广义米理论及其在粒度分析中的应用

有形波束的散射问题在粒度分析测量仪器的研究中有着特殊重要的意义，本文介绍了处理均匀球形粒子对有形波束散射的广义米理论，并应用该理论研究了双柱形激光波束粒子测量系统的散射问题，与未理论和几何光学相比，其结果与实验吻合很好。     

基于双D光纤传感器的陶瓷泥浆浓度仪的设计

为了克服陶瓷泥浆浓度落后的检测技术和低效率,研制了一种新型的检测仪器.依据Mie散射理论,在入射波长、入射光强、探测距离、粒径尺寸参量、折射率,后向散射角已知时,后向散射光强就与粒子数浓度成正比.在实验中,把光信号通过双D型光纤传感器中的一支光纤射入陶瓷泥浆,另一支光纤接收陶瓷泥浆颗粒对光信号的后向散射光线.分别检测浓度为40%-60%的陶瓷泥浆样本,记录、分析这组电压值和陶瓷泥浆浓度的关系后知道:在陶土含量为40%-60%之间的数据曲线是线性的.利用这一个结果,研制了陶瓷泥浆浓度检测仪,并详细说明陶瓷泥浆浓度检测仪的结构及特点.     

从EOS/MODIS数据中提取夜间强对流云团的闪电信息

主要探索用EOS/MODIS极轨卫星监测闪电的可行性,应用大气和云辐射原理以及云中水滴mie散射的原理,从EOS/MODIS的中红外通道及热红外通道中提取夜间强对流云团产生的闪电信息,并可由强对流卫星云图的云顶温度确定可能出现冰雹的区域,对减灾、预警提供宏观信息。     

Plasmonic and photonic scattering and near fields of nanoparticles

We theoretically compare the scattering and near field of nanoparticles from different types of materials, each characterized by specific optical properties that determine the interaction with light: metals with their free charge carriers giving rise to plasmon resonances, dielectrics showing zero absorption in wide wavelength ranges, and semiconductors combining the two beforehand mentioned properties plus a band gap. Our simulations are based on Mie theory and on full 3D calculations of Maxwell’s equations with the finite element method. Scattering and absorption cross sections, their division into the different order electric and magnetic modes, electromagnetic near field distributions around the nanoparticles at various wavelengths as well as angular distributions of the scattered light were investigated. The combined information from these calculations will give guidelines for choosing adequate nanoparticles when aiming at certain scattering properties. With a special focus on the integration into thin film solar cells, we will evaluate our results.     

激光光束中微粒散射的散射光能分布研究

文章通过对角散射粒度分析方法的数学建模,研究了处于激光光束中的微小颗粒对光的散射能量分布,研究表明,在微粒粒径较大(d＞5λ/π),沿着光入射方向上的正向±π/4和负向±π4范围内,具有最大的散射能量分布,但这一结果并不适用于小粒径微粒.     

雾对水面舰船目标的偏振特性的影响研究

在米氏散射理论的基础上,通过仿真试验分析了不同浓度的雾对水面舰船目标偏振特性的影响,并利用6SV模型对其进行了数值模拟,得到了雾对目标偏振特性的影响数据。随着雾的浓度的不断增加,退偏现象趋于明显。然后对产生退偏现象的原因进行了分析。该试验结果对于偏振探测技术在雾天环境下的应用具有一定的参考价值。     

人造水雾对红外辐射衰减的建模与仿真研究

在建立水雾红外衰减模型时,通常把水雾空间看作单一均匀整体进行处理,然而雾滴的扩散现象会使水雾的雾滴密度无法做到处处相等,所以仿真结果与实际情况之间普遍存在较大偏差。针对这一问题,基于高斯扩散理论与Mie散射理论,提出了一种新的建模方案。通过将水雾空间划分为多个子空间,并计算每个子空间内水雾的消光性能,提高了建模的准确性;同时根据仿真结果,分析了水雾在不同方向上的红外辐射衰减能力。该研究对于制定有效的红外对抗策略具有一定的参考价值。     

Light scattering in monodisperse systems – from suspensions to transparent ceramics

Predicting the in-line transmittance of transparent ceramics via model calculations is a useful guide for materials design and optimization of preparation process. However, the absence of reliable input information (volume fractions and size) usually precludes the direct verification of these calculations. On the other hand, suspensions, which can be prepared with well controlled volume fractions of the solids selected, may serve as model systems that are amenable to verification. This paper describes the procedure to perform these calculations, and compares calculated data for suspensions of monodisperse spheres of amorphous silica with spectrophotometric measurements of silica monosphere suspensions with four different concentrations. Moreover, completely analogous model calculations are performed for bubbles in silica glass and pores in spinel ceramics. The results are discussed on the basis on 3D graphs, the use of which is highly recommended. The results may be considered as a benchmark for future model calculations for polydisperse systems.