多载波CDMA系统中联合检测译码方法研究

为了提高多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)系统的抗干扰能力与系统容量,提出了一种将信道参数检测与纠错码译码联合运算进行的方法,得到了一种反馈级联结构.在分析MC-CDMA系统接收性能时,通常假设信道参数能精确估计,但对于时变信道在实现上是困难的;根据本文提出的级联结构,先用导频符号进行信道参数估计,再用导频符号的译码信息作为导频符号进行信道参数的进一步优化,构成一种联合检测译码结构,能有效地降低导频符号数量,并提高了信道参数估计精度.通过仿真,与传统的方法进行了性能比较,联合检测译码方案能获得较大系统增益,是一种优化方案.     

Analysis of sub-anatomic diffusion tensor imaging indices in white matter regions of Alzheimer with MMSE score

In this study, an attempt has been made to find the correlation between diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) indices of white matter (WM) regions and mini mental state examination (MMSE) score of Alzheimer patients. Diffusion weighted images are obtained from the ADNI database. These are preprocessed for eddy current correction and removal of non-brain tissue. Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD) and axial diffusivity (DA) indices are computed over significant regions (Fornix left, Splenium of corpus callosum left, Splenium of corpus callosum right, bilateral genu of the corpus callosum) affected by Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology. The correlation is computed between diffusion indices of the significant regions and MMSE score using linear fit technique so as to find the relation between clinical parameters and the image features. Binary classification has been employed using support vector machine, decision stumps and simple logistic classifiers on the extracted DTI indices along with MMSE score to classify Alzheimer patients from healthy controls. It is observed that distinct values of DTI indices exist for the range of MMSE score. However, there is no strong correlation (Pearson's correlation coefficient ‘r’ varies from 0.0383 to −0.1924) between the MMSE score and the diffusion indices over the significant regions. Further, the performance evaluation of classifiers shows 94% accuracy using SVM in differentiating AD and control. In isolation clinical and image features can be used for prescreening and diagnosis of AD but no sub anatomic region correlation exist between these features set. The discussion on the correlation of diffusion indices of WM with MMSE score is presented in this study.     

TD-SCDMA系统下行波束赋形技术研究

TD-SCDMA系统最重要的技术特征是智能天线技术,智能天线技术的核心是下行波束赋形。综合考虑了干扰和噪声对移动台的影响,模拟了在不同信道环境下的基于最小均方误差准则的理想波束赋形算法及其实现方法,并对算法进行了性能仿真,分析结论并说明系统性能的改善。     

MIMO-OFDM系统的低阶信道估计的改进

在慢衰落信道条件下,MMSE估计有较好的估计性能但复杂度较高。为了降低信道估计的运算复杂度,分析并总结了原有的MMSE信道估计算法以及其改进算法,提出一个基于MIMO-OFDM系统的OLR-MMSE信道估计算法。OLR-MMSE估计是结合了MMSE算法的低秩近似以及SVD分解,大大降低了大矩阵的阶数,有效地降低运算复杂度并可以保持良好的估计性能。通过计算机模拟仿真验证了提出的信道估计可以达到系统性能和复杂度之间较好的权衡。     

多用户检测中解相关检测和最小均方误差检测的研究

多用户检测技术是第三代移动通信系统关键技术之一。其主要思想是充分利用所有用户的信息对接收信号做联合检测,抑制多址干扰,缓解＂远-近＂效应,从而有效地提高系统容量。本文对多用户检测技术进行初步的研究,尤其是两种主要的线性多用户检测技术：解相关检测和最小均方误差检测,做仔细地研究和比较,并用MATLAB在AWGN信道下和DS-CDMA系统中做仿真。     

一种MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计算法

导频辅助的最小平方（LS）算法是MIMO—OFDM系统中常用的信道估计方法,特点是易于实现,但精度不高。基于最小均方误差（MMSE）的信道估计算法性能较好,但复杂度高,难以实现。提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）的信道估计算法,首先将LS信道估计循环前缀长度以外的时域响应值置零,然后选择重要路径,再通过计算参考导频的相位偏移量来进行补偿,最终实现信道的估计。算法能够满足一定的估计精度,且便于实现。仿真数据证明了算法的有效性。     

Modelling and joint monitoring of input and output of systems with arbitrary order autoregressive disturbance

Considerable studies have been done on modelling and joint monitoring of input and output of systems with autoregressive moving average (ARMA) disturbance. Most of these studies focus on systems with ARMA (1, 1) disturbance. However, many kinds of systems are not conform to ARMA(1, 1) disturbance. Motivated by the fact that an autoregressive (AR) model with high order can be implemented to approximate the stationary ARMA model at any precision, a new generic model and a joint monitoring scheme of systems with arbitrary order AR(p) disturbance are developed. A minimum mean squared error (MMSE) controller with arbitrary order AR disturbance is designed to reduce the system variability. The mathematical expectation and average run length of MMSE-controlled outputs are derived. A new joint chart for monitoring the input and output simultaneously is explored. Two out-of-control rules for the joint monitoring chart are developed. The monitoring performances of the input chart, the output chart and the joint monitoring chart are also discussed. The results of simulation experiments and case studies validate the effectiveness of the developed model and joint monitoring chart.     

一种基于最小均方误差原理的位同步捕捉算法

提出一种数字通信系统中基于最小均方误差原理的位同步捕捉算法,对算法的提出、原理以及性能进行了理论分析,同时在加性高斯白噪声信道下进行了大量的计算机仿真,给出了在某无线通信系统中的应用结果.此算法通用性强,实现位同步捕捉速度快,易于高速单片机及DSP实现,具有良好的抗噪性能.     

Suboptimal filter for continuous‐time linear systems with unknown parameters

The filtering problem for continuous‐time linear systems with unknown parameters is considered. A new suboptimal filter is herein proposed. It is based on the optimal mean‐square linear combination of the local Kalman filters. In contrast to the optimal weights, the suboptimal weights do not depend on current observations; thus, the proposed filter can easily be implemented in real‐time. Examples demonstrate high accuracy and efficiency of the suboptimal filter. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

基于实际无线局域网系统的信道估计算法

结合无线局域网(WLAN)系统进行适合实际系统的信道估计方法研究。针对实际系统在要求算法稳健性的同时,还要求算法简单易实现的特点,在最小二乘(Least Square,LS)算法中添加了离散傅里叶逆变换(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform,IDFT)运算,利用信号在时域能量集中的特点,在时域对信号按门限值进行筛选,滤除大部分噪声,以此提高系统性能。仿真结果显示,改进算法可为实际WLAN系统所采用。