A narrow-frame antenna for WWAN/LTE/WiMAX/WLAN mobile phones

In this paper, we present a novel narrow-frame antenna with a size of 75 × 8 × 5.8 mm³ for 5.7 in. mobile phones. The antenna mainly consists of a monopole with four branches that are coupled to a two-branch grounded strip. Our antenna is able to cover more bands than other narrow-frame antennas by excitation of several resonant modes. The improved range of the antenna covers the following eleven bands: LTE700, GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS, LTE2300, LTE2500, LTE3400 (3400–3800 MHz)/WiMAX3.5 GHz (3400–3650 MHz), WLAN5.2 GHz (5150–5350 MHz) and WLAN5.8 GHz (5725–5875 MHz). Another advantage of the proposed antenna is that it does not need any lumped element to match the antenna. The working principles of the proposed antenna are thoroughly studied. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and measured, with the results in good agreement with the simulation results.     

Cuprate Superconducting Characteristics on the Doping Scale. A Multiband Approach

Some results on the doping dependence of cuprate superconductivity characteristics by an multiband approach are presented. A nonmonotonic dependence of the critical coherence length agrees with the experiment. Periodic spatial structures of T _c , etc. are expected at underdoping by Leggett noncritical mode fluctuations. The paired carrier effective mass diminishes moderately with doping. The inverse plane penetration depth shows a dependence with a maximum dominated by the supercarrier density. For the latter, the isotope effect is predicted and calculated. It is decisive for the isotope effect in the superfluid stiffness. This work was supported by the Estonian Science Foundation Grant No. 6540.     

基于优化多带复小波和Turbo编码的多载波CDMA系统及性能

在分析多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)技术原理的基础上,利用优化的多带复小波作为多载波调制以及turbo 编码作为信道编码,提出一种基于优化多带复小波和turbo编码的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特率性能。该系统能克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入循环前缀(CP)所带来频谱效率的降低,并能充分利用turbo 码的良好抗信道衰落能力,进一步提高系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统性能要好于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用CP的MC-CDMA系统相比较的优势。同时turbo编码的应用显著增强了系统抗多径衰落和多址干扰的能力。     

关于解决双频手机多频段连续切换失败的方法

介绍了双频手机所特有的Classmark参数方面的知识，对在天津出现的双频手机多频段连续切换失败的问题进行了分析并提出了具体的解决方法。     

基于免疫克隆算法的认知无线电多信道联合感知方法

该文研究了认知无线电多信道联合感知的数学模型,并将此模型转换为以认知系统总吞吐率最大化为目标的带约束优化问题,进而提出一种基于免疫克隆的多信道联合感知算法。仿真实验表明所提算法在收敛速度以及稳定性上均明显优于已有的基于遗传算法的感知方法,并且所提算法在对主用户造成相同的干扰条件下能提供更高的系统总吞吐率。     

基于多带的2.4 kbit/s波形内插算法

由于传统特征波形内插语音编码算法对特征波形相位信息的忽略,以及对特征波形的整体对齐,往往造成语音高频谐波分量丢失,从而导致语音的噪声感。为了提高合成语音的质量,该文引入语音多带清浊音标志,并以此为依据对波形内插编码模型中的慢渐变波形和快渐变波形的相位谱进行估计,在语音合成时则对特征波形采取部分对齐的方法,最后提出了一种基于多带的2.4 kbit/s特征波形内插算法。与传统算法相比,新算法明显提高了语音的清晰度。与标准2.4 kbit/sMELP算法相比,该算法合成语音质量亦略显优势。     

A novel monostatic concurrent multiband radar front-end architecture and its dual-band implementation

This paper proposes a novel monostatic concurrent multiband radar front-end architecture that can work in several independent bands simultaneously. Compared with the conventional single-band radar, multiband radar has the potential to support different modulation modes in independent frequency bands and multi-functional integration, and has a good ability to adapt to complex electromagnetic environment and flexible applications. In order to demonstrate the validity of this proposed multiband radar front-end architecture, the corresponding dual-band radar and two single-band radar prototypes are fabricated and measured. A good agreement of measured results between the dual-band and two single-band radar front-ends validates the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed new radar architecture.     

Offset-fed complementary split ring resonators loaded monopole antenna for multiband operations

A miniaturized multiband monopole antenna based on rectangular-shaped Complementary Split Ring Resonators (CSRRs) with offset-fed microstrip line is proposed for Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) applications. The proposed antenna is fabricated on a FR-4 substrate having a dielectric constant (ɛ_r) of 4.4 within a small size of 19.18 × 22.64 × 1.6 mm³. CSRRs in the monopole antenna create a multiband characteristics and bandwidth improvement, which is analyzed by use of the precise quasi-static design equations and electromagnetic simulation software (HFSS version 13). By selecting a proper offset-fed microstrip line, it is capable to achieve 50 Ω characteristic impedance and good impedance matching. The parameter extraction procedure of the metamaterial property of the CSRRs is enlightened in detail, by which the negative permittivity existence and the new resonance frequencies are verified. Simulated and measured result coincides with each other. The measured H-Plane (azimuthal plane) exhibits omnidirectional radiation pattern and E-plane (elevation plane) shows a dipole like bidirectional radiation pattern. The proposed antenna has adequate advantages, including simple design, small size, lower return loss and capable of multiband operations.     

MB-OFDM UWB通信系统维特比解码器的实现

提出一种应用于多波段正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)超宽带通信系统的维特比解码器的设计方案,分析MB-OFDM所采用的卷积/凿孔码及相应的维特比解码算法的性能。为了达到系统要求的最高数据传输率、保持硬件开销的经济性,结合滑动窗口和折叠2种方法设计解码器的硬件结构。在低速工作模式下,部分处理单元被禁用,以节省功耗。该设计经Xilinx Virtex-4 FPGA验证,最高译码速率可达432 Mb/s。