Combustion properties of laminated veneer lumbers bonded with PVAc,PF adhesives and impregnated with some fire retardants

In this study, the effects of impregnation materials di‐ammonium phosphate, aluminium sulphate, potassium carbonate, calcium chloride, zinc chloride on combustion properties of 3 ply laminated veneer lumbers (LVL) produced from Walnut (Juglans regia L.) using phenol–formaldehyde (PF), poly (vinyl acetate) have been investigated. The pressure‐vacuum method was used for impregnation process. Combustion test was performed according to the procedure of ASTM‐E 69 standards. During the test, mass reduction, temperature and released gas (CO, NO_X, SO₂, O₂) were determined every 30 s. As a result, zinc chloride was found to be the most successful fire‐retardant chemical in LVL at PF adhesive. Since it diminishes combustion, the fire retardant of LVL produced from walnut using PF adhesive can be advised. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Connections for composite concrete slab and LVL flooring systems

Composite concrete slab and timber flooring systems are commonly used in many parts of the world to exploit the high strength-to-weight ratio of timber and the good acoustic separation provided by concrete floor slabs. This paper describes the results of an experimental programme that investigated the suitability of a range of connectors to transfer shear between a concrete slab and a laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beam. Shear tests on reduced scale specimens were performed with the aim of comparing the strength, stiffness, and post-peak performance of different connectors such as round and rectangular concrete plugs with and without screw and steel pipe reinforcement, proprietary (SFS) screws, coach screws with different diameters, sheet brace anchors, and framing brackets. The rectangular concrete plug reinforced with a coach screw was found to provide the greatest stiffness and strength, as well as favourable post-peak behaviour. Such a system can be used for cost-effective composite floor systems due to its efficient cost-to-capacity ratio, which reduces the number of connectors needed along the beam axis to achieve the composite action.     

工程木在我国建筑中的应用前景

工程木是指经过工程设计而生产出来的木质工程材料,比普通方木具有更高的强度、硬度和刚度,在我国建筑工程中的应用日益广泛.针对目前主要的工程木产品阐述其在我国建筑中的应用前景,为工程设计提供一定的参考.     

速生杨木LVL材料性能试验研究

对速生杨木制作的单板层积材(Laminated Veneer Lumber,简称LVL)的各项材料性能指标进行测试,将测试验值按《木结构设计规范》确定设计值方法换算,结果表明杨木LVL可作结构材使用.     

碳纤维布增强杨木LVL梁、柱试验研究

采用碳纤维布对杨木LVL梁、柱增强,制作试件进行试验研究.梁采用在生产过程将碳纤维布复合到LVL中的增强方式,柱采用外贴碳纤维布箍增强方式.通过试验选择了合理的梁、柱截面型式,试验结果表明碳纤维布增强杨木LVL梁、柱的承载力明显提高,其它受力性能也得到显著改善.     

意杨旋切板胶合木轻型桁架屋盖的受力性能

在已有意杨旋切板胶合木(意杨LVL)材料及单榀桁架受力性能的研究基础上,开展了轻型桁架屋盖的受力性能研究.通过4个意杨LVL轻型桁架与OSB板形成的屋盖模型受力性能试验,分析了屋盖各桁架的荷载分配特征、屋盖的承载力及破坏模式.研究结果表明:各屋盖模型的荷载-位移曲线在破坏前基本呈线性;在不同加载工况下,直接承受荷载作用...     

Woven Surface and Form

The Advanced Geometry Unit (AGU) at Arup, founded by Cecil Balmond and Charles Walker, has become synonymous with a highly mathematical, topological approach to architecture. It has, however, collaborated on some of the most exciting experimental fabric structures of recent years, including Anish Kapoor's Marsyas at Tate Modern and Rem Koolhaas's Cosmic Egg at the Serpentine Gallery. Here, the unit's Tristan Simmonds, Martin Self and Daniel Bosia describe how the AGU has progressed research into textile techniques that encompass tailored biomorphic forms alongside knot diagrams. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

单板层积材的应用和发展

单板层积材可分为结构用和非结构用2类。文章阐述了2类单板层积材应用现状和研究进展,并探讨了生产单板层积材的新工艺、新方法以及市场前景和发展趋势.     

三维地震勘探低速带静校正系统的研制

本文在研究目前三维地震勘探中常用的低速带静校正算法的基础上，根据几年来低速带静校正处理情况，研制出一种计算三维地震勘探低速带的静校正系统，简述了这种处理系统的原理，并对吉林油田某三维地震工区的低速带资料进行了处理。结果表明，该系统计算速度快、精度高、实用性强，对改善地震剖面质量和提高信噪比是有效的。