LAPS在细胞传感器、图像传感器、金属离子敏感薄膜传感器、气体传感器及生物医学领域中的应用,并对其存在问题和研究方向进行了总结和展望。     

光寻址电位传感器阵列信号处理仿真研究

基于微透镜和频率调制盘的设计,提出了光寻址电位传感器阵列(LAPS)中光脉冲阵列的频率调制方法和基本的测量系统.采用Matlab对LAPS阵列可能检测到的光电流信号进行快速傅立叶变换(FFT)和小波分析的仿真.从仿真得到的频谱图,各频率的脉冲光所对应的光电流能够分辨出来,进一步证明多频率脉冲光源LAPS传感器阵列具有很好的频域分辨率,从而得到LAPS阵列对应各个传感元的信号,为实际LAPS阵列器件的制作和信号处理提供了理论依据.     

Constant-phase-mode operation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor

The constant-phase-mode operation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed and demonstrated. In this new operation mode, the temporal change and the spatial distribution of the analyte concentration are recorded in the form of the bias voltage applied to the LAPS sensor plate, which is servo-controlled to maintain the phase of the photocurrent at a constant value with respect to the light modulation. The constant-phase-mode LAPS is advantageous for its wider measurement range and reduction of artifacts.     

A high-density multi-point LAPS set-up using a VCSEL array and FPGA control

A new LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric sensor) set-up will be introduced, in which the light sources are miniaturised by the utilisation of a VCSEL (vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser) array to increase the measurement spot density. An FPGA (field-programmable gate array) is used to generate modulation signals for individual illumination of each measurement spot of the LAPS. The new set-up can operate a large number of measurement spots simultaneously by reading out the sum photocurrent and separate the signals of the individual measurement spots by an FFT analysis. The frequency, amplitude and offset of the modulation signal can be configured for each measurement spot by software. The new system can be combined with a positioning stage allowing the parallel read out of a single line of measurement spots and a scan perpendicular to that line in a similar manner, like for an optical scanner set-up. First measurements demonstrate the functionality of the new LAPS set-up as a chemical imaging system.     

基于支持向量机的光寻址电位传感器温度补偿研究

针对光寻址电位传感器(LAPS,light addressable potentiometric sensor)测量精度易受温度 影响的问题,提出一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的LAPS温度补偿方法。根据在多温度条件下LAP S传感 器对缓冲液pH的实测数据,利用SVM建立LAPS温度补偿模型,通 过核函数把LAPS输出饱和光电流与温度间的非线性关系映射到高维特征空间,在高维空间中 用线性回归实 现该映射的非线性处理,对LAPS的温度特性进行非线性逼近,补偿温度对LAPS输出的影响。 实验结果表 明,在(20±1)、(20±2)和(20±5) ℃温度变化情况下,经过温度补偿后LAPS系统输出 pH的标准偏差 分别为补偿前的1/3、1/4和1/6,均小于0.05pH,LAPS 温度补偿算法可以明显补偿温度影响,提高LAPS的测量精度。     

IP over Optical Network技术研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展，信息化程度的不断加深，以及用户对处理速度的要求不断增强，促使IP网络的运用不断扩大，接入方式也多样化。本文探讨几种IP网络、接入光纤网络技术，并比较阐述这几种主要技术的性能、特点、运用的前景以及发展趋势。     

Surface passivation of the thin‐film LAPS with perhydropolysilazane‐derived silica treated by O2 plasma

Here, we describe a novel method for surface passivation of the thin‐film light addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS). To form a uniform passivation layer, perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) was utilized as a spin‐coatable precursor of silica. After transformation of PHPS into silica by baking, we introduced an O₂ plasma treatment aiming for enhancement of the water resistance of the PHPS‐derived silica (PDS) film by completing the PHPS‐to‐silica conversion. To confirm the effect of the O₂ plasma treatment, the PDS film was deposited on a thin‐film LAPS electrode and tested by immersion in a cell culturing medium. The immersion test demonstrated that the plasma‐treated PDS film could keep the electrode stable longer than the untreated could. With the treated PSD film of 600 nm in thickness, a lifetime of the thin‐film LAPS was estimated at over 2 weeks, which is sufficient for cell culturing experiments. © 2011 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

GFP和LAPS协议在EoS应用中的传输性能比较

论述了衡量EoS传输性能的重要参数,并据此分析了LAPS与GFP在网络应用中对数据传送效率和性能的不同影响。基于多业务传送硬件平台对GFP和LAPS在传输过程中的丢包率指标进行测试,实验结果表明帧长是影响协议传输性能的主要因素,在短帧情况下GFP和LAPS具有相似的传输性能,在长帧情况下GFP的传输特性明显优于LAPS。