核岭回归的邻域保持最大间隔分析的人脸识别

邻域保持嵌入是局部线性嵌入的线性近似,强调保持数据流形的局部结构.改进的最大间隔准则重视数据流形的判别和几何结构,提高了对数据的分类性能.文中提出的核岭回归的邻域保持最大间隔分析既保持流形的局部结构,又使不同类别的数据保持最大间隔,以此构建算法的目标函数.为了解决数据流形高度非线性化的问题,算法采用核岭回归计算特征空间的变换矩阵.先求解数据样本在核子空间中降维映射的结果,再解得核子空间.在标准人脸数据库上的实验表明该算法正确有效,并且识别性能优于普通的流形学习算法.     

Confidence intervals for dependent data: Equating non-overlap with statistical significance

We revisit the problem of determining confidence interval widths for the comparison of means. For the independent two-sample (two-sided) case, Goldstein and Healy (1995) draw attention to the fact that comparisons based on 95% error bars are not very effective in assessing the statistical significance of the difference in means and derive the correct confidence interval for such a comparison. We provide an extension to Goldstein and Healy (1995) to account for the correlation structure and unequal variances. We use the results to develop rules of thumb for evaluating differences, in an exploratory manner, like Moses (1987) and Cumming (2009), from the independent case. We illustrate the method for the simple comparison of two means in a real data set, provide R code that may be easily implemented in practice, and discuss the extension of the method to other applied problems.     

锅炉排粉机叶片切割改造节能的应用

中电国华神木发电股份有限公司两台锅炉所配置的四台排粉机为沈阳鼓风机厂生产的型号为M6-31N020．5D煤粉通风机，从投产以来该风机耗能大、运行效率低。公司在2004年4月份1号机组B级检修时对所配两台排粉机实施了叶片切割改造，并且决定在9月份2号机组C级检修期间对所另外两台排粉机也实施叶片切割改造。风机节能改造方法有几种，但采用切割叶轮改造投资少，费用低，收效快；而且从切割工艺观点看，径向直叶片的排粉机叶轮切割工艺最简单，而后机翼叶片的风机叶轮在切割加工中要求相对较高、难度偏大，如果切割不当，会引起风机振动等问题。     

The (In)efficiency of the retail-minus rule

The Retail-Minus Rule (RMR) specifies that the rate for a mandated wholesale service is set by subtracting from the vertically integrated provider's (VIP's) retail price the costs it avoids by selling the wholesale service rather than the retail service. While the RMR offers regulators an expedient method for setting wholesale prices, we show that it is efficient only under restrictive conditions. The proper test for a price squeeze inquires whether the VIP's retail price is greater than or equal to the sum of the direct cost and the opportunity cost of supplying the retail service. The RMR passes this test only when the competing retail services are perfect substitutes.     

2.25Cr-1Mo材料在拉伸过程中的声发射信号聚类分析

声发射(AE)技术能用来区分发生在受载材料内的不同损伤模式,而聚类分析能在无先验知识的情况下通过揭示数据内部结构对数据进行分类。声发射波形包含了丰富的声发射源信息,而常规的特征参数并不能满足深层次的声源识别要求。文章尝试从波形的频率分布特征、形状特征和强度特征三个方面分别选取小波变换能量特征系数、波形裕度因子和幅值作为描述声发射波形的新参数。基于波形新参数的聚类分析能有效地区分加氢反应器材料2.25Cr-1Mo带裂纹和无裂纹试件拉伸过程中屈服阶段塑性变形信号、微裂纹扩展信号和断裂失稳信号。     

基于边际效应的备件保障概率库存优化模型

分析及时送修策略下的备件保障过程的特点,总结备件保障概率的函数模型,构建以费用为约束的系统级备件保障概率目标函数,并进行特性分析。然后基于边际效应方法描述备件库存优化流程,并修正各产品初始备件量值,以符合模型边界条件。最后通过具体案例的应用,对模型进行进一步的说明和检验。     

变动成本法与全额成本法的区别初探

美国等一些西方国家的企业在成本核算上,通常采用对内对外两套核算方法,即对内采用变动成本法,对外采用全额成本法.由于原有经济体制及人力、物力和财力等原因,我国的企业一般只采用全额成本法进行成本核算和对外报告,如何使变动成本法在市场经济体制下走进企业,为企业的成本概算,经营决策等服务,是急待解决的问题。本文从两种方法的对比分析中,找出适合我国企业应用变动成本法的条件及应用的一些具体设想.     

Designing spectral sensitivity curves for use with Artificial Color

Artificial Color uses data from two or more spectrally overlapping sensitivity curves to assign class membership to pixels and ultimately to images. The usefulness of Artificial Color for various scene segmentation tasks has been shown in several recent papers, but those demonstrations all used sensitivity curves not optimized for the particular task, i.e. the R, G, B filters of commercial color cameras. This paper explores means to evolve suitable spectral sensitivity curves suited to any specialized task and illustrates that method with synthetic data chosen to be very hard to discriminate spectrally. Two special cases are illustrated. In one, a single Gaussian curve is used for a dichroic beamsplitter, so that the curve and its complement are used for discrimination. In the other case, two essentially orthogonal curves are utilized for the same task. The single Gaussian curve leads to poorer discrimination but better light efficiency relative to the two curves. Both do quite well on the difficult target problem.     

纸盘拼接的直径检测方法与应用

在对PROTOS2 VE/SE2卷烟机纸盘变直径检测研究的基础上,建立脉冲检测、干扰处理和速度修正模型.通过脉冲检测,计算变直径纸盘脉冲,从而得到旋转中的纸盘直径,对纸盘残余量实施控制.     

柴北缘鱼卡地区中侏罗统油页岩类型及成矿差异

柴达木盆地鱼卡地区中侏罗统石门沟组发育多层油页岩,通过对YYY-1井全井岩心观察和地化分析,在页岩段和含煤段识别出两种类型油页岩。上部页岩段油页岩发育于深湖—半深湖环境中,含油率中等,单层和累计厚度均较大,w(TOC)为5.97%~15.35%,S_1+S_2为29.71~118.62 mg/g,有机质类型主要为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ1型,有机质来源主要以藻类体湖泊生物为主;下部含煤段油页岩发育于湖沼环境中,含油率较高,单层和累计厚度均较小,且与煤和炭质泥岩互层,w(TOC)为13.80%~48.80%,S_1+S_2为39.31~162.12mg/g,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ2型,有机质来源以陆源高等植物为主。沉积环境和有机质来源是影响这两种油页岩矿床差异的关键因素。