一种改进的MC-CDMA系统结构

MC-CDMA在频域扩频时实际上是一种频率分集,对于频率分集重数的要求通常小于子载波的数目N,故扩频因子可以小于子载波数目。改进了这种MC-CDMA系统的结构,通过在频域引入交织器,使交织后频率分集各分量经历独立的哀落,从而提高了抗哀落能力。最后给出了用系统仿真软件SPW仿真的结果。     

多载波CDMA系统中联合检测译码方法研究

为了提高多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)系统的抗干扰能力与系统容量,提出了一种将信道参数检测与纠错码译码联合运算进行的方法,得到了一种反馈级联结构.在分析MC-CDMA系统接收性能时,通常假设信道参数能精确估计,但对于时变信道在实现上是困难的;根据本文提出的级联结构,先用导频符号进行信道参数估计,再用导频符号的译码信息作为导频符号进行信道参数的进一步优化,构成一种联合检测译码结构,能有效地降低导频符号数量,并提高了信道参数估计精度.通过仿真,与传统的方法进行了性能比较,联合检测译码方案能获得较大系统增益,是一种优化方案.     

MC-CDMA系统迭代检测中的一种信道估计算法

在DS—CDMA系统中，联合译码的迭代多用户检测是克服多址干扰增加系统容量的有效方法。本文将多用户检测和译码相结合的迭代检测技术应用于MC—CDMA系统，其中，多用户检测器由串行干扰消除和其后的MMSE滤波器组成。文中提出一种时域信道估计作为迭代初始值的频域信道估计算法，比单纯的频域信道估计方法节约导频符号数量，并且由于信道估计性能的改善，加快了迭代检测的收敛速度。     

MC-CDMA with exponential power profile in Nakagami fading channel

A refined study of multi-carrier code division multiple access transmission over a Nakagami fading channel is proposed. The channel power is modeled with an exponential power profile rather than the uniform profile prevalent in other papers. An expression for the bit error rate (BER) is then derived. Numerical results show that MC-CDMA performances depend on the power dispersion of interferers around the desired user power.     

Blind multiuser detection for MC-CDMA with antenna array

We investigate the characteristics of the received signal as trilinear model for multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system with antenna array, and propose a blind multiuser detection method for MC-CDMA system in this paper. The trilinear-based multiuser detection algorithm (Trilinear-MUDE) that we presented exploits the versatile diversity in MC-CDMA system while require neither channel information nor statistical characteristics. The algorithmic performance indicates that the proposed algorithm is very close to the nonblind MMSE method, and better than minimum output energy (MOE) receiver and matched filter. Numerical results also reveal its compatibility in condition of small sampling sizes.     

小波神经网络在MC-CDMA多用户检测技术中应用研究

对多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的干扰受限问题,提出了利用小波变换良好的时频局部特性和神经网络的良好自学习能力,提高多用户检测性能的原理。同时为解决网络权值和参数修正进化缓慢并且容易陷入最小的问题,采用增加动量项的方法提高网络学习效率。建立了基于小波神经网络的多用户检测器并应用于MC-CDMA系统中。用MATLAB/Simulink软件搭建仿真系统,接收端采用解相关检测(MMSEC)和正交恢复(ORC)检测算法。实验表明,基于小波神经网络的多用户检测技术在误码率(BER)性能上更接近单用户的BER性能。     

基于采样点选择和矢量旋转的多载波CDMA定时跟踪方案

针对多载波CDMA系统的特点,该文提出一种基于采样点选择和矢量旋转的全数字定时跟踪方案。该方案充分利用准时路复相关矢量信息,通过矢量旋转得到非相干定时误差检测量,进行定时跟踪调整。理论分析和数值结果表明,该方案较传统的延迟锁定跟踪方案明显降低了实现复杂度,而且性能有所提高。     

多音干扰环境中时频二维扩频系统的性能

该文分析并仿真了加性白高斯噪声信道多音干扰环境中的时频二维扩频的比特误码率性能。理论分析发现,当多音干扰在子载波中心频率上、且二维扩频矩阵多音干扰所在的子载波对应的时间轴所对应的行元素之和为零时,多音干扰被完全抵消。同时给出了计算机仿真结果。结果表明,理论分析与仿真结果吻合。     

矿井巷道时频编码协作MC-CDMA伙伴选择与子载波分配

针对矿井巷道的带状结构特点,提出一种基于基站瞬时接收信噪比和用户位置的矿井巷道时频编码协作MC-CDMA无线传输协作伙伴选择策略,由基站为信道状况较差的用户选择协作伙伴。由于相邻子载波信道的相关性较大,为扩频支路分配相邻的子载波,可能会导致矿井MCCDMA一些扩频支路传输质量偏低,影响无线传输的性能。为此,提出了一种为矿井MC-CDMA每个扩频支路按固定间隔分配离散子载波的次优子载波轮转分配算法。在次优分配方案中,不考虑各子载波瞬时信道增益,可简化按用户各子载波瞬时信道状况分配子载波的最优子载波分配算法。仿真结果表明,采用所提出的协作伙伴选择策略以及子载波分配算法显著提高了矿井巷道时频编码协作MC-CDMA无线传输用户的信道容量和误码率性能,增强了矿井巷道时频编码协作MC-CDMA无线传输系统信道容量的鲁棒性和通信的可靠性。     

The theoretical BER performance analysis of a cooperative diversity scheme in frequency selective fading channel

A novel cooperative diversity scheme based on Distributed Space-Time Block Coding and Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (DSTBC-MC-CDMA) is proposed which works well in frequency selective fading channels with multiple single-antenna users. And an analytical error model is established to describe the symbol decoding errors between interusers, based on which a close form expression for theoretical Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the scheme is derived to analyze the influence of the interuser decoding errors on the BER performance of the scheme. Then simulation is complimented to verify the analytic result above, which also shows that the BER performance of DSTBC-MC-CDMA outgoes that of non-cooperative MC-CDMA with considerable gains. Further- more, the simulations coincide with the theoretical results well.